POINCARE-HILBERT SERIES,PI, AND NOETHERIANITY OF THE ENVELOPING OF THE RIT ALGEBRA

We investigate some properties, such as Poincaré–Hilbert series, growth, Noetherianity of the Relativistic Internal Time (RIT) Lie algebra which appears in non-equilibrium physics and its enveloping algebra U(RIT), using, in particular, the Groebner basis technique.     

EXHAUSTIBLE RESOURCES,LEARNING, AND THE THEORY OF THE SECOND BEST

We formulate and characterize the solutions to optimal control models of social welfare maximization in a resource industry composed of two parts — conventional, with unit cost that increases with cumulative production, and backstop, whose unit cost decreases with cumulative production, due to learning. Since marginal cost pricing leads to losses in backstop operations, we consider three “second best” constraints that ensure non-negative profits. These constraints introduce distortions away from marginal cost pricing. Two constraints cause a discontinuous upward jump in price at the time of transition from conventional to backstop, and a supply side distortion-violation of cost minimization to meet demand.     

两类方程亚纯解(n,1)级的上界估计

本文给出Riccati方程及另外一类具有代表性微分方程的亚纯解（n,1)级的上界估计，在一定条件下确立了文[2]中的猜测的正确性。     

ON THE IRREDUCIBILITY OF THE DETERMINANT OF THE MATRIX OF MOVING PLANES

ABSTRACT

We show that, for generic bihomogeneous polynomials, the determinant of the matrix of moving planes is irreducible.     

NEARNESS,ACCRETIVITY, AND THE SOLVABILITY OF NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

ABSTRACT

In this paper our propose is to find a common term which is included in the assumptions of theorems proving existence of zeros, implicit functions, fixed points or coincidence points. This new point of view allows us to weaken the assumptions which guarantee the solvability of nonlinear equations and to recommend a possible unified treatment of several classes of operators which appear in the theory of nonlinear equations.     

LANCZOS,GAUSS AND THE PROBLEM OF MOMENTS

Abstract

An algorithm due to Lanczos for solving the problem of weighted moments is discussed including the treatment of double nodes and related to the early work of Gauss on super-interpolatory numerical quadrature.     

THE IMPACT OF AGE-, SPACE-AND STOCHASTIC-STRUCTURE ON THE EXTINCTION PROBABILITY OF A CHINOOK SALMON METAPOPULATION

ABSTRACT. Using a mechanistic model, based on chinook life history, incorporating environmental and demographic stochasticity, we investigate how the probability of extinction is controlled by age, space and stochastic structure. Environmental perturbations of age dependent survivorships, combined with mixing of year classes in the spawning population, can lower the probability of extinction dramatically. This is an analog of the more familiar metapopulation result where dispersal between asynchronously fluctuating populations enhances persistence. For a two-river chinook metapopulation, dispersal between rivers with asynchronous environmental perturbations also dramatically enhances persistence, and anti-synchronous population fluctuations provide an even greater persistence probability. Anti-synchronous fluctuations would most likely occur in pristine habitat with naturally high levels of heterogeneity. Fifty percent dispersal between two populations provides the greatest insurance against extinction, a rate unrealistically high for salmon. In contrast, dispersal between exactly correlated populations with large amplitude environmental perturbations does not help persistence, no matter how high the dispersal rate. This is in spite of weak asynchrony provided by demographic stochasticity. Dispersal between rivers, one degraded and the other pristine, can substantially increase the probability of metapopulation extinction. Population structure, combined with asynchronous environmental perturbations and dispersal (or age class mixing) lowers the probability of chinook extinction dramatically but is almost useless when survivorships are impaired.     

关于偏微分方程解的规模,恰当解,形式幂级数解和序的优化

基于Reid标准型,楔子(盒子)理论,吴方法解决了一些偏微分方程组的维数问题 -即解的规模,并给出了形式幂级数解并编制了算法．最重要的是给出了验证恰当解的优序-即Ⅱ-型序。     

INVESTIGATING THE VIABILITY OF SQUIRREL POPULATIONS; A MODELING APPROACH FOR THE ISLAND OF LESVOS,GREECE

ABSTRACT. Habitat loss and fragmentation are considered to be the most important factors responsible for population decreases in small mammal populations. Particularly important is also the effect of insularity that can act syn‐ergistically with the previous factors. Population Viability Analysis (PVA) combines the spatial component of the problem with the species population structure offering an integrated platform for testing and assessing the effects of critical parameters upon the population viability. Various management options can also be quantified and tested. In the case of Sciurus anomalous, a vulnerable squirrel species endemic in Lesvos, a series of threats and management problems were identified and assessed. A stochastic simulation model was developed and parameterized with field data for the species using the program Ramas/GIS. The results suggested that special attention has to be paid to the planning of road system networks and to stopping illegal hunting, especially when extinction risks for vulnerable populations are higher with the above threats.     

黎曼ζ函數的一種推廣IZ_(n,k)(s)的全面解析開拓

<正> 黎曼ζ函數有種種有趣的推廣,本文將提出一個新的推广.在全文中,永遠假定n是偶數.命     

PROPERTIES IN THE I,ARGE OF QUADRATIC SYSTEMS IN THE PLANE

The author proves that any-quadratic system in the plane can be changed into the quadratic system $\[{E_1}\]$ ,$\[{E_2}\]$ by means of transformations, and then gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the systems $\[{E_1}\]$ and $\[{E_2}\]$ to be bounded for $\[t \ge 0\]$ and to have precisely one monotone unbounded orbit for $\[t \ge 0\]$ respectively.     

关于幂等元之差的可逆性

本文研究在一个有单位元的环中两个幂等元之差的可逆性问题,利用幂等元的性质,得到了两个幂等元之差可逆的几个充分必要条件,并给出了在矩阵环中的几个应用.