共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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亲油性ZnS纳米微粒的合成 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
纳米微粒具有小尺寸效应、表面效应、量子效应和宏观量子隧道效应等一系列普通材料所不具备的特性 ,因而引起科技工作者的广泛重视 ,成为材料科学研究的热点 .制备纳米微粒的方法很多 [1~ 7] ,但由于纳米微粒的小尺寸效应及表面效应 ,通常制备的无机纳米微粒极易团聚 ,而且无机纳米微粒的非油溶性使其在摩擦学领域的应用受到很大限制 .本文采用表面修饰 [8~ 11] 方法 ,通过共沉淀的竞争反应 ,制备了表面为有机修饰剂双十六烷基二硫代磷酸 (DDP)修饰的无机 Zn S纳米微粒 ,并用红外光谱、 X射线光电子能谱和透射电子显微镜等分析手段对表… 相似文献
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在油酸钠/十六烷基溴化铵乳液体系中合成了表面修饰中空LaF3纳米微粒. 通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TG-DTG)、能谱分析(EDS)等测试手段对其结构和形貌进行了表征. 同时在四球摩擦磨损试验机上考察了LaF3纳米微粒作为润滑油添加剂时, 添加浓度和施加载荷对其抗磨减摩性能的影响. 结果表明, 此纳米微粒的表面为油酸修饰, 具有中空结构, 平均粒径约17.5 nm; 表面修饰中空油酸/三氟化镧纳米微粒作为成品润滑油的添加剂, 具有良好的抗磨性能. 另外, 对中空纳米微粒的形成机理进行了分析. 相似文献
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表面修饰中空LaF3纳米微粒的制备及其摩擦学性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在油酸钠,十六烷基溴化铵乳液体系中合成了表面修饰中空LaF3纳米微粒.通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TG-DTG)、能谱分析(EDS)等测试手段对其结构和形貌进行了表征.同时在四球摩擦磨损试验机上考察了LaF3纳米微粒作为润滑油添加剂时,添加浓度和施加载荷对其执磨减摩性能的影响.结果表明,此纳米微粒的表面为油酸修饰,具有中空结构,平均粒径约17.5nm;表面修饰中空油酸/三氟化镧纳米微粒作为成品润滑油的添加剂,具有良好的抗磨性能.另外,对中空纳米微粒的形机理进行了分析. 相似文献
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Jeong Won Kim Byoungchul Son Hyunung Yu Hyun Min Park Youn‐Seoung Lee 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2014,46(3):193-196
A micro‐beam scanning X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been utilized to obtain information about the attachment of ligand to nanoparticles in solution by measuring the ligand components relative to nanoparticle components. CdSe/ZnS core/shell nanoparticles capped with three different kinds of ligand molecules are drop‐casted on a substrate and led to dry into self‐agglomerated micropatterns. Those specimens are mapped out by element‐sensitive XPS imaging. The spatial correlation between surface ligand molecules and core nanoparticle atoms is statistically analysed using Pearson correlation function, which provides with a useful assessment of the ligand binding to nanoparticle surfaces. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Naoki Toshima 《Macromolecular Symposia》2008,270(1):27-39
Summary: Polymer-capped metal nanoparticles can be recognized as a kind of macromolecule-metal nanoparticle complexes. Here the preparations of the capped bimetallic and trimetallic nanoparticles, in which each particle contains two and three elements of metal, respectively, are presented. They may have a random alloy, a core/shell, or other kinds of structure depending on the preparation method and the combination of elements. The core/shell structure is advantageous to electronically control the activity of metal catalysts. The triple core/shell structured trimetallic nanoparticles were found to have higher catalytic activity than the corresponding monometallic and bimetallic nanoparticles in three cases. Capped metal nanoparticles were also used as a dopant to liquid crystals. Liquid crystal displays, fabricated by metal nanoparticle-doped liquid crystals, showed faster response than those without dopants. Bimetalization could increase the long-term stability in the doped liquid crystal displays. Thus, metal nanoparticles can improve the electronic display system, which occupies an important position in information technology. In addition, SmCo5 nanomagnets were successfully prepared by a chemical method, possibly providing a new building block for information technology. The prepared SmCo5 nanoparticles have a coercivity of 1500 Oe at room temperature. The bimetallic nanoparticles may open a new field in super-high-density magnetic memories. 相似文献
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在四氢呋喃-饱和氯化钠水溶液的两相体系中利用两相法化学合成了双正十六烷氧基二硫代磷酸(DDP)表面修饰的Cu纳米颗粒. 系统探讨了不同因素对制备Cu纳米颗粒的影响, 并采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)比较分析不同还原剂的用量、Cu2+浓度、修饰剂双正十六烷氧基二硫代磷酸铵盐(ADDP)和Cu2+的物质的量之比对Cu纳米颗粒粒径及分布的影响; 通过红外光谱仪(IR)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等测试技术对优化条件下所合成的铜纳米颗粒进行了结构表征. 结果表明, 合成粒径细小、分布均匀的铜纳米颗粒的工艺条件为pH值在12左右, 反应温度高于30 ℃, 铜离子浓度小于0.05 mol•L-1, NaBH4与Cu2+的物质的量之比在8∶1到12∶1之间, ADDP和Cu2+的物质的量之比为2∶1和2.5∶1; 所制备的铜纳米颗粒是由无定形的金属Cu无机纳米核及通过化学键键合在其表面的DDP分子所组成, 并且修饰剂在反应前后结构没发生变化. 相似文献
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Luo J Maye MM Han L Kariuki NN Jones VW Lin Y Engelhard MH Zhong CJ 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(10):4254-4260
The understanding of surface properties of core-shell type nanoparticles is important for exploiting the unique nanostructured catalytic properties. We report herein findings of a spectroscopic investigation of the thermal treatment of such nanoparticle assemblies. We have studied assemblies of gold nanocrystals of approximately 2 nm core sizes that are capped by alkanethiolate shells and are assembled by covalent or hydrogen-bonding linkages on a substrate as a model system. The structural evolution of the nanoparticle assemblies treated at different temperatures was probed by several spectroscopic techniques, including UV-visible, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that the capping/linking shell molecules can be effectively removed to produce controllable surface and optical properties. The data further revealed that the thermally induced evolution of the surface plasmon resonance property of gold nanoparticles is dependent on the chemical nature of the linker molecule. The spectral evolution is discussed in terms of changes in particle size, interparticle distance, and dielectric medium properties, which has important implications for controlled preparation and thermal processing of core-shell nanostructured metal catalysts. 相似文献
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Manganese-doped zinc sulfide quantum dots (Mn:ZnS d-dots) with high optical quality, pure dopant emission of 55-65% photoluminescence quantum yield, were synthesized in octadecene media with generic starting materials, namely, zinc (manganese) carboxylic acid salts, S powder, and dodecanethiol (DDT) based on a "nucleation doping" strategy. The optical properties and structure of the obtained Mn:ZnS d-dots have been characterized by UV-vis, photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The resulting nearly monodisperse d-dots were found to be of spherical shape with a zinc-blende crystal structure. The influences of various experimental variables, including the reaction temperature for the MnS core nanocluster and ZnS host material, the amount of octadecene (ODE)-S, DDT, as well as Zn/Mn ratio have been systematically investigated. The use of DDT as capping ligand ensured the reproducible access to a stable small-sized MnS core. This paves the way for reproducibly obtaining highly luminescent d-dots. Programmed overcoating temperature for growth of ZnS shell was employed to realize balanced diffusion of the Mn ions in the d-dots. 相似文献
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Herein, we study the permeation free energy of bare and octane‐thiol‐capped gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) translocating through a lipid membrane. To investigate this, we have pulled the bare and capped AuNPs from bulk water to the membrane interior and estimated the free energy cost. The adsorption of the bare AuNP on the bilayer surface is energetically favorable but further loading inside it requires energy. However, the estimated free‐energy barrier for loading the capped AuNP into the lipid membrane is much higher compared to bare AuNP. We also demonstrate the details of the permeation process of bare and capped AuNPs. Bare AuNP induces the curvature in the lipid membrane whereas capped AuNP creates an opening in the interacting monolayer and get inserted into the membrane. The insertion of capped AuNP induces a partial unzipping of the lipid bilayer, which results in the ordering of the local lipids interacting with the nanoparticle. However, bare AuNP disrupts the lipid membrane by pushing the lipid molecules inside the membrane. We also analyze pore formation due to the insertion of capped AuNP into the membrane, which results in water molecules penetrating the hydrophobic region. 相似文献
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Julie L. Fenton Prof. Raymond E. Schaak 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(23):6564-6567
The ability to selectively form one crystal structure among several options in a polymorphic system is an important goal in solid-state synthesis. Nanocrystal cation exchange, which proceeds rapidly under mild conditions, can retain key structural features and yield otherwise inaccessible phases, but the extent to which crystal structure can be retained and therefore selectively targeted during such reactions has been limited. Here, we show that nanocrystals of digenite Cu2−xS transform to zincblende MnS and CoS upon cation exchange. Zincblende MnS and CoS, which are metastable in bulk, retain both the tetrahedral cation coordination and cubic close packed anion sublattice of digenite Cu2−xS. Comparison with wurtzite MnS and CoS, which have been accessed previously through analogous cation exchange of roxbyite Cu2−xS, demonstrates the selective formation of the related zincblende vs. wurtzite polymorphs by cation exchange of structurally distinct templates. 相似文献
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Inversion of Optical Activity in the Synthesis of Mercury Sulfide Nanoparticles: Role of Ligand Coordination
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Jumpei Kuno Prof. Yutaka Imamura Dr. Michio Katouda Dr. Motomichi Tashiro Prof. Tsuyoshi Kawai Dr. Takuya Nakashima 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(37):12022-12026
Optical activity in inorganic colloidal materials was controlled through interactions of chiral molecules with the nanoparticle (NP) surface. An inversion of optical activity in the synthesis of mercury sulfide (HgS) NPs was demonstrated with an intrinsically chiral crystalline system in the presence of an identical chiral capping ligand. A continuous decrease in the positive first Cotton effect and an eventual reversal of CD profile were observed upon heating the aqueous solution of HgS NPs capped with N‐acetyl‐l ‐cysteine (Ac‐l ‐Cys) at 80 °C. Ac‐l ‐Cys afforded two bidentate coordination configurations with an almost mirror image of each other using the thiolate and either of carboxylate or acetyl–carbonyl groups on the HgS core. Experiment and calculation suggest that a shift in the distribution of the NP formation with energy in response to the combinations of ligand coordination structure and chiral crystalline surface is responsible for the inversion of optical activity. 相似文献