大口径毛细管气相色谱法直接测定植物生长激素

采用大口径毛细管气相色谱法对多种植物生长激素进行了测定。萘乙酸（ＮＡＡ）、吲哚－３－乙酸（ＩＡＡ）、吲哚－３－丁酸（ＩＢＡ）、脱落酸（ＡＢＡ）和赤霉素（ＧＡ）５组分,不需衍生化处理,直接进样,获得了良好的分析结果。其ＮＡＡ、ＩＡＡ、ＩＢＡ、ＡＢＡ、和ＧＡ的最低检测限分别为５．２×１０－５、１．２ ×１０－４、１．７ ×１０－４、２．２ × １０－４、８．５ ×１０－４ｇ／Ｌ;其回收率分别为 ９２．４％、９１．８％、９８．２％、８９．７％、９１．４％。方法快速、简便。     

铽与1—苯基—3—甲基—4—异丁酰基吡唑啉酮—5和中性配体混配配合物…

合成了铽与１－苯基－３－甲基－４－异丁酰基吡唑啉酮和不同中性配体的４个三元配合物Ｔｂ（ＰＭＩＢＰ）３．２Ｈ２Ｏ、Ｔｂ（ｐｍｉｂｐ）３．Ｄｉｐｙ、Ｔｂ（ＰＭＩＢＰ）３、Ｐｈｅｎ和Ｔｂ（ＰＭＩＢＰ）３．２ＴＰＰＯ（Ｄｉｐｙ＝２．２’－联吡啶、Ｐｈｅｎ＝１，１０－邻菲罗啉，ＴＰＰＯ＝三苯基氧膦）。     

铽与4—酰代吡唑啉酮—5的三元配合物的合成与荧光性质

合成并表征了一系列铽与含不同４－酰代的１－苯基－３－甲基－吡唑啉酮－５的三元配合物Ｔｂ９Ｌ）３．２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｔｂ（Ｌ）３．Ｄｉｐｙ「Ｌ＝１－苯基－３－甲基－４－乙酰基吡啥林酮－５（ＰＭＡＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－丙酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＰＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－异丁酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＩＢＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－特戊酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＰＶＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯甲酰基吡     

稀土氨基酸混配型配合物的合成与表征

合成了１４种稀土元素与甘氨酸（Ｇｌｙ）、Ｌ－丙氨酸（Ａｌａ）的混配型三元固态配合物ＲＥ（Ｇｌｙ）_（２．５）（Ａｌａ）_（１．５）（ＣｌＯ_４）_３·Ｈ_２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ～Ｌｕ，Ｐｍ除外）。并对配合物进行了红外、核磁、荧光、Ｘ射线粉末衍射和热分析。铕（Ⅲ）、铽（Ⅲ）三元配合物的荧光强度（Ｅｕ：~５Ｄ_０→~７Ｆ_２；Ｔｂ：~５Ｄ_４→~７Ｆ_５，~７Ｆ_６）比相应铕（Ⅲ）或铽（Ⅲ）水合高氯酸盐增大１０倍。     

二巯基丙醇衍生气相色谱-微波诱导等离子体-原子发射光谱测定砷的研究

用气相色谱－微波等离子体－原子发射光谱检测器（ＧＣ－ＭＩＰ－ＡＥＳ）测定水中微量无机砷．在酸性条件下，Ａｓ（Ⅲ）与２，３－二巯基丙醇（ＢＡＬ）反应生成挥发性的环状二硫胂衍生物，被甲苯萃取．在１８１．３７９ｎｍ和１８９．０４１ｎｍ处ＧＣ－ＭＩＰ－ＡＥＳ分别检测衍生物中硫砷的发射信号．检出限为１５ｐｇ（以砷计），加标回收率９６．３５－１０６．０３％，变异系数＜４．５％．     

不同异氰酸酯固化的蓖麻油／酚氧树脂聚氨酯的力学性能

以ＢＦ３·ＯＥｔ２为催化剂，４，４－二羟基二苯基丙烷与环氧氯丙烷反应，生成端羟基的酚氧树脂（Ａ），Ａ与蓖麻油（Ｂ）混合，用３种异氰酸酯（ＴＤＩ、ＩＰＤＩ和ＨＤＩ）作为固化剂，制得交联聚氨酯。研究了这３种聚氨酯的力学性能及形态与组成和二异氰酸酯结构的关系；改变ＮＣＯ／ＯＨ摩尔比及Ｂ与Ａ的质量比，可以制得具有较好力学性能的聚氨酯材料。蓖麻油，酚氧树脂，聚氨酯，力学性能     

二巯基丙醇衍生气相色谱—微波诱导等离子体—原子发射光谱测定…

用气相色谱－微波等离子体－原子发射光谱检测器（ＧＣ－ＭＩＰ－ＡＥＳ）测定水中微量无机砷，在酸性条件下，Ａｓ（Ⅲ与２，３－二巯基丙醇（ＢＡＬ）的反应生成挥发性的环状二硫胂衍生物，被甲苯萃取，在１８１．３７９ｎｍ和１８９．０４１ｎｍ处ＧＣ－ＭＩＰ－ＡＥＳ分别检测衍生物中硫砷的发射信号，检出限为１５ｐｇ（以砷计）加标回收率９６．３５－１０６．０３％，变异系数〈４．５％。     

BaLaB_9O_（16）中Ce~（3＋）敏化Dy~（3＋）发光的机理

在紫外光激发下，研究了ＢａＬａＢ９Ｏ（１６）中Ｄｙ（３＋）、Ｃｅ（３＋）的发光光谱、激发光谱、发光强度及荧光寿命随着组成变化的规律性．结果表明：Ｄｅ（３＋）对Ｄｙ（３＋）的发光有相当强的敏化作用，Ｃｅ（３＋）→Ｄｙ（３＋）的能量传递效率可高达９３％，能量传递的机理为电偶极－偶极相互作用的共振传递．根据３４９ｎｍ激发下Ｄｙ（３＋）发光强度与浓度的关系，证明了Ｄｙ（３＋）发光的自身浓度猝灭机理也为电偶极－偶极相互作用．     

锑（Ⅲ）—2—（3,5—二溴—2—吡啶偶氮）—5—二乙胺基酚—溴代十六烷基…

在ＰＨ５．３的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ，２－（３，５－地溴－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基酚（３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ）、溴代十六基三甲铵溶液中，用线性扫描示波极谱法可得到锑（Ⅲ）浓度在３．３×１０＾－８－２．５＾１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系。     

锆—7—碘—8—羟基喹啉—5—磺酸—EDTA—表面活性剂体系的荧光光度法研究

在ｐＨ６．２的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，在溴化十六烷基三甲基胺（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）与７－碘－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸（Ｈ２ＱＳＩ）及ＥＤＴＡ形成了四元荧光配合物，其组成为：Ｚｒ：Ｈ２ＱＳＩ：ＥＤＴＡ：ＣＴＭＡＢ＝１：１：１：３。据此建立了锆的选择性好，灵敏度高的荧光测定方法，方法检测限为１．２ｎｇ／ｍＬ。锆的线性范围为１．６ｎｇ～１．０μｇ／ｍＬ。用于铜合金中微量锆的测定，结果令人满意     

Soluble Polymer—supported Synthesis of Indoles via Palladium—mediated Heteroannulation of Terminal Alkynes with o—Iodoanilines

A soluble polymer-supported synthesis of indoles via palladium-mediated heteroannulation of terminal alkynes with o-iodoanilines has been described. The protocol provides a useful tool for constructing combinatorial indole libraries.     

Synthesis and characterization of novel indole-containing half-crowns as new emissive metal probes

Two new indole derivatives have been synthesized by a one-pot procedure and their potential as fluorescence probes for metal ions was investigated. The sensor capability of 1 and 2 toward cations such as Ag⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Pb²⁺, and Hg²⁻ was studied in dichloromethane solution by absorption, fluorescence emission, and ¹H NMR titrations. Both probes showed selectivity for Ag⁺ and Hg²⁺ ions. The results suggest that these compounds may serve as promising models for future design of novel and more potent sensors.     

产酸克雷伯氏菌SG-11生物合成吲哚-3-乙酸的检测

产酸克雷伯氏菌SG-11是从水稻根面分离的植物根际促生细菌,能有效的促进水稻植物的生长和发育,为探索其促生机理,通过色谱 -质谱联用、薄层色谱与高效液相色谱的定性和定量分析,证明了在产酸克雷伯氏菌SG-11的代谢产物中存在着较高浓度的植物生长素吲哚 -3-乙酸。     

Anhydrous CeCl3 catalyzed C3-selective propargylation of indoles with tertiary alcohols

Anhydrous CeCl₃ was successfully used as catalyst for the synthesis of several 3-propargyl indoles in good yields through the reaction of indole with propargyl alcohols in nitromethane.     

The nitration of some 4,6-dimethoxyindoles

A range of 3-substituted-4,6-dimethoxyindoles bearing electron-withdrawing groups in either the 2- or 7-position, can be nitrated using nitric acid adsorbed on silica, to give 7-nitro and 2-nitro-indoles, respectively. A 1-cyano-indole gives regioselectively the 2-nitro-indole with loss of the cyano group.     

The use of anhydrous CeCl3 as a catalyst for the synthesis of 3-sulfenyl indoles

Anhydrous CeCl₃ was successfully used as a catalyst for the synthesis of several 3-sulfenyl indoles in good to excellent yields through the reaction of indole with N-(alkylthio) and N-(arylthio)phthalimides in DMF.     

Characterization of the effect of REC on the compatibility of PHBH and PLA

This study reports the compatibility of the biobased polymers poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- -hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBH) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA), as well as the effect of the addition of a reactive epoxy compatibilizer (REC) to the PHBH/PLA blend. The chemical structure, thermal performance, surface morphology and mechanical properties of the blends were measured using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic thermo-mechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and impact and tensile testing.PHBH and PLA were partially compatible, and a PHBH/PLA mass ratio of 80:20 was selected for evaluation with an REC. The REC decreased the difference between the glass-transition temperatures of PHBH and PLA, decreased the particle size of the dispersed phase of the PHBH/PLA blend and produced uniform particle distribution. Moreover, the REC improved the elongation at break and impact strength of the PHBH/PLA blend. These results show that the addition of an REC improves the compatibility of PHBH and PLA.     

Effect of Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid Analogs on the Differentiation of HL‐60 Cells

In continuing search for novel cell differentiation agents, a series of derivatives of indole‐3‐acetic acid and indole‐3‐carboxylic acid were prepared and tested against HL‐60 cells for their differentiation and antiproliferation activities. Among them, N‐ethyl‐1‐benzylindole‐3‐carboxamide ( 14 ) was the most potent, whereas N‐methyl 1‐benzylindole‐3‐acetamide ( 5 ) and N‐methyl 1‐benzylindole‐3‐carboxamide ( 13 ) synergistically potentiated with all‐trans‐retinoic acid to induce cell differentiation as well as antiproliferation. Our results indicate that these compounds are effective cell differentiation and antiproliferation agents in combination with retinoic acid.     

Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles with trichloroacetimidates

Substituted indole scaffolds are often utilized in medicinal chemistry as they regularly possess significant pharmacological activity. Therefore the development of simple, inexpensive and efficient methods for alkylating the indole heterocycle continues to be an active research area. Reported are reactions of trichloroacetimidate electrophiles and indoles to address the challenges of accessing alkyl decorated indole structures. These alkylations perform best when either the indole or the imidate is functionalized with electron withdrawing groups to avoid polyalkylation.