玻碳电极上Ru（bpy）3^2＋的吸附及其电致化学发光的研究

通过电化学循环伏安法和电致化学发光方法,研究了Ru(bpy)32 在玻碳电极上的吸附,研究结果表明,2Ru(bpy)3 的浓度和与玻碳材料接触的时间,直接影响了Ru(bpy)32 在玻碳上的吸附.还考察了吸附的Ru(bpy)32 在玻碳电极上被氧化后脱附的情况.     

Electrochemiluminescence of SDBS‐Ru(bpy)32+‐CPM System and Its Application

When the concentration of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt (SDBS) is 0.7 mmol·L^?1, the electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence (ECL) intensity of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺‐chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM) system at the Au electrode were studied. The results showed that compared with the absence of SDBS, enhancement of the ECL intensity was 14‐fold at Au electrode. Base on this, an ECL method was established for efficient and simple determination of CPM at Au electrode. Under the optimum experimental condition, the enhanced ECL intensities had good linear relationship with the concentration of CPM in the range of 1.0×10^?4–1.0×10^?7 mol·L^?1, and a linear regression equation was obtained as follows: I (counts)=48.805×10⁶c+394.03 (r=0.9975), the detection limit for CPM was 1.4×10^?8 mol·L^?1. The RSD for 5 times determinations of 1.0×10^?5 mol·L^?1 CPM was 3.2%. The results of recovery test were between 96.3%–102.5%, and the RSD of recovery test (n=5) was 2.7%. In addition, eleven kinds of tertiary amines‐Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ systems were investigated in the absence and presence of SDBS. The results showed that the enhancement of SDBS on ECL intensity of tertiary amines‐Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ systems was universal.     

Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)-C_2O_4~(2-)-PtE体系的两条电致化学发光通道

运用电位分辨电致化学发光 (PRECL)手段发现Ru(bpy) 2 + 3 C2 O2 -4 PtE体系在预氧化的多晶铂电极上存在两个发光通道 ,这两个通道分别位于 1.2 2V和 1.40V处 .对影响两发光通道的条件进行了研究 ,比较了几种经过不同预处理方式 (直接抛光、阳极极化和阴极极化的电极以及S吸附电极 )以及体系中不同C2 O2 -4 浓度 ,pH ,溶解氧和溶解二氧化碳对两PRECL峰形、峰强度的影响 .提出第二个ECL发光峰的机制为C2 O2 -4 直接电极氧化产物CO2 -·(或C2 O4 -·)的催化发光 .     

Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)体系电化学发光法测定阿奇霉素的研究

实验发现,阿奇霉素对联吡啶钌的电致化学发光(ECL)具有显著的增强作用。据此,建立了以金电极为工作电极的测定阿奇霉素ECL分析新方法。采用了循环伏安(CV)和ECL法,研究了阿奇霉素对联吡啶钌体系的电化学行为和ECL行为的增强作用。结果表明,在最佳条件下,阿奇霉素浓度在2.0×10-4～4.0×10-7 mol/L范围内与相对发光强度呈线性关系,其线性回归方程为I计数=22.848×106 C+221.8(r=0.9981,n=12)。检出限为3.00×10-9 mol/L(S/N=3)。连续平行测定1.0×10-5 mol/L的阿奇霉素标品溶液10次,发光强度值的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.09%。对样品进行回收率试验,回收率在95.0%～102.0%之间,RSD为2.40%(n=5)。该方法具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,样品处理简单快速,用于药物中阿奇霉素的测定,结果满意。     

有机改性溶胶-凝胶固定联吡啶钌修饰电极的电化学行为

采用有机改性溶胶一凝胶制备技术,以四甲氧基硅烷(TMOW)和二甲基二甲氧基硅烷(OiMe-DiMOS)为共先驱体包埋聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS),通过离子交换成功地将联吡啶钌固定在玻碳电极表面。电化学研究结果表明,被固定的联吡啶钌保持了良好的电化学活性,同时该方法制备的修饰电极对甲基安非他明有灵敏的电化学响应。     

Hot Electron Induced Cathodic Electrochemiluminescence at Disposable Screen Printed Carbon Electrodes

Hot electron induced cathodic electrochemiluminescence (ECL) was observed at screen printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs) during pulse polarization. The thin insulating film resulted from the printing inks was found to be suitable for generating hot electrons, which can further be converted to hydrated electrons and induce the subsequent luminescence. Compared with disposable Al/Al₂O₃ electrode, SPCEs show more stable and reproducible ECL in a wider pH range without background emission. A sensitive ECL method for determination of quercetin is proposed. The detection limit is 8.0×10^?10 mol L^?1(S/N=3), which is two magnitudes lower than that of common ECL method.     

Nafion负载的三联吡啶钌为敏化剂烯烃的光敏氧化反应

以[Ru(bpy)_3]~(2+)和Nafion膜负载的[Ru(bpy)_3]~(2+)为敏化剂，研究了反 式－1，2－二甲氧基芪、2，3－二氢吡喃和反式，反式－1，4－二苯基，3－丁二 烯在甲醇中的光敏氧化。实验表明，与均相光敏氧化相比，Nafion负载的敏化剂具 有敏化剂与产物、剩余底物、溶济等易分离并可重复使用的优点。     

Effects of Divalent Metal Ions on Electrochemiluminescence Sensor with Ru(bpy)32+ Immobilized in Eastman‐AQ Membrane

Different effects of divalent metal ions on electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor with Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ immobilized in Eastman‐AQ membrane were investigated. Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺ and Fe²⁺ can elevate the ECL of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺/proline; while metal ions that underwent redox reactions on the electrode such as Mn²⁺ and Co²⁺ presented intensive quenching effects on Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ ECL. Also, the quenching effect of Mn²⁺ on the ECL sensor with Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ immobilized in Eastman‐AQ membrane enhanced to about 30‐folds compared with the case that Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ was dissolved in phosphate buffer, and the enhanced quenching effects of Mn²⁺ were studied.     

双极电极-电致化学发光技术在生物分析中的应用

在微管道两端施加一定的电压时,置于这个电场中的金属或半导体带与溶液的界面电势差达到一定的数值后,就会引起溶液电活性物质在其两端发生氧化还原反应,该金属或半导体带即称为双极电极（BPE）. BPE与电致化学发光（ECL）技术的完美结合有诸多优点,如浓度富集、灵敏度高、成本低、装置轻便且不需要外加光源等,极适合生物分析检测. 本文综述了双极电极-电致化学发光技术在生物分析中的应用,并展望相关发展趋势.     

金纳米球/氮掺杂石墨烯量子点固载Ru(bpy)3^2+电致化学发光法检测邻苯二酚

利用还原法制得金纳米球(Au NPs),与氮掺杂石墨烯量子点(NG QDs)杂化后,再以壳聚糖胶黏剂并通过静电作用使Ru(bpy)3^2+负载于其表面形成复合膜,制备了一种新型的固相电致化学发光(ECL)传感器。研究发现,与单一材料相比,Au NPs和NG QDs杂化复合材料作为载体显著提高了发光试剂Ru(bpy)3^2+的ECL信号。根据环境污染物邻苯二酚对该修饰电极ECL信号较强的阻抑作用,建立了测定领苯二酚的新体系。结果表明,Au NPs/NG QDs/Ru(bpy)3^2+修饰电极的ECL信号变化值与邻苯二酚的浓度负对数在5.0 nmol/L^10μmol/L之间呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3.0 nmol/L(r=0.9992)。对5.0μmol/L的邻苯二酚进行10次重复测定,相对标准偏差为4.6%,常见的共存物质不干扰测定,表明该方法的选择性较好。采用该修饰电极成功测定了河水中的邻苯二酚含量。     

Silica sol/Nano-Au/PVP修饰金电极电致化学发光测定槐定碱

基于槐定碱对联吡啶钌(Ru(bpy)2+3)在电致化学发光中的增敏机理,通过传感器修饰技术,将Silica sol/Nano-Au/PVP修饰到金电极表面,建立了简单、快捷测定槐定碱的新方法。实验表明,最佳实验条件下,在1.6×10-7~1.6×10-4mol/L范围内,槐定碱的浓度与其对应的电化学发光强度值呈良好的线性关系,I=4.000×107c+262.2,r2=0.994 5,检出限(S/N=3)为3.5×10-9mol/L。连续平行测定浓度为1.6×10-5mol/L的槐定碱溶液6次,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.9%。该方法具有较高的选择性和灵敏度,样品处理简单快速,用于槐定碱的测定,结果满意。     

3D石墨烯/SiO2@Ru(bpy)2+3修饰电极电化学发光测定敌草隆的研究

利用敌草隆对三联吡啶钌电化学发光(ECL)的增敏作用,以3D石墨烯和二氧化硅固定三联吡啶钌纳米复合材料(SiO2@Ru(bpy)32+)修饰的玻碳电极为工作电极,建立了一种直接快速检测敌草隆的电化学发光新方法.通过一步水热法合成了3D石墨烯以促进电子传递,油包水微乳液法合成SiO2@Ru(bpy)32+以提高发光效率.在最佳实验条件下,敌草隆浓度的对数在9.08×10-11～9.08×10-7 mol/L范围内与其相对发光强度呈良好的线性关系(r2 =0.998 9),检出限(S/N=3)为1.18×10-12 mol/L.连续测定2.00×l0-8 mol/L敌草隆10次,发光强度值的相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.2％,表明该方法具有良好的重复性.用该方法对青菜进行检测,回收率为99.3％～ 110.8％,结果满意.     

Electrochemiluminescent behavior of allopurinol in the presence of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)

The electrochemiluminescent (ECL) response of allopurinol was studied in aqueous media over a wide pH range (pH 2–13) using flow injection (FI) analysis. It was revealed that allopurinol itself had no ECL activity, but could greatly enhance the ECL of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ in alkaline media giving rise to a sensitive FI-ECL response. The effects of experimental conditions including the mode of applied voltage signal, the potential of working electrode, pH value, the flow rate of carrier solution, and the concentration of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ and allopurinol on the ECL intensity were investigated in detail. The most sensitive FI-ECL response of allopurinol was found at pH 12.0, where the FIA-ECL intensity showed a linear relationship with concentration of allopurinol in the range 1 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹ to 5 × 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹, and the detection limit was 5 × 10⁻⁹ mol L⁻¹.     

毛细管电泳Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)电化学发光的研究进展

本文简要介绍了毛细管电泳Ru(bpy)32+电化学发光的基本特性,概述了其在与复合材料和微控芯片结合应用时的研究进展,就近几年来的报道,综述了毛细管电泳Ru(bpy)32+电化学发光在药物分析,食品分析,生命科学领域的应用,并对毛细管电泳Ru(bpy)32+电化学发光的前景进行了展望.     

多壁纳米碳管/二氧化硅复合膜中的联吡啶钌电化学发光法测定氧氟沙星的研究与应用

基于氧氟沙星对联吡啶钌(Ru(bpy)_3~(2+))电化学发光的增敏作用,建立了一种以多壁纳米碳管(MWCNTs)/二氧化硅-联吡啶钌复合物修饰的玻碳电极电化学发光检测氧氟沙星的新方法.利用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)固定化稳定的优点和纳米碳管的电催化作用,提高了传感器的电流响应.在最佳实验条件下,氧氟沙星浓度在4.0×10~(-6) ～1.0×10~(-4) mol/L范围内与相对发光强度呈线性关系(r~2=0.994 8),检出限(S/N=3)为2.0×10~(-6) mol/L.连续平行测定2.4×10~(-5) mol/L的氧氟沙星溶液 5次,发光强度的RSD为1.8%.     

One pot synthesis of Ru(bpy)_3~(2+) doped graphene oxide-silica composite film for constructing high performance solid-state electrochemiluminescent sensor

The Ru(bpy)_3~(2+) doped graphene oxide-silica composite film(Ru/GO-SiCF) was synthesized by one pot hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS) in the water-alcohol solution of graphene oxide and Ru(bpy)_3~(2+) at room temperature.The prepared Ru/GO-SiCF modified glassy carbon electrode(GCE) showed excellent electrochemiluminescence(ECL) behavior for the determination of tripropylamine(TPA) with high sensitivity and good stability.We expected this simple and novel material will find further application in construction of other targets sensors.     

A Novel Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence (ECL) Sensor Based on Ru(bpy)32+‐Doped Titania Nanoparticles Dispersed in Nafion on Glassy Carbon Electrode

A novel electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) sensor based on Ru(bpy)₃²⁺‐doped titania (RuDT) nanoparticles dispersed in a perfluorosulfonated ionomer (Nafion) on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was developed in this paper. The electroactive component‐Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ was entrapped within the titania nanoparticles by the inverse microemulsion polymerization process that produced spherical sensors in the size region of 38±3 nm. The RuDT nanoparticles were characterized by electrochemical, transmission electron and scanning microscopy technology. The Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ encapsulation interior of the titania nanoparticles maintains its ECL efficiency and also reduces Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ leaching from the titania matrix when immersed in water due to the electrostatic interaction. This is the first attempt to prepare the RuDT nanoparticles and extend the application of electroactive component‐doped nanoparticles into the field of ECL. Since a large amount of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ was immobilized three‐dimensionally on the electrode, the Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ ECL signal could be enhanced greatly, which finally resulted in the increased sensitivity. The ECL analytical performance of this ECL sensor for tripropylamine (TPA) was investigated in detail. This sensor shows a detection limit of 1 nmol/L for TPA. Furthermore, the present ECL sensor displays outstanding long‐term stability.     

Study on Electrochemiluminesce of Ru(bpy3)2+ Immobilized in a Titania Sol‐Gel Membrane

The immobilization of tris(2,2′‐bipyridyl)ruthenium(II), Ru(bpy)₃²⁺, at a glassy carbon electrode was achieved by entrapping the Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ in a vapor deposited titania sol‐gel membrane. The electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) of the immobilized Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ was studied. The Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ modified electrode showed a fast ECL response to both oxalate and proline. The ECL intensity was linearly related to concentrations of oxalate and proline over the ranges from 20 to 700 μmol L^?1 and 20 to 600 μmol L^?1, respectively. The detection limits for oxalate and proline at 3σ were 5.0 μmol L^?1 and 4.0 μmol L^?1, respectively. This electrode possessed good precision and stability for oxalate and proline determinations. The electrogenerated chemiluminescence mechanism of proline system was discussed. This work provided a new way for the immobilization of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ and the application of titania sol‐gel membrane in electrogenerated chemiluminescence.     

电致化学发光法高灵敏度测定血清中的辛可宁

利用金电极为工作电极,研究了辛可宁-Ru(bpy)2+3体系的电致化学发光行为。研究表明,辛可宁对Ru(bpy)2+3在电极表面的电致化学发光具有显著的增强作用,据此建立了一种高灵敏度测定辛可宁的电致化学发光分析方法。考察了硼酸-硼砂缓冲溶液的浓度、p H值、联吡啶钌浓度、光电倍增管电压等参数对实验的影响。在12 mmol/L硼酸-硼砂缓冲溶液(p H 9.0)中,辛可宁浓度的对数lgc在3.0×10-9~6.0×10-6mol/L范围内与Ru(bpy)2+3的电致化学发光强度变化值(ΔI)呈线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1.76×10-10mol/L。应用此法对血清中辛可宁的浓度进行测试,加标回收率为102.1%~109.5%。