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Effects of pressure on structural,electronic, and mechanical properties of α,β,and γ uranium 下载免费PDF全文
The first-principles methods have been employed to calculate the structural, electronic, and mechanical properties of the α, β, and γ phases of uranium under pressure up to 100 GPa. The electronic structure has been viewed in forms of density of states and band structure. The mechanical stability of metal U in the α, β, and γ phases have been examined.The independent elastic constants, polycrystalline elastic moduli, as well as Poisson's ratio have been obtained. Upon compression, the elastic constants, elastic moduli, elastic wave velocities, and Debye temperature of α phase are enhanced pronouncedly. The value of B/G illustrates that α and γ phases are brittle in ground state. 相似文献
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《Frontiers of Physics》2014,(1):F0003-F0003,138
Brief History Formerly known as Beijing Vacuum Physics Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Sciences since 1985, Nanoscale Physics & Devices Laboratory (NPDL) was established in 2001. The mission of NPDL is to construct and study nanomaterials that address the challenges presented bythe national research strategy. For more than 20 years, NPDL has been dedicated to the study of fundamental physics related to nanomaterials and their applications in information and energy devices. 相似文献
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在近代量子力学的图像中,环绕着原子与分子的电子云具有各种不同的形态结构,一般在某一测定时间内,其形状为球状或哑铃状.这类形状通常称为电子轨道,它们可在飞秒量级的时间内明显地观测到.这些电子轨道也可在简并态(具有相同能量的量子态)间相互跃迁;如在相同轴上由垂直哑铃转变为水平哑铃等. 相似文献
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First-principles calculation of the structural,electronic, elastic,and optical properties of sulfur-doping ε-GaSe crystal 下载免费PDF全文
The structural,electronic,mechanical properties,and frequency-dependent refractive indexes of GaSe_(1-x)S_x(x=0,0.25,and 1) are studied by using the first-principles pseudopotential method within density functional theory.The calculated results demonstrate the relationships between intralayer structure and elastic modulus in GaSe_(1-x)S_x(x=0,0.25,and 1).Doping of ε-GaSe with S strengthens the Ga-X bonds and increases its elastic moduli of C_(11) and C_(66).Born effective charge analysis provides an explanation for the modification of cleavage properties about the doping of e-GaSe with S.The calculated results of band gaps suggest that the distance between intralayer atom and substitution of S_(Se),rather than interlayer force,is a key factor influencing the electronic exciton energy of the layer semiconductor.The calculated refractive indexes indicate that the doping of ε-GaSe with S reduces its refractive index and increases its birefringence. 相似文献
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Hybrid density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to study MC2 (M= V, Cr, Fe and Co) clusters in the neutral and anionic charge states. We find that the equilibrium geometries of MC2 and their anions are all cyclic structures with C2v symmetry, which agrees well with the previous theoretical studies. The Mulliken charge and spin populations of MC2 clusters and their anions are also calculated, and it is found that the electron charge transformations from anions to neutral molecules mainly take place on the M atoms. Time-dependent DFT is used to calculate the excited states, and a theoretical assignment for the features in the experimental photoelectron spectrum is given, which are in good agreement with the available experimental data. 相似文献
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Synthesis,Characterization of 9, 9'-Bianthracene and Fabrication of 9, 9'-Bianthracene Field-Effect Transistors 下载免费PDF全文
We synthesize and purify 9, 9'-bianthracene with the purity up to 96.4%. The electronic and crystallographic structures of 9, 9'-bianthracene are studied. The results of a joint experimental investigation based on a combination of x-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra, hydrogen nuclear magnetic (HNMR) spectra, infrared absorption (FT-IR) spectra, and mass spectra (MS) of 9, 9'-bianthracene are obtained. The uniform compact film is observed by an atomic-force microscope (AFM). Organic field effect transistors (OFETs) with an active layer based on the synthesized 9, 9'-bianthracene are fabricated for the first time. Its field-effect mobility is as large as 0.067 cm^2 /(V·s) and the on/off ratio is above 5 ×10^4. The result demonstrates that the oligomerization of a small semiconductor molecule is an effective method to develop high-mobility organic semiconductors. 相似文献
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StudyofHardsealed,Tunable,PhotoelasticBirefringentDualfrequencyLasersHANYanmeiZHANGShulianLIYanLIKelan(TheStateKeyLab.forP... 相似文献
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The intensities of Si X-ray emission spectra of Si, β-SiC, stishovite, and β-cristobalite crystals are calculated. The wave
functions of the initial and final states are obtained in the framework of the density-functional theory with the use of the
norm-conserving and ultrasoft pseudopotentials. The all-electron crystal orbitals are reconstructed from the one-electron
pseudowave functions. The probabilities of X-ray emission transitions are calculated by reconstructing the all-electron orbitals
in two different gauges, namely, the length and velocity gauges. The calculated intensities are compared with the experimental
spectra and the partial densities of states. 相似文献
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The recently introduced multireference equation of motion (MR-EOM) approach is combined with a simple treatment of spin–orbit coupling, as implemented in the ORCA program. The resulting multireference equation of motion spin–orbit coupling (MR-EOM-SOC) approach is applied to the first-row transition metal atoms Cr, Mn, Fe and Co, for which experimental data are readily available. Using the MR-EOM-SOC approach, the splittings in each L-S multiplet can be accurately assessed (root mean square (RMS) errors of about 70 cm?1). The RMS errors for J-specific excitation energies range from 414 to 783 cm?1 and are comparable to previously reported J-averaged MR-EOM results using the ACESII program. The MR-EOM approach is highly efficient. A typical MR-EOM calculation of a full spin–orbit spectrum takes about 2 CPU hours on a single processor of a 12-core node, consisting of Intel XEON 2.93 GHz CPUs with 12.3 MB of shared cache memory. 相似文献
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Fermín Salomón Granados-Agustín Octavio Cardona-Núñez Rufino Díaz-Uribe Elizabeth Percino-Zacarías Ana María Zárate-Rivera Alejandro Cornejo-Rodríguez 《Optik》2014
An overview of the settings of the planes for the filters and observed patterns in the Hartmann and Ronchi tests is presented. Also a new set of filters for both test were developed. In a similar way, it is easy to extend this analysis to the Shack–Hartmann test, and to propose a new Null Shack–Hartmann filter. 相似文献
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A. A. Dmirtievskii N. Yu. Efremova D. G. Guseva 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2017,81(11):1360-1362
A quantitative estimate is presented of the specific and total volumes of the metastable Si-XII, Si-III, and α-Si phases of silicon in a locally strained (Berkovich pyramid) area. Calculations are performed using experimental data obtained via Raman spectroscopy and in situ registration of the Si-I → Si-II phase transitions of silicon under the indenter. 相似文献
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《Annals of Physics》1985,163(1):212
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In this study,the effects of purification,dehydration,and coagulation processes on the absorption and reduced scattering coefficients of chicken liver tissues have been investigated by using a single integrating sphere system.The purification process performed on the tissue samples to remove blood residue has been found to cause a slight change in the optical parameters.Although the dehydration process brings about an increase in the absorption coefficient due to the water loss,no direct relationship has been observed between the reduced scattering coefficient and the dehydration level of the tissue.In addition,it has been observed that there was a relatively small increase in the absorption coefficient and a significant increase in the reduced scattering coefficient after the coagulation process.Therefore,it can be said that the optical penetration depth decreased significantly after dehydration and coagulation processes unlike blood purification.Moreover,fluence rate distributions inside the fresh,blood purified,dehydrated,and coagulated tissue models have been investigated by using the Monte Carlo modeling of photon transport in multilayered tissues simulation code. 相似文献
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In the present paper we give a detailed report on the results of our first-principles investigations of Ar adsorptions at the four high symmetry sites on M (111) (M =Pd, Pt, Cu, and Rh) surfaces. Our studies indicate that the most stable adsorption sites of Ar on Pd (111) and Pt (111) surfaces are found to be the fcc-hollow sites. However, for Ar adsorptions on Cu (111) and Rh (111) surfaces, the most favorable site is the on-top site. The density of states (DOS) is analyzed for Ar adsorption on M (111) surfaces, and it is concluded that the adsorption behavior is dominated by the interaction between 3s, 3p orbits of Ar atoms and the d orbit of the base metal atoms. 相似文献