CaSiO3:Ce,Mn体系中Ce3+→Mn2+的能量传递研究

本文研究了CasiO₃:Ce,Mn体系中Ce³⁺和Mn²⁺的发光及Ce³⁺→Mn²⁺的能量传递特性.分别采用Forster-Dexter电多极相互作用理论和Inokuti-Hirayama能量传递理论,研究了该体系中Ce³⁺→Mn²⁺的高效无辐射能量传递情况.结果表明,Ce³⁺→Mn²⁺的高效能量传递是以电偶极—偶极相互作用为主的电偶极—偶极和偶极—四极相互作用的共同结果.     

Room-temperature synthesis of Mn3O4 nanorods

Nanocrystalline Mn₃O₄ hausmannite has been easily prepared from manganese(II) acetate tetrahydrated, dissolved in a mixture of N,N’-dimethylformamide (DMF) and water (10%) at room temperature, without post-treatment of heating. Stability of the Mn₃O₄ colloidal dispersion was monitored by UV-visible electronic absorption spectroscopy. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) pattern demonstrates its good phase purity. Analysis by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image shows homogeneous nanorods with a narrow size distribution, being the average diameter and length of 6.58 nm and 17.44 nm, respectively. Moreover, the facility of the hausmannite nanorods to adhere to glass wall in this solvent mixture has allowed the formation of thin films which were analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). PACS 81.07.Bc; 81.16.Be; 61.46.+w     

Catalytic precursors: (Fe,Mn)3O4 and γ-(Fe,Mn)2O3

Iron-manganese oxide catalysts are known to influence the production of short chain hydrocarbons in the Fischer-Tropsch-synthesis process. XRD, XRF, gravity measurements and Mössbauer-effect spectroscopy has been used to study a catalytic precursor made by coprecipitation of iron and manganese oxides. The sample is characterized as a mixture of two compounds with the same iron to manganese ratio. The two compounds are cubic spinels with the same crystallographic parameters, however, one compound is a defect spinel while the other is not. In the Mössbauer studies the defect spinel shows superparamagnetic relaxation behavior—fluctuations of the magnetization vector along two opposite easy directions, while the non-defect spinel shows evidence of collective excitations—fluctuations of the magnetization vector in directions close to the easy direction. These properties are related to the particle sizes.     

Antiferromagnetic phase transition in garnet-type AgCa2Mn2V3O12 and NaPb2Mn2V3O12

Ferrimagnetism has been extensively studied in garnets, whereas it is rare to find the antiferromagnet. Present work will demonstrate antiferromagnetism in the two Mn–V-garnets. Antiferromagnetic phase transition in AgCa₂Mn₂V₃O₁₂ and NaPb₂Mn₂V₃O₁₂ has been found, where the magnetic Mn²⁺ ions locate only on octahedral A site. The heat capacity shows sharp peak due to antiferromagnetic order with the Néel temperature T_N=23.8 K for AgCa₂Mn₂V₃O₁₂ and T_N=14.2 K for NaPb₂Mn₂V₃O₁₂. The magnetic entropy change over a temperature range 0–50 K is 13.9 J K^?1 mol-Mn²⁺-ions^?1 for AgCa₂Mn₂V₃O₁₂ and 13.6 J K^?1 mol-Mn²⁺-ions^?1 for NaPb₂Mn₂V₃O₁₂, which are in good agreement with calculated value of Mn²⁺ ion with spin S=5/2. The magnetic susceptibility shows the Curie–Weiss behavior over the range 29–350 K. The effective magnetic moment μ_eff and the Weiss constant θ are μ_eff=6.20 μ_B Mn²⁺-ion^?1 and θ=?34.1 K (antiferromagnetic sign) for AgCa₂Mn₂V₃O₁₂ and μ_eff=6.02 μ_B Mn²⁺-ion^?1 and θ=?20.8 K for NaPb₂Mn₂V₃O₁₂.     

Order-disorder transformation mechanism in aluminum-doped Ni3Mn alloy

The kinetics of order-disorder transformation in Ni₃(Mn, Al) alloys prequenched from 700°C has been studied by neutron-diffraction analysis. Within the framework of the I. M. Lifshits model, it is shown that in Ni₃(Mn, Al) alloys containing 2.0 and 4.3 at.% aluminum, ordering proceeds by the homogeneous mechanism at 400° and by nucleation and growth at 450°. The causes are discussed of the sharp speedup of the order-disorder transformation in its first stage in aluminum-doped Ni₃Mn alloy as compared with the binary alloy.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 4, pp. 24–28, April, 1977.     

Photorefractive recording in LiNbO(3):Mn

The dynamic range, sensitivity, and dark decay of holographic recording of wavelength 458 nm in LiNbO(3) crystals doped with 0.2-at. % Mn with different oxidation states have been measured. The measured sensitivity is 0.5 cm/J and is found to be independent of the oxidation state, and the largest M/# obtained is 12/mm (extraordinary light polarization; light wavelength, 458 nm). This combination of very large M/# and high sensitivity is in strong contrast with results for LiNbO(3):Fe for which a direct trade-off exists between M/# and sensitivity. The activation energy of the dark decay of holograms stored in these LiNbO(3):Mn crystals is ~1.0 eV , which is characteristic of proton compensation and leads to a projected lifetime of holograms of three years at room temperature.     

Mn3Sn的高压物性研究

非共线三角晶格的反铁磁体Mn_(3)Sn,由于其动量空间中非零的贝里曲率而表现出反常霍尔效应.利用金刚石对顶砧研究压力对Mn_(3)Sn低温电输运性质和反常霍尔效应的影响.结果表明:Mn_(3)Sn在0~60GPa压力范围内保持金属导电行为;从非共线磁有序到螺旋磁有序的转变温度随压力增加先降低,在5.5GPa以上迅速升高,对应一个等结构电子拓扑转变;Mn_(3)Sn的反常霍尔效应在5.5GPa被完全抑制.     

ZnS:Mn2+,Sm3+粉末材料中Mn2+和Sm3+之间的能量传递

研究了ZnS粉末材料中Mn2+中心和Sm3+中心之间的相互作用.通过测量单独由Mn2+或Sm3+掺杂及Mn2+,Sm3+同时掺杂的ZnS粉末材料的发射光谱、激发光谱、发光衰减以及选择激发发光光谱,证实了Mn2+和Sm3+之间存在偶极子-偶极子相互作用的无辐射能量传递.同时还计算了能量传递几率和传递效率.     

Mg3Bo3F3:Mn2+, R3+(R=Eu、Sm、Dy)的阴极射线发光

本文研究了具有长余辉发光特性的红色Mg3BO3F3:Mn2+,R3+(R=Eu,Sm,Dy)的阴极射线发光性能,以及R3+离子的掺杂对Mg3BO3F3:Mn2+的发射光谱、色坐标等的影响.     

High-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance investigation of Mn3+ centers in SrTiO3

A high-frequency (49 and 70 GHz) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study is reported on SrTiO₃ single crystals doped with 0.5-at% of manganese. EPR spectra originating from the S=2 ground state of Mn³⁺ ions are shown to belong to the different types of Jahn–Teller centers that arise as a result of varied ordering of the oxygen vacancies due to the reducing process. The present results indicate the strong covalent reduction of the density of unpaired spins (Fermi term) at the manganese nucleus for the various types of centers.     

α-Al2O3: Mn单晶的三维热释发光谱研究

测量了α-Al2O3: Mn单晶中子辐照前后的三维热释发光谱.观察到α-Al2O3: Mn:Mn单晶γ射线照射后测量的三维热释发光谱中，峰温在350℃波长为680nm处有一宽发光峰，这可能与Mn2+离子有关；波长为695nm峰温在170℃和350℃的线状光谱，叠加在680nm宽发光峰上，是Cr3+离子的发光谱线,其中可能有Mn4+离子的贡献.与纯α-Al2O3单晶的热释发光谱相比，掺入Mn杂质后，γ射线照射的三维热释发光谱中完全地抑制了波长为416nm的α-Al2O3的F心发光峰.经1017cm-2中子注量辐照和退火后，γ射线照射后测量的三维热释发光谱中，在150℃出现了波长为416和695nm的发光峰，以及在250℃波长为680和695nm的发光峰，其中695nm新发光峰的强度略超过了中子辐照前α-Al2O3:Mn在350℃波长为695nm的发光峰，说明中子辐照产生了大量浅陷阱能级和F心.然而，经1018cm-2中子注量辐照和退火后，γ射线照射后测量的三维热释发光谱中，出现了峰温150℃，190℃和250℃波长为520nm的Mn2+离子发光峰，以及300℃波长为680和695nm的Cr3+（或Mn4+）的发光峰，表明增高中子注量的辐照，产生了温度为190℃，250℃和300℃深陷阱能级和F心，并使Mn2+离子发光峰明显加强. 关键词： α-Al2O3:Mn 三维发光谱 缺陷结构 发光机理     

Grain Structure of Ni3Mn Alloy Ordered in Annealing

The grain boundary ensembles in Ni₃Mn alloy with L1₂ superstructure and different manganese content were investigated. It was found that the process of atomic ordering is accompanied by the migration of grain boundaries. The presence of oxygen atoms in solid solution and oxide particles at the grain bound- aries hinders the formation of the long-range atomic order in the crystalline lattice and migration of grain boundaries.     

NMR studies of magnetic properties in Heusler-type Mn 3 Si

In order to microscopically investigate the magnetic properties of both paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases in Mn₃Si (T _N?=?23 K), the ⁵⁵Mn NMR has been carried out at temperatures between 2.2 K and 300 K. The temperature dependences of the spectrum, Knight shift (or resonance frequency shift) and spin-lattice relaxation time T ₁ of ⁵⁵Mn NMR have been measured. In the paramagnetic phase, only one resonance spectrum can be obtained. The observed spectrum is identified to be a signal corresponding to the Mn(II) site. In the antiferromagnetic phase, two different spectra corresponding to the Mn(I) and Mn(II) sites are found at the resonance frequencies of 145 and 6 MHz, respectively, by the zero field NMR at 4.2 K. From these results, the internal magnetic fields on the ⁵⁵Mn(I) and ⁵⁵Mn(II) nuclei are found to be 13.6 and 0.6 T, respectively. According to the NMR results, the helical structure in incommensurate Mn spin states is better explained compared with the transverse sinusoidal structure.     

Characterization of YAlO3:Mn2+ thermoluminescent detectors

The paper contains characterization of the YAlO₃:Mn²⁺ thermoluminescent (TL) detectors. Namely, such TL parameters of the detectors as repeatability, thermal fading, effect of daylight exposure and dose dependence have been studied. The performed investigations confirm a high application potential of the detectors for middle- and high-dose dosimetry of ionizing radiation.     

Multiplexing holograms in LiNbO3:Fe:Mn crystals

Persistent holograms are recorded with red light in lithium niobate crystals doped with manganese and iron. Different erasure mechanisms are investigated, and a recording schedule for multiplexing holograms with equal diffraction efficiencies is proposed. To test the recording schedule experimentally, we multiplex 50 plane-wave holograms with the proposed recording schedule.