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1.
朱浓 《数学通讯》2005,(18):25-26
高中数学第三册(选修Ⅱ)数学归纳法一节,要求证明下列恒等式:1^2+2^2+…+n^2=1/6n(n+1)(2n+1);1^3+2^3+…+n^3=1/4n^2(n+1)^2.  相似文献   

2.
吴亚敏 《工科数学》2009,(3):200-201
给出ζ(3)的计算公式ζ(3)=π^2/7[1-4∑n=1^∞ζ(2n)/(2n+1)(2n+2)2^2n].  相似文献   

3.
文[1]对不等式“若xi〉0,i=1,2,3且∑i=1^3 xi=1,则1/1+x1^2+1/1+x2^2+1/1+x3^2≤27/10”给出了一个较为简单的证明.其证明思路是:先证明对任意0〈x〈1有1/1+x^2≤27/50(2-x),即(x-1/3)^2(x-4/3)≤0成立(这是显然的,且x=1/3时等号成立).  相似文献   

4.
文[1]中给出了下列结果: 已知x1,x2,…,xn∈R^+则 x1^2/x2+x2^2/x3+…+xn^2/x1 ≥x1+x2+…+xn+4(x1-x2)^2/x1+x2+…+xn (1)[编者按]  相似文献   

5.
文[1]用初等方法证明了不等式:若xi〉0,i=1,2,3,且x1+x2+x3—1,则1/(1+x1^2)+1/(1+x2^2)+1/(1+x3^2)≤27/10  相似文献   

6.
李歆 《数学通讯》2010,(5):61-62
对如下一道日本数学奥林匹克试题: 问题1已知a,b,c〉0,求证:(b+c-a)^2/(b=c)^2+a^2+(c+a-b)^2/(c+a)^2+b^2+(a+b-c)^2/(a+b)^2+c^2≥3/5.  相似文献   

7.
Let (X, Xn; n ≥1) be a sequence of i.i.d, random variables taking values in a real separable Hilbert space (H, ||·||) with covariance operator ∑. Set Sn = X1 + X2 + ... + Xn, n≥ 1. We prove that, for b 〉 -1,
lim ε→0 ε^2(b+1) ∞ ∑n=1 (logn)^b/n^3/2 E{||Sn||-σε√nlogn}=σ^-2(b+1)/(2b+3)(b+1) B||Y|^2b+3
holds if EX=0,and E||X||^2(log||x||)^3bv(b+4)〈∞ where Y is a Gaussian random variable taking value in a real separable Hilbert space with mean zero and covariance operator ∑, and σ^2 denotes the largest eigenvalue of ∑.  相似文献   

8.
(2010年浙江大学自主招生试题)有小于1的正数:x1,x2,…,xn且x1+x2+…+xn=1.求证:1/x1-x2^3+1/x2-x2^3+…+1/xn-xn^3〉4.  相似文献   

9.
唐永  陆杏娣 《数学通讯》2009,(10):14-15
2009年江苏卷第18题:在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知圆C1:(x+3)^2+(y-1)^2=4和圆C2:(x-4)^2+(y-5)^2=4.  相似文献   

10.
Let{X,Xn;n≥1} be a sequence of i,i.d, random variables, E X = 0, E X^2 = σ^2 〈 ∞.Set Sn=X1+X2+…+Xn,Mn=max k≤n│Sk│,n≥1.Let an=O(1/loglogn).In this paper,we prove that,for b〉-1,lim ε→0 →^2(b+1)∑n=1^∞ (loglogn)^b/nlogn n^1/2 E{Mn-σ(ε+an)√2nloglogn}+σ2^-b/(b+1)(2b+3)E│N│^2b+3∑k=0^∞ (-1)k/(2k+1)^2b+3 holds if and only if EX=0 and EX^2=σ^2〈∞.  相似文献   

11.
徐明 《数学通讯》2009,(10):12-13
2009年江苏卷第18题:在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知圆C1:(x+3)^2+(y-1)^2=4和圆C2:(x-4)^2+(y-5)^2=4.  相似文献   

12.
On sums of a prime and four prime squares in short intervals   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
In this paper, we prove that each sufficiently large integer N ≠1(mod 3) can be written as N=p+p1^2+p2^2+p3^2+p4^2, with
|p-N/5|≤U,|pj-√N/5|≤U,j=1,2,3,4,
where U=N^2/20+c and p,pj are primes.  相似文献   

13.
《中学数学》2007年(7)P41证明了如下定理: 若a,b,c,d∈R+,a+b+c+d=1,1/(1+a^2)^2+1/(1+b^2)^2+1/(1+c^2)^2+1/(1+d^2)^2≤824/289.  相似文献   

14.
Let X, X1, X2,... be i.i.d, random variables with mean zero and positive, finite variance σ^2, and set Sn = X1 +... + Xn, n≥1. The author proves that, if EX^2I{|X|≥t} = 0((log log t)^-1) as t→∞, then for any a〉-1 and b〉 -1,lim ε↑1/√1+a(1/√1+a-ε)b+1 ∑n=1^∞(logn)^a(loglogn)^b/nP{max κ≤n|Sκ|≤√σ^2π^2n/8loglogn(ε+an)}=4/π(1/2(1+a)^3/2)^b+1 Г(b+1),whenever an = o(1/log log n). The author obtains the sufficient and necessary conditions for this kind of results to hold.  相似文献   

15.
Let u=u(x,t,uo)represent the global solution of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional fluid dynamics equation ut-εuxxt+δux+γHuxx+βuxxx+f(u)x=αuxx,u(x,0)=uo(x), whereα〉0,β〉0,γ〉0,δ〉0 andε〉0 are constants.This equation may be viewed as a one-dimensional reduction of n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear function satisfies the conditions f(0)=0,|f(u)|→∞as |u|→∞,and f∈C^1(R),and there exist the following limits Lo=lim sup/u→o f(u)/u^3 and L∞=lim sup/u→∞ f(u)/u^5 Suppose that the initial function u0∈L^I(R)∩H^2(R).By using energy estimates,Fourier transform,Plancherel's identity,upper limit estimate,lower limit estimate and the results of the linear problem vt-εv(xxt)+δvx+γHv(xx)+βv(xxx)=αv(xx),v(x,0)=vo(x), the author justifies the following limits(with sharp rates of decay) lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+1/2)∫|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(π/2α)^(1/2)m!!/(4α)^m[∫R uo(x)dx]^2, if∫R uo(x)dx≠0, where 0!!=1,1!!=1 and m!!=1·3…(2m-3)…(2m-1).Moreover lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+3/2)∫R|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(x/2α)^(1/2)(m+1)!!/(4α)^(m+1)[∫Rρo(x)dx]^2, if the initial function uo(x)=ρo′(x),for some functionρo∈C^1(R)∩L^1(R)and∫Rρo(x)dx≠0.  相似文献   

16.
2005年巴尔干数学奥林匹克试题的第3题是: 设a,b,C是正数,求证: α^2/b+b^2/c+c^2/α≥α+b+c+4(α-b)^2/α+b+c (1) 文[1]从变量的个数方面给出了一个推广:  相似文献   

17.
Sums of Five Almost Equal Prime Squares   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
Let Pi, 1≤i≤5, be prime numbers. It is proved that every integer N that satisfies N=5 (mod 24) can be written as N=p1^2+p2^2+P3^2+p4^2 +p5^2, where │√N5-Pi│≤N^1/2-19/850+∈.  相似文献   

18.
文[1]给出了等差数列的一个性质如下: 对于任意公差为d的等差数列{an},且.an≠0.总有: (-1)^0Cn^0/a1+(-1)^1Cn^1/a^2+(-1)^2Cn^2/a3+…+(-1)^iCn^i/ai+1+…^(-1)^nCn^n/an+1=n!d^n/a1·a2…an 文[2]又给出了等比数列的一个类似的性质如下:  相似文献   

19.
We prove that each sufficiently large odd integer N can be written as sum of the form N = p1^3 +p2^3 +... +p9^3 with [pj - (N/9)^1/31 ≤ N^(1/3)-θ, where pj, j = 1,2,...,9, are primes and θ = (1/51) -ε.  相似文献   

20.
题目 已知x1^2+x2^2+…+x100^2=300。求证: x1+x2+…+X100≤200 (1) 文[2]对不等式(1)进行了加强和推广,分别给出四个命题,其中后两个命题(见原文命题3、命题4)分别为:  相似文献   

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