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本文介绍了一个新的王冠化合物4-甲基-5-溴代苯并-15-冠-5的合成方法,对合成的稀土硝酸盐冠醚配合物进行了元素分析、差热分析、可见和紫外光谱、红外光谱和1H核磁共振谱的测定,由红外数据推测配合物中的中心离子的配位数为11。 相似文献
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冠醚化合物对金属离子具有特定的络合作用 [1,2 ] .在冠醚萃取分离锂同位素过程中 ,4-叔丁基苯并 -1 5 -冠 -5 (4 -t-BB1 5 C5 )是锂同位素效应较大且最接近实用的多醚之一 .它容易合成[3] ,而且已有若干萃取研究[4~ 6 ] .本文合成了高氯酸锂与 4-叔丁基苯并 -1 5 -冠 -5配合物 ,测定了若干表征值和远红外位移 ,并根据已有的理论框架[7] 算得配合物的相对约化配分函数比 [(s/s′) f ]org和碘苯 -水溶液两相平衡过程中锂同位素分离系数 α.为在冠醚体系的锂同位素分离研究中应用红外光谱取代质谱 ,直接测定和计算(1 +εp)值提供了可能性 .… 相似文献
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苯并-15-冠-5苦味酸钠配合物单晶由丙酮-乙醇(1:1)溶液中得到,晶体属单斜空间群C2h5-P21/n,晶体学数据:a=11.134(3)Å,6=13.541(3)Å,c=14.927(4)Å,β=93.41(2)°Å,V=2246.4Å3,Z=4,晶体结构由直接法解出,晶体结构分析结果表明,与苯环共轭的芳醚氧原子上的电子密度可通过苯环而转移。 相似文献
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苯并-15-冠-5-四溴合铟(III)酸钾,KInBr~4(C~14H~20O~5)~2,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为C~2h^5-P2~1/n,晶胞参数a=14.402(3),b=15.082(3),c=17.262(5)A,β=93.42(2),Z=4.非氢原子的位置由Patterson函数及Fourier合成法找出,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正R=0.057.结构分析表明K^+和两个苯并-15-冠-5(B-15-C-5)分子直接配位,对阴离子为InBr~4^-,具有四面体构型.InBr~4^-与配阳离子K(B-15-C-5)~2^+依靠静电引力结合为离子对.由此说明,In(III)在过量KBr存在下可以被B-15-C-5定量地萃取至有机相中. 相似文献
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用量热滴定法于298.15K测定了除钪、钷以外的全部十五种稀土(III)高氯酸盐与苯并-15-冠-5在乙腈溶液中的配位作用。借助计算机算出了配合物的稳定常数和配位焓, 进而算出了配位自由能和配位熵。结果表明:十五种稀土(III)离子与苯并-15-冠-5都可以配位, 配位焓为正值;La^3^+配合物最稳定, Ce^3^+次之, 其余稀土(III)离子配合物稳定性变小, 但彼此差别不大, 在Tb处有突变;熵在配合物形成时起稳定化作用。 相似文献
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Cui -Mei Yin Yang -Hui Kong Zi -Ru Liu Cheng -Yun Wu De -Hou Ren Ming -An He Hong -Fu Xue 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1989,35(7):2471-2479
Thermal dissociation reactions and mechanism of complexes of rare earth(iii) nitrates with the crown ether benzo-15-crown-5 were investigated by means of TG-DTG, DSC, DTA and IR technique. The results have shown that the dissociation processes of the complexes consist of several steps, one of which is a fast decomposition reaction. The fast decomposition peak temperatures (DSC) of all the complexes of the lanthanides (except Pm and Tm) decrease regularly with increasing atomic number. Moreover, values of the enthalpy change of desolvation, fast and the fourth step of decomposition and the apparent activation energies of fast and the fourth step of decomposition were obtained.
The authors express their gratitude to Gan-Che Wang, Xi-Mei Guo and Xi-Ning Xu for their assistance. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Mittels TG-DTG-, DSC-, DTA- und IR-Techniken wurden einschließlich Mechanismus die thermischen Dissoziationsreaktionen von Komplexen der Seltenerden(III)nitrate mit dem Titelkronenether untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Dissoziationsvorgänge der Komplexe aus mehreren Schritten bestehen, von denen einer eine schnelle Zerfallsreaktion ist. Die Peaktemperaturen für die schnellen Zersetzungen (DSC) aller Lanthanidenkomplexe (ausgenommen Pm und Tm) sinken mit ansteigender Ordnungszahl der Lanthaniden ständig im Wert. Außerdem wurden Werte für die Enthalpieänderungen bei der Desolvatation, für den schnellen und den vierten Zersetzungsschritt und für die Aktivierungsenergien des schnellen und vierten Zersetzungsschrittes erhalten.
-, , - -15--5. , , . ( ) . , , , .
The authors express their gratitude to Gan-Che Wang, Xi-Mei Guo and Xi-Ning Xu for their assistance. 相似文献
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Liming Jiang Yifeng Zhang Zhiquan Shen Lianfang Shen Hanzhen Yuan 《Macromolecular rapid communications》1996,17(6):427-431
A highly active rare earth coordination catalyst composed of neodymium acetylacetonate, dibutylmagnesium, and hexamethylphosphoramide (mole ratio 1:7:14) for the polymerization of N-phenylmaleimide (N-PMI) was developed. The resulting poly(N-PMI) has high molecular weight (M̄n = 9.0 × 104) and shows excellent thermal stability. 相似文献
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Zhiquan Shen 《Macromolecular Symposia》1994,84(1):5-13
The polymerization of acetylene and its derivatives by rare earth coordination catalysts and the characterization of the polymers so obtained in our laboratory are reviewed. Because of the metallic conductivity possessed by doped polyacetylene and the unique properties such as conductivity (semiconductivity), paramagnetism, migration and transfer of energy and chemical reactivity and complex formation ability often shown by acetylenic polymers, which seem promising as specialty polymers, there has been considerable interest in the polymers of acetylene and its derivatives. A wide variety of catalyst systems have been developed for the polymerization of acetylenes. But there has been no information concerning the use of rare earth compounds as catalysts in the polymerization of acetylene and its derivatives. We for the first time in 1981 have succeeded in the polymerization of acetylene with rare earth coordination catalysts, which in turn is a development based upon earlier work on the diene polymerization using rare earth coordination catalysts(Ref. 1). Using rare earth catalysts, acetylene can be polymerized conveniently into high cis polyacetylene films with metallic sheen at room temperature and phenylacetylene can also be polymerized into high molecular weight, high cis polyphenylacetylene films at ambient temperature. Thus new varieties of polyacetylenes have been developed and a novel family of coordination catalysts consisting of a rare earth compound plus trialkyl aluminum for the polymerization of acetylenes has been exploited. This article reviews our studies on the polymerization of acetylene and its derivatives with rare earth coordination catalysts and on the characterization of the polyacetylenes prepared. 相似文献
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本文用量热滴定研究了N-苄基-单氮杂-15-冠-5与稀土(Ⅲ)硝酸盐(La,Ce,Pa,Nd,Sm,En,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Yb)和N-苄基-单氮杂-18-冠-6与稀土(Ⅲ)硝酸盐(La和Ce)在无水乙腈溶液中,298.15K时配位作用的热力学性质、化学计量法表明,所有稀土硝酸盐均与臂式冠醚形成1:1配合物.实验中,由联接的计算机直接算出了配合物 的稳定常数和配位反应的热焓,进而算出了配位自由能和配位熵.从热力学的观点,讨论了冠醚环的尺寸效应、空间构型等对配位稳定性的影响. 相似文献