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1.
Reactions of the alkyne cluster Os3(μ-CO)(CO)93-Me3C2Me) with alkynes Me3SiC≡CR (R=Me, Bun) in refluxing hexane result in the formation of clusters Os3(CO)93-C(SiMe3)=C(Me)C=C(SiMe3)=C(Me)C=C(SiMe3)R} (2a: R=Me;3a: R=Bun). The dienediyl ligand in these complexes is formed by alkyne-vinylidene coupling, with vinylidene generated in the course of reaction from the alkyne molecule by the acetylene-vinylidene rearrangement involving a 1,2-shift of the Me3Si group. The structure of cluster3a was determined by X-ray structural analysis. The dienediyl ligand is coordinated to three metal atoms of the cluster framework by two π-ethylene bonds with two osmium atoms and two σ-bonds with the third osmium atom with the formation of the osmacyclobutene moiety. The1H and13C NMR study of13CO-enriched samples of clusters2a and3a revealed the stereochemical nonrigidity of these molecules due to the exchange of the hydrocarbon and carbonyl ligands.  相似文献   

2.
Protonation of triosmium clusters Os3(-H)(CO)9(3-,2-CC-R) (R=CMe2OH, C(Me)=CH2) affords a cationic complex containing a six-electron propargyl ligand which has been detected for the first time.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1144–1145, June, 1993.  相似文献   

3.
Treatment of the electronically unsaturated 4-methylquinoline triosmium cluster $[\hbox{Os}_{3}\hbox{(CO)}_{9}(\upmu_3\hbox{-}\upeta^{2}\hbox{-}\hbox{C}_{9}\hbox{H}_{5} \hbox{(4-Me)N})(\upmu\hbox{-H})]$ (1) with tetramethylthiourea in refluxing cyclohexane at 81°C gave $[\hbox{Os}_{3}\hbox{(CO)}_{8}(\upmu\hbox{-}\upeta^{2}\hbox{-C}_{9}\hbox{H}_{5} \hbox{(4-Me)N})(\upeta^2\hbox{-SC}(\hbox{NMe}_2\hbox{NCH}_2\hbox{Me})(\upmu \hbox{-H})_2]$ (2) and $[\hbox{Os}_{3}\hbox{(CO)}_{9}(\upmu\hbox{-}\upeta^{2}\hbox{-C}_{9}\hbox{H}_{5}\hbox{(4-Me)N})(\upeta^1\hbox{-SC}(\hbox{NMe}_2)_2)(\upmu\hbox{-H})]$ (3). In contrast, a similar reaction of the corresponding quinoline compound $[\hbox{Os}_{3}\hbox{(CO)}_{9}(\upmu_{3}\hbox{-}\upeta^{2}\hbox{-C}_{9}\hbox{H}_{6}\hbox{N})(\upmu\hbox{-H})]$ (4) with tetramethylthiourea afforded $[\hbox{Os}_{3}\hbox{(CO)}_{9}(\upmu\hbox{-}\upeta^{2}\hbox{-C}_{9}\hbox{H}_{6}\hbox{N})(\upeta^{1}\hbox{-SC(NMe}_{2})_{2})(\upmu\hbox{-H)}]$ (5) as the only product. Compound 2 contains a cyclometallated tetramethylthiourea ligand which is chelating at the rear osmium atom and a quinolyl ligand coordinated to the Os3 triangle via the nitrogen lone pair and the C(8) atom of the carbocyclic ring. In 3 and 5, the tetramethylthiourea ligand is coordinated at an equatorial site of the osmium atom, which is also bound to the carbon atom of the quinolyl ligand. Compounds 3 and 5 react with PPh3 at room temperature to give the previously reported phosphine substituted products $[\hbox{Os}_{3}\hbox{(CO)}_{9}(\upmu \hbox{-}\upeta^{2}\hbox{-C}_{9}\hbox{H}_{5}\hbox{(4-Me)N)(PPh}_{3})(\upmu\hbox{-H)}]$ (6) and $[\hbox{Os}_{3}\hbox{(CO}_{9}(\upmu \hbox{-}\upeta^{2}\hbox{-C}_{9}\hbox{H}_{6}\hbox{N)(PPh}_{3})(\upmu\hbox{-H)}]$ (7) by the displacement of the tetramethylthiourea ligand.  相似文献   

4.
Triosmium cluster Os3(-H)(CO)10(--2-CCC Me2OMe) (1) was obtained by treating OS3(-H)(-Cl)(CO)10 with LiCCCMe2OMe. The reaction of cluster1 with HBF4 · Et2O at –60 °C leads to the cationic complex [Os3(-H)(CO)10(-,,2-C=C=C Me2)]+BF4 (2) with an allenylidene ligand. Thes1H and13C NMR spectra of complex2 reveal the temperature dependence caused by migration of hydrocarbon and carbonyl ligands. Thermodynamic parameters were obtained for be exchange process of the allenylidene ligand.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp, 2990–2992, December, 1996.  相似文献   

5.
The reactions of [Ru3(CO)10(μ-dppm)] 4 with quinolines afforded [Ru3 (μ-CO)(CO)732-P(C6H5)CH2P(C6H5)2)}{μ-η2-C9H5(R)N}] (8, R = 4-Me; 9, R = H) as the major products along with small amounts of known compound [Ru3(CO)933-P(C6H5)CH2P(C6H5)(C6H4)}] 5. The molecular structure of 8 has been determined by single crystal X-ray studies. The reaction of 5 with 4-methylquinoline in refluxing cyclohexane afforded 8 and two known dinuclear compounds, [Ru2(CO)6{μ-CH2P(C6H5)(C6H4)P(C6H5}] 10 and [Ru2(CO)6 {μ-(C6H4)P(C6H5)(CH2)P(C6H5}] 11, in 40, 12, and 10% yields, respectively. The compounds 10 and 11 are also formed from the thermolysis of 4 in addition to the major compound 5. The solid state structure of the previously reported [Ru3(CO)10(η-H){μ-η2-C9H6N}] 2a is also reported for comparison.  相似文献   

6.
The electron distributions and bonding in Ru3(CO)9( 3- 2, 2, 2-C6H6) and Ru3(CO)9( 3- 2, 2, 2-C60) are examined via electronic structure calculations in order to compare the nature of ligation of benzene and buckminsterfullerene to the common Ru3(CO)9 inorganic cluster. A fragment orbital approach, which is aided by the relatively high symmetry that these molecules possess, reveals important features of the electronic structures of these two systems. Reported crystal structures show that both benzene and C60 are geometrically distorted when bound to the metal cluster fragment, and our ab initio calculations indicate that the energies of these distortions are similar. The experimental Ru–Cfullerene bond lengths are shorter than the corresponding Ru–Cbenzene distances and the Ru–Ru bond lengths are longer in the fullerene-bound cluster than for the benzene-ligated cluster. Also, the carbonyl stretching frequencies are slightly higher for Ru3(CO)9( 3- 2, 2, 2-C60) than for Ru3(CO)9( 3- 2, 2, 2-C6H6). As a whole, these observations suggest that electron density is being pulled away from the metal centers and CO ligands to form stronger Ru–Cfullerene than Ru–Cbenzene bonds. Fenske-Hall molecular orbital calculations show that an important interaction is donation of electron density in the metal–metal bonds to empty orbitals of C60 and C6H6. Bonds to the metal cluster that result from this interaction are the second highest occupied orbitals of both systems. A larger amount of density is donated to C60 than to C6H6, thus accounting for the longer metal–metal bonds in the fullerene-bound cluster. The principal metal–arene bonding modes are the same in both systems, but the more band-like electronic structure of the fullerene (i.e., the greater number density of donor and acceptor orbitals in a given energy region) as compared to C6H6 permits a greater degree of electron flow and stronger bonding between the Ru3(CO)9 and C60 fragments. Of significance to the reduction chemistry of M3(CO)9( 3- 2, 2, 2-C60) molecules, the HOMO is largely localized on the metal–carbonyl fragment and the LUMO is largely localized on the C60 portion of the molecule. The localized C60 character of the LUMO is consistent with the similarity of the first two reductions of this class of molecules to the first two reductions of free C60. The set of orbitals above the LUMO shows partial delocalization (in an antibonding sense) to the metal fragment, thus accounting for the relative ease of the third reduction of this class of molecules compared to the third reduction of free C60.  相似文献   

7.
The first order rate constants for the tautomerization of the hydrio(alkynyl) clusters Ru3Pt(μ-H){μ42-C ≡ C1Bu}(CO)9(L2);1a: L2 = dppe,1b; L2 = dppet,1c; L2 = dppp and1d; L2 =S,S-dppb to the corresponding vinylidene clusters Ru3Pt{μ42-C = C(H)tBu}(CO)9(L2)2 have been measured, and they follow the orser1d <1a <1b1c. The reactions involving1a and1d exhibit an inverse kinetic deuterium isotope effect. The structures of1b, 2b, 2c, and2d were determined by X-ray crystallography, and are compared with those of1a and2a which have been previously reported. Crystal data for1b, space groupPbca,a = 13.338(4) Å,b = 17.771(6) Å,c = 36.092(8) Å,Z = 8,R(R w) = 0.059(0.058) for 2342 absorption corrected, observed data; for2b, space group P21/n,a = 10.566(2) Å,b = 20.234(5) Å,c = 20.270(3) Å,β = 96.11(1)°,Z = 4,R(R w) = 0.043(0.053) for 5865 absorption corrected, observed data; for2c, space group P21/n,a = 14.211(5) Å,b = 19.534(2) Å,c = 15.870(2) Å,β = 100.81(2)°,Z = 4,R(R w) = 0.055(0.031) for 6566 absorption corrected, observed data: for2d, space group P212121,a = 12.309(4) Å,b = 19.047(6) Å,c = 19.206(4) Å,Z = 4,R(R w) = 0.055(0.053) fpr 2151 absorption corrected, observed data. The fluxional behavior of1d and1e (which consists of two interconverting isomers) has been examined by variable temperature13C NMR spectroscopy and by31P EXSY.  相似文献   

8.
The benzen ligand in [H2Os4(CO)106-C6H6)] is displaced in the reaction with Ph2C2 in the presence of Me3NO/MeCN. The cluster produced has been characterised as [H2Os4(CO)9(PH2C2)2] spectroscopically, and an X-ray crystallographic study has shown that one of the diphenylacetylene ligands is coordinated to one metal atom in a η2-mode and donates four electrons.  相似文献   

9.
10.
The reactions of mononuclear carbene complexes of W and Fe of the type CO)mMC(OR)(CH2nCHCR′″ (M  = FE, W; m = 4 and 5; n = 0, 2, 3; R′, R″ = C, CH3, OEt) with Fe(CO)5 have been studied. In all cases the reaction leads to new hetero (WFe) or homo (FeFe) μ-alkylidene complexes, the position of the double bond depending strongly on n.  相似文献   

11.
One of the products of the reaction of the activated cluster Os3(CO)11(NCMe) with As(p-tol)3 in refluxing nonane has been shown by spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic methods to be Os3(CO)93-AsC6H4CH3)(μ3-C6H3CH3), which contains a benzyne moiety bonded asymmetrically from one carbon to one osmium via a σ bond and from a second carbon to form a bridge between the remaining two osmium atoms.  相似文献   

12.
The trinuclear osmium carbonyl cluster, [Os3(CO)10(MeCN)2], is allowed to react with 1 equiv. of [IrCp1Cl2]2 (Cp1 = pentamethylcyclopentadiene) in refluxing dichloromethane to give two new osmium–iridium mixed-metal clusters, [Os3Ir2(Cp1)2(μ-OH)(μ-CO)2(CO)8Cl] (1) and [Os3IrCp1(μ-OH)(CO)10Cl] (2), in moderate yields. In the presence of a pyridyl ligand, [C5H3N(NH2)Br], however, the products isolated are different. Two osmium–iridium clusters with different coordination modes of the pyridyl ligand are afforded, [Os3IrCp1(μ-H)(μ-Cl)(η33-C5H2N(NH2)Br)(CO)9] (3) and [Os3IrCp1(μ-Cl)223-C5H3N(NH)Br)(CO)7] (4). All of the new compounds are characterized by conventional spectroscopic methods, and their structures are determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.  相似文献   

13.
Treatment of carbido cluster Ru5(μ 5-C)(CO)15 with Me3NO in acetonitrile solution followed by addition of dimethyl maleate or dimethyl acetylene dicarboxylate affords new clusters Ru5(μ 5-C)(CO)13[C2H2(CO2Me)2] (1) and Ru5(μ 5-C)(CO)15[C2(CO2Me)2] (2), respectively. Single crystal X-ray structural studies reveal that both complexes contain a wingtip-bridged butterfly pentametallic skeleton. In complex1 the maleate fragment is coordinated to one wingtip Ru atom through its carbon-carbon double bond and to the adjacent Ru atom by the formation of two O → Ru dative bonding interactions, while the acetylene dicarboxylate fragment in2 is best considered as acis-dimetallated alkene, linking one hinge Ru atom and the nearby Ru atom at the bridged position. Crystal data for1: space group P 42/n;a=20.199(6),c=13.941(3) Å,Z=8; finalR F=0.025,R w=0.026 for 3963 reflections withI>2σ(I). Crystal data for2: space group P21/n;a=9.634(3),b=20.062(6),c=17.372(5) Å,β=90.62(2)°,Z=4; finalR F=0 033,R w=0.036 for 4683 reflections withI>3σ(I).  相似文献   

14.
Thermolysis of [Ru3(CO)12] in cyclohexene for 24 h affords the complexes [Ru(CO)34-C6H8)] (1), [Ru3H2(CO)92121-C6H8)] (2), [Ru4(CO)124-C6H8)] (3) [Ru4(CO)94-C6H8)(η6-C6H6)] (4a and 4b, two isomers) and [Ru5(CO)1242-C6H8)(η4-C6H8)] (5), where 1, 3, 4a and 4b have been previously characterised as products of the thermolysis of [Ru3(CO)12] with cyclohexa-1,3-diene. The molecular structures of the new clusters 2 and 5 were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, showing that two conformational polymorphs of 5 exist in the solid state, differing in the orientation of the cyclohexa-1,3-diene ligand on a ruthenium vertex.  相似文献   

15.
The salts [Fe2η55-C5H4CH{NMe3)CH(NMe2)C5H4}(CO)2(μ-CO)2][X] (X = I or SO3CF3) are the synthetic precursors to a wide range of [Fe2(η-C5H5)2(CO)2(μ-CO)2] derivatives in which the two cyclopentadienyl ligands are joined by a two-carbon bridge.  相似文献   

16.
The stability of the complex (μ-H)Os3(μ-OCNMe2)(CO)9PPh2CH2CH=CH2 (1), which contains a free unsaturated functional group in the terminal ligand PPh2CH2CH=CH2, with respect to isomerization, chelation of the ligand, and other transformations in solutions was examined. No transformations of complex1 were observed in the course of synthesis from (μ-H)Os3(μ-OCNMe2)(CO)9NMe3 or upon heating in solution. Complex1 as well as complexes (μ-H)Os3(μ-OCNMe2)(CO)9PHPh2 and (μ-H)Os3(μ-OCNMe2)(CO)9PPh3, which were formed as admixtures, were isolated in the solid state and identified by1H,1H-{31P}, and1H-{1H} NMR, IR, and Raman spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. For Part 52, see Ref. 1. Published inIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1455–1460, August, 2000.  相似文献   

17.
Uranium-carbon bond reactivity has been investigated with the bis(tethered silylalkyl) uranium metallocene (η5:κ1-C5Me4SiMe2CH2)2U, 1. Tert-butyl nitrile, tBuCN, inserts into both of the tethered U-C bonds to produce the bis(tethered ketimide) complex [η5:κ1-C5Me4SiMe2CH2C(tBu)N]2U, 2, which has unusually bent U-N-C bond angles. Carbon dioxide also inserts into both U-C bonds of 1 yielding the bis(tethered carboxylate) (C5Me4SiMe2CH2CO2)2U, 3. Neither PhCCPh nor PhCCH insert into the U-C bonds, but PhCCH cleaves the silylalkyl tethers in 1 to generate (C5Me4SiMe3)1? ligands in the complex (C5Me4SiMe3)2U(CCPh)2, 4.  相似文献   

18.
《Polyhedron》1987,6(12):2067-2071
Reactions between diphenyl(vinyl)phosphine and the compounds [FeW(μ-CC6H4Me-4)(CO)55-C5Me5)] and [FeMo(μ-CC6H4Me-4)(CO)65-C5H5)] result in a coupling of the vinyl and p-tolylmethylidyne groups at the dimetal centres to produce the PPh2 · CH · CH2 · C(C6H4Me-4) fragment, which bridges the metal-metal bonds. This was confirmed by an X-ray diffraction study on [FeW{μ-PPh2 · CH · CH2 · C(C6H4Me-4)}(CO)55-C5Me5)].  相似文献   

19.
Reactions of the phosphido-bridged complexes [Co2W(μ-H)(μ3-CC6H4Me-4)(μ-PR2)(CO)6(η-C5H5)] (R = Ph or Et) with PR2H (R = Ph or Et) or RCCR (R = Me or Et) are dominated by processes involving facile PC, CC and CH bond formation. The X-ray structures of the complexes [Co2W(μ-PEt2)3(CO)5(η-C5H5)], [Co2W{μ3-C(R)C(Et)C(Et)C(O)}(μ-CO)(CO)4(PPh2{C(Et)CHEt})(η-C5H5)], and [CoW{μ-C(R)C(Et)C(Et)C(OH)}(CO)4(η-C5H5)] (R = C6H4Me-4) have been determined.  相似文献   

20.
The thermal reactions of 2-methyl-1-hexen-3-yne [CH3CH2C≡CC(=CH2)CH3, metey] with Fe3(CO)12 have been studied: cluster opening or fragmentation and alkyne dimerization occur. Main products are the open triangular isomers [Fe3(CO)6(μ-CO)2{CH3(=CH2)CC(Et)C(Et)C(=CH2)CH3}] (complex 3a) and [Fe3(CO)6(μ-CO)2{C(Et)CCH3(=CH2)C(Et)CCH3(=CH2)}] (complex 3b). The structure and isomerism of the complexes has been confirmed by X-ray studies. The minor products of the reaction have been characterized by spectroscopic techniques. An attempt at exploiting the reactivity of the “free” C=C bonds of the coordinated ene-yne was made: complex 3a was reacted with styrene under thermal conditions. Unexpectedly considerable yields of the closed triangular cluster [Fe3(CO)6{EtC2C(=CH2)CH3}2] (complex 5) have been obtained. This behaviour had not been previously observed. The unprecedented structure of complex 5 has been confirmed with an X-ray study.  相似文献   

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