Theoretical Analysis of Super-Resolution Optical Disk Mastering Using a Photoreactive Dye Mask Layer

The super-resolution mastering of read-only optical disks using a photoreactive bleachable dye mask layer was theoretically analyzed. Equations have been derived which describe the photoreactions of the resist layer and mask layer. A numerical simulation based on these equations showed that the transmittance of the mask directly affects the quality of the formed pit shape. A high-quality pit shape is obtained by using a low transmittance mask.     

制作光盘和光纤的塑料及其发展动向

简要叙述光盘的结构原理、分类、光盘材料及其特性,并指出了材料的发展动向。对光纤的材料、塑料光纤的制备方法和特点以及发展方向与技术关键亦作了简要介绍。     

Analysis of Optical Disk Readout Signal Deterioration Caused by Dust on the Substrate

A noise power spectrum estimation method is presented for optical disk readout signal influenced by dust on the substrate. The noise due to dust has been modeled using geometrical optics and assuming the Poisson distribution for the dust particles. The noise power spectrum consists of two components: one comes from the effect of individual dust particles passing across the light beam, and the other comes from the effect of overlapping area of a particle and the inverted image of another particle. The feasibility of a thin-substrate optical disk was studied using this model. Dust will not have a serious effect on the readout signal when a 0.6 mm-thick substrate is used in place of the conventional 1.2 mm-thick substrate.     

Dual Focus Optical Head for 0.6 mm and 1.2 mm Disks

We propose a dual focus optical head with a holographic optical element (HOE) which corrects spherical aberrations in order to read both 0.6 mm disks and 1.2 mm disks. The thin disks are read using transmitted light and the thick disks are read using +1st order diffracted light of the blazed HOE. The good quality of the focused spots and the focusing error signals was experimentally confirmed. No influence of unnecessary diffracted light was observed.     

光纤共焦扫描显微术用于光盘盘基预刻槽结构的检测

基于共焦扫描差分术,提出了检测不同表面反射率的物体表面表貌的方法,并提出了在光纤共焦扫描成像术中利用边缘判据进行边缘定位的极限尺度。上述思想用于检测光盘盘基预刻槽形结构,在建立的一套光纤共焦扫描成像装置上进行了光盘盘基预刻槽结构的检测,获得了槽宽、槽间距及槽深等实验数据,与槽标准参数相符。     

Investigation of Elliptical Gaussian Beam in Optical Disk System

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超分辨相变光盘的膜层计算与分析

利用多层膜反射率的矩阵法计算了GeSbTe超分辨相变光盘的光学参数与各膜层厚度之间的关系，最后得到了较为理想的膜层厚度匹配。     

Diffractive-Refractive Achromatic Lens for Optical Disk System by Glass Molding

An erasable optical disk system requires an objective lens having minimum chromatic aberration. We estimated the chromatic aberration of a conventional refractive singlet. At shorter wavelengths, the focus shift of an objective lens exceeds its depth of focus. A diffractive-refractive hybrid lens can compensate chromatic aberration perfectly. Diffraction efficiency, however, decreases with the degree of compensation. We simulated the relationship between chromatic aberration and diffraction efficiency. Fabrication of designed lenses by glass molding was achieved, and the results showed excellent agreement with the simulation.     

量子盘中的三阶非线性光学极化率

利用密度矩阵方法讨论了量子盘中的三阶非线性光学极化率,导出了近共振条件下的三次揩波的解析表达式,并以GaAs量子盘为例进行了具体的计算。结果表明,GaAs量子盘中的三阶非线性光学极化率要比GaAs量子阱的大几十倍。而且,选取适当的参量,可在吸收系数相对较小的情况下获得较大的折射率。     

Film-thickness Error Analysis of Optical Disk Systems

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Spot Shape on Super-Resolution Optical Disks with a Photon-Mode Mask Layer

The spot shape on super-resolution optical disks with a photon-mode mask layer was theoretically analyzed. The spot shape was found to depend on the lifetime of the bleached state of the dyes, the light power, and the disk rotation speed. When the lifetime is short, the super-resolution spot shape is not produced at high disk speeds. On the other hand, a dye mask layer with long lifetime, such as a photochromic mask, can produce a sharp spot shape in the higher disk speed region, and therefore is suitable for obtaining a super-resolution disk with a high data transfer rate.     

蓝光相变光盘的多层膜结构设计

为了使光盘获得优良的记录／读出性能并能够长期稳定地使用，必须优化设计相变光盘的多层膜结构。采用自行设计的模拟分析相变光盘读出过程设计软件，从光学角度出发模拟计算了蓝光(405nm)相变光盘的膜层结构，研究了多层膜系的反射率和反射率对比度等光学参量与各层膜厚度和槽深的关系。研究得出的最佳多层膜结构为：下介电层／记录层／上介电层／反射层的厚度对于台记录为100nm／10nm／25nm，／60nm，而对于槽记录则为140nm／15nm／30nm，／60nm，槽深为50nm。模拟计算结果对于将来高密度蓝光相变光盘的制备具有一定的指导意义。     

一种新的多阶只读光存储方法的仿真分析和实验验证

提出了一种波形调制的方法,在原有记录符中加入一个短坑或短岸,在读出信号上产生一个可辨识的"扰动",从而对读出信号波形产生调制.用简化的光刻模型和基于角谱分解的读出模型,对该方法在DVD系统上的坑形和读出信号进行了仿真.仿真结果确定了各个游程可实现的阶次和各个阶次的刻写参量.对典型游程6T和11T进行了实验,读出信号与仿真结果相吻合,并分别得到了小于1×104和1×10-5的阶次误码率.实验结果验证了该方案的实际可行性.     

Optical Super-Resolution Pickup Using a Liquid Crystal Shutter for CAD-MSR Magnetooptical Disk

We demonstrated characteristics of an optical super-resolution pickup using a liquid crystal (LC) shutter as a shading plate. The problem of laser power loss was solved by an LC shutter which was turned off for writing and turned on for reading. Combining this with CAD-MSR disk, we obtained good signals of high-density recording. This combination increases efficiency of laser power and does not require a slit to eliminate side-lobes. The laser power efficiency for writing is as high as 34% and linear bit density reaches 0.255 μm/bit even with a wavelength of 680 nm and an objective lens NA of 0.60.     

光网络节点设备信噪比恶化的测量

从理论与实验两方面分析了光网络节点设备光信噪比（OSNR）恶化量的测量,导出了单节点设备输出,输入侧光信噪比之差的公式。理论分析表明：节点设备输出,输入侧光信噪比之差值在一般测试条件下不能反映节点设备对光信号的影响,能作为节点设备光信噪比的恶化量来衡量设备对光信号的影响;为使测量结果能反映光节点参数对光信号的综合影响,测试系统应当满足文中给出的增益条件C＝1。实验结果支持了理论分析,实验结果表明,对于C＝1时光信噪比恶化量为4.5dB的光点设备,当C从3变化与0.16时,其输入、输出侧光信噪比之差从1．8dB变化到11．3dB.     

Objective Lens System for Variable Thickness of Disk Base

As the thickness of a disk base is varied, the variation of spherical aberration becomes remarkable. An objective lens system with compensating lenses on the light source side is designed. By moving the compensating lenses along the optical axis backward or forward, the spherical aberration caused by the variation in thickness of the disk base is corrected.     

色噪声对光学双稳态的影响

采用统一色噪声近似构建了由乘法色噪声驱动的纯吸收型光学双稳态状态方程,并分析了色噪声对光学双稳态的影响,将结果与白噪声驱动的光学双稳态进行比较.结果表明:当乘法噪声与加法噪声处在正关联时,增加乘法色噪声的自关联时间r,光学双稳性的区域显著变宽,即磁滞回线面积变大;当乘法噪声与加法噪声处在负关联时,只有乘法噪声较小时,改变乘法色噪声的自关联时间r,光学双稳态才发生改变;当乘法噪声的自相关时间等于零时,本文模型退化为乘法白噪声驱动的光学双稳性状态方程.     

New Disk Structure for Million Cycle Overwritable Phase Change Optical Disk

The overwrite cycle characteristics and environmental stability of a phase change optical disk with a new disk structure were demonstrated. The C/N ratio was around 55dB, the erase ratio was around 25dB and the phase jitter was under 50% throughout the one million cycle overwrite test. The accelerated aging test conditions were 90°C, 80%RH, for 600 hours and 70°C, 80%RH for 5,200 hours. The archival and shelf one million overwrite cycle characteristics of phase jitter were stable throughout the aging test. The life expectancy of the disk is anticipated to be more than 60 years in a 32°C, 80%RH environment.Presented at the International Commission for Optics Topical Meeting, Kyoto, 1994.     

原油含水率测量的光学计量仪

油井含水率是油田开发过程中的一个重要指标。光纤传感器具有体积小、重量轻、抗干扰能力强、实时、高效、准确等优点,将其应用于石油测井,有利于提高勘探效率。介绍测井应用中原油含水率计量仪的结构,分析了光纤传感器对混合液体含水率测量的基本原理。激光在弯曲光纤中的传输效率随外界混合介质折射率的变化而改变,根据光纤输出光功率的大小可以测量外界混合介质的组成成分。通过数值模拟,给出了光纤传感器中光束强度随混合液体含水率的变化现象,计算得到混合液体中含水率测量结果。结果表明,光纤传感器计量仪能实现0%～100%含水量的连续测量。最后基于数值模拟结果讨论了系统设计中的注意事项。     

低相干光断层扫描系统的噪声分析与研究

低相干光断层扫描,是近十几年来发展起来集多种前沿科学和技术为一体的超高精度成像技术。介绍了该技术的理论原理及本实验室建立的基于时域线性调制和光纤迈克耳孙干涉仪的低相干光断层扫描系统并给出了初步的实验结果。重点对光源谱型和参考臂扫描速度不均匀性对系统输出信噪比的影响进行了理论模拟计算和实验研究。通过运用傅里叶频谱的分析方法,从工程设计的角度出发给出了基于实验结果的参量特性分析以及这些特性将会给实际光学相干层析系统测量结果带来的影响,从而获得了低相干光断层扫描系统改进的方法。