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A. Niltharach S. Kityakarn A. Worayingyong J.T- Thienprasert W. Klysubun P. Songsiriritthigul S. Limpijumnong 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(15):2915-2918
Mixed phase TiO2 and Ce/TiO2 samples were synthesized by a sol–gel method using different hydrolysis conditions. In pure TiO2 samples, traditional X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Ti K-edge synchrotron X-ray absorption near edge structures (XANES) independently revealed their anatase/rutile phase ratios. XANES results further revealed a substantial amount of Ti atoms existed in other forms beside anatase and rutile TiO2 in the sample synthesized by the low hydrolysis condition. An increase in the extent of the hydrolysis during the synthesis leads to an increased rutile ratio and a reduction in other forms. In Ce/TiO2 samples, the crystal sizes were too small for XRD characterization. Only XANES could be used to characterize their phase ratios. It is found that adding Ce impedes rutile formation; leading to increased anatase ratio. The difference in the fundamental aspects of XRD and XANES techniques in providing the phase ratios is discussed. 相似文献
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TiO2, RuO2, and IrO2 transition metal oxides have many applications in the field of applied electrochemistry. In this work, the mixed solid solutions of TiO2–RuO2–IrO2 coatings have been electrodeposited from aqueous–unaqueous baths. 相似文献
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This paper systematically investigates the surface reconstruction processes and patterns on stishovite SiO 2,HfO 2 and rutile TiO 2 (001) by using classical molecular dynamics.It is found that these three surfaces relax instead of reconstruction at 0 K,and have little possibility to reconstruct below 40 K.Above 40 K,surface reconstructions take place as collective atomic motion which can be speeded by higher temperature or compressed strain.Several reconstruction patterns with approximate surface energies are found,and electrostatic potentials on them are also provided in comparison with possible microscopic results. 相似文献
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Intensity and composition-dependent sign reversal of non-linearity in TiO2/CeO2 nanocomposites
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CeO2/TiO2 composite nanoparticles with different Ce/Ti molar ratios have been successfully synthesized via sol-gel method. It was found that the band gap of the nanocomposite is tunable by varying Ce/Ti content. The nonlinear response of the sample was studied by using the nanosecond laser pulses from a Q switched Nd:Yag laser employing the Z-scan method. Open aperture Z-scan experiment revealed that with the increase in the CeO2 amount in the nanocomposite, the non-linearity of the composite increases, and it was assumed that this could be due to the modification of TiO2 dipole symmetry by the addition of CeO2. Closed aperture Z-scan experiment showed that when the CeO2 amount increases, positive nonlinear refraction decreases, and this could be attributed to the increase in the two photon absorption which subsequently suppresses the nonlinear refraction. 相似文献
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Magnetic properties of glass ceramics derived from glasses with composition 41CaO·(52−x)SiO2·4P2O5·xFe2O3·3Na2O (2?x?10 mol% iron oxide (Fe2O3)) are reported. Structural investigation revealed the presence of nanocrystalline magnetite phase in the heat-treated samples containing x?2 mol% Fe2O3. Magnetic hysteresis cycles of the glass-ceramic samples were obtained with a maximum applied field of ±20 kOe as well as a low field of ±500 Oe, in order to evaluate the potential of these glass ceramics for hyperthermia treatment of cancer. Samples with x>2 mol% of iron oxide exhibited magnetic behavior similar to soft magnetic materials with low coercivity. The evolution of magnetic properties in these samples as a function of iron oxide molar concentration is correlated with the amount and crystallite size of magnetite phase present in them. 相似文献
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采用1.06 μm单脉冲激光在不同能量密度下辐照特殊光电系统中典型薄膜光学元件,理论分析了激光辐照薄膜元件产生的温度场和热应力场,在此基础上建立了激光辐照多层薄膜的物理模型,计算软件使用ANSYS软件的热分析模块对激光辐照薄膜元件产生的温度场和热应力场进行了模拟,分别给出不同激光能量密度下薄膜表面光斑中心的温度场、径向温度场和轴向温度场分布;同时给出不同能量密度下薄膜的轴向、径向和环向热应力分布。并对激光辐照薄膜元件产生的温度场、热应力场进行了分析,阐明了原因。 相似文献
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CdTe–TiO2–graphene nanocomposites were successfully synthesized via a simple and relatively general hydrothermal method. During the hydrothermal environment, GO was reduced to reduced graphene oxide (RGO), accompanying with the anchoring of TiO2 nanoparticles on the surface of RGO. In the following process, CdTe quantum dots (QDs) were then in situ grown on the carbon basal planes. The morphologies and structural properties of the as-prepared composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and fluorescent spectroscopy. It is hoped that our current work could pave a way towards the fabrication of QDs–TiO2–RGO hybrid materials. 相似文献
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The characteristics of a BaO–Al2O3–B2O3–SiO2–La2O3 glass ceramic prepared by spray pyrolysis were studied. Glass powders with spherical shape and amorphous phase were prepared
by complete melting at a preparation temperature of 1 500°C. The mean size and geometric standard deviation of the powders
prepared at the temperature of 1 500°C were 0.6 μm and 1.3. The glass powders had similar composition to that of the spray
solution. The glass transition temperature (T
g) of the glass powders was 600.3°C. Two crystallization exothermic peaks were observed at 769.3 and 837.8°C. Densification
of the specimen started at a sintering temperature of 600°C, in which Ba4La6O(SiO4)6 as main crystal structure was observed. Complete densification of the specimen occurred at a sintering temperature of 800°C.
The specimens sintered at temperatures above 800°C had main crystal structure of BaAl2Si2O8. 相似文献
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开发一种新型TiO2纳米线阵列干涉传感器。首先,通过水热合成法在FTO导电玻璃表面制备了TiO2纳米线阵列薄膜。然后,以此复合结构作为传感芯片,利用Kretschmann 棱镜耦合结构,构建了基于Kretschmann结构的波长调制型薄膜干涉传感器。最后,以氯化钠水溶液为待测液体介质研究了该传感器对环境介质折射率的灵敏性能。结果表明:该传感器对1.333 5~1.360 4范围内的折射率有很好的响应。TM模式下,在0~3%与3~15%浓度范围内,氯化钠浓度与该传感器的反射光强度分别呈现了良好的线性关系。TE模式下,在0~3%浓度范围内,氯化钠浓度与吸收强度存在良好的线性关系,而波长基本不变;而在3~15%浓度范围内,随着氯化钠浓度的增加,波长逐渐红移,氯化钠浓度与波长也具有良好的线性关系。 相似文献
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P. Klankaw C. Chawengkijwanich N. Grisdanurak Siriluk Chiarakorn 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2012
The TiO2–SiO2 thin film was prepared by self-assembly method by mixing SiO2 precursor with titanium precursor solution and aged to obtain a co-precipitation of silica and titanium crystals. Dip coating method was applied for thin film preparation on glass slide. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) of the self-assembly thin film had no characteristic property of SiO2 and even anatase TiO2 but indicated new crystal structure which was determined from the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) as a hybridized Ti–O–Si bonding. The surface area and surface volume of the self-assembly sample were increased when SiO2 was incorporated into the film. The self-assembly TiO2–SiO2 thin film exhibited the enhanced photocatalytic decolorization of methylene blue (MB) dye. The advantages of SiO2 are; (1) to increase the adsorbability of the film and (2) to provide the hydroxyl radical to promote the photocatalytic reaction. The self-assembly thin film with the optimum molar ratio (SiO2:TiO2) as 20:80 gave the best performance for photocatalytic decolorization of MB dye with the overall efficiency of 81%. 相似文献
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利用溶胶凝胶法制备不同掺杂量的CuO-TiO2纳米粉体,采用热重差热分析仪(TG-DTA),X射线衍射仪(XRD),场发射扫描电镜(FSEM-EDX)等手段对其进行表征;在波长为253.7nm的紫外灯照射下,进行CO2光催化还原实验研究,探究CO2光催化资源化利用可行性,。结果表明,溶胶凝胶法制备所得CuO掺杂TiO2纳米粉体,粒径大小在20~30 nm之间;CO2光催化还原主要产物为甲醇,掺杂量为5%(质量分数)CnO-TiO2纳米粉体催化效果最好,反应10 h后得到甲醇产量为27mg·(g-cata)-1;随着反应时间的增加,产物中甲醇含量也逐渐增加。 相似文献
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Gurinder Pal Singh Parvinder KaurSimranpreet Kaur D.P. Singh 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(21):4168-4172
xCeO2–30Bi2O3–(70−x) B2O3 glasses are synthesized by using the melt quench technique. A number of studies such as XRD, density, molar volume, optical band gap, refractive index and FTIR spectroscopy are employed to characterize the glasses. The band gap decreases from 2.15 to 1.61 eV, refractive index increases from 2.67 to 2.93 and density increases from 4.151 to 4.633 g/cm3. The decrease in band gap with CeO2 doping approaches the semiconductor behavior. FTIR spectroscopy reveals that incorporation of CeO2 into glass network helps to convert the structural units of [BO3] into [BO4] and results in Bi–O bond vibration of [BiO6]. 相似文献
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Guoying Zhao Ying Tian Shikai Wang Huiyan Fan Lili Hu 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(24):4622-4626
The broadband near-IR emission has been investigated in a series of Er/Tm co-doped Bi2O3–SiO2–Ga2O3 (BSG) glasses with 800 nm laser diode as an excitation source. A broadband emission extending from 1350 to 1650 nm with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) around 165 nm is obtained in 0.2 wt% Er2O3 and 1.0 wt% Tm2O3 co-doped BSG glass. The fluorescence decay curves of glasses are measured and maximum energy transfer efficiency from Er3+ to Tm3+ reaches 71% when Tm3+ concentration is 1.0 wt%. The temperature dependence of the broadband emission spectra in Er3+–Tm3+ co-doped BSG glass is also recorded to further understand the energy-transfer processes between Er3+ and Tm3+. The present work suggests that Er/Tm co-doped BSG glasses can be a potential candidate for broadband integrated amplifier. 相似文献
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Guo-Zhong Zang Feng-Zi Zhou Jing-Xiao Cao Xiao-Fei Wang Zhao-Wu Wang Li-Ben Li Guo-Rong Li 《Current Applied Physics》2014,14(12):1682-1686
Cr2O3 doped SnO2–Zn2SnO4 composite ceramics were prepared by traditional ceramic processing and the varistor, dielectric properties were investigated. With increasing Cr2O3 content, the breakdown electrical field EB increases from 11 to 92 V/mm and the relative dielectric constant εr measured at 1 kHz, 50 °C decreases from 11,028 to 3412, respectively. The barrier height ?B about 0.8–0.84 eV and the decreasing of SnO2 grain size suggest that the varistor behavior with high εr is originated from SnO2–SnO2 or SnO2–Zn2SnO4 grain boundary. In the dielectric spectra lower than 1 kHz, a dielectric peak is presented and depressed with increasing bias voltage. Similarly, at high temperature, the dielectric constant also presents a dielectric peak in the temperature spectra and the peak becomes faint with increasing frequency. The exhibition of the dielectric peak is thought to be attributed to the conduction of grain boundary since it is accompanied by the sharp increase of dielectric loss. In addition, a dielectric relaxation with the activation energy about 0.4–0.5 eV was observed in the temperature range of 20–100 °C. Based on the results, the formation mechanism of Schottky barriers at grain boundaries and the varistor behavior with high dielectric constant are well understood. 相似文献
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报道了一种新的无机模板法合成中空的TiO2纳米球,该法以TiCl4为钛源,中空Sb2S3微球为模板,利用TiCl4水解产生的TiO2沉积在模板的表面,同时产生的HCl消蚀Sb2S3,一步制备中空纳米材料。 相似文献
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