高重复频率XeCl准分子激光器

本文报道一台高重复频率XeC准分子激光器的结构及其特性。采用接地栅金属陶瓷闸流管开关和气体横向流动系统及自动紫外火花预电离的放电结构。该激光器最高单脉冲能量为200mJ,最高重复脉冲频率为107Hz,最大平均功率18W。     

激光致盲干扰效果评估方法研究

研究了激光致盲干扰设备对光电制导系统、光电成像系统和激光测距机干扰效果的评估方法,分别提出了相应的干扰效果评估准则。对于光电制导系统,可以根据实施激光致盲干扰后制导武器的脱靶量是否超出正常制导精度的三倍或杀伤半径判定干扰是否有效,并根据干扰成功率的大小划分干扰等级。对观瞄用光电成像系统的干扰效果,可以按照致盲激光对成像功能的损伤、破坏程度划分为四个等级;对跟踪用光电成像系统的干扰效果可以根据实施干扰后成像系统能否输出有效跟踪脱靶量,以及脱靶量是否超出正常跟踪精度的三倍判定干扰是否有效。对激光测距机的干扰效果可以依据致盲激光对测距机测距精度、测距能力的影响程度划分为四个等级。     

高重复率XeCl准分子激光器的放电特性

本文报道紫外预电离放电泵浦的高重复率XeCl准分子激光器的放电特性,分析了放电参数的改变对放电过程的影响.最佳转换效率达2.2%.     

高重复率 高平均功率窄线宽KrF准分子激光系统的研究

本文报道—台自制的光学投影亚微米量级微细加工用的KrF准分子激光振荡-放大系统,并对其设计和运转性能加以讨论.该系统在200Hz重复率运转时其谱线漂移小于5×10~(-4)nm,谱线宽度为2.3×10~(-8)nm,平均功率达24.4W.     

Experimental and theoretical studies of a high repetition rate fiber laser, mode-locked by external optical modulation

An experimental and theoretical study of a high repetition rate laser source operating on a novel mode-locking technique is presented. This technique relies on the fast saturation and recovery of a semiconductor optical amplifier induced by an external optical pulse and has been used to obtain 4.3 ps pulses at 20 GHz. A complete mathematical model of the fiber ring laser is presented describing the mode-locking process in the laser oscillator and providing solutions for the steady-state mode-locked pulse profile. The critical parameters of the system are defined and analyzed and their impact on the formation of the mode-locked pulses is examined. The comparison between the theoretical results and the experimental data reveals very good agreement and has allowed the optimization of the performance of the system in terms of its critical parameters.     

A sequential discharge TEA CO2 laser with high repetition rate and high output power

In this paper, a novel excitation method named as sequential discharge is realized in a two-module TEA CO₂ laser by using a special rotating spark gap. It is demonstrated that the repetition rate and the output power of a laser can be multiplied through this method. For the two-module TEA CO₂ laser in the experiment, the repetition rate is 300 Hz and the average power is 356 W when each module discharges; the repetition rate is 600 Hz and the average power is 713 W when the two modules discharge sequentially.     

紧凑高重复频率加速器的初级能源

 介绍了一种输出脉冲峰值功率在GW量级,脉宽约6 ns,重复频率1~300 Hz可调的加速器的初级能源系统的设计与实验研究。它的初级能源由商用三相电源供能,利用硅堆整流,并通过固体开关及继电器等装置控制来实现对Tesla变压器初级线圈的重复谐振充电。实验表明该装置运行稳定,通过变压器升压之后可在120 W负载端得到300 kV的重复高电压脉冲。同时,该回路还利用了晶闸管拥有的自关断特性实现了能量的回收,提高了装置的能量利用率。     

高重频CO_2激光干扰技术研究

本文针对高重频CO_2激光干扰技术展开分析和研究。首先,概述了激光对抗武器的概念、分类和特点,以及激光对抗武器的干扰与破坏的主要目标对象。其次,分析了红外探测器激光干扰损伤效果的检测方法。再次,分析了光学元件激光变形损伤效果的检测方法以及光学薄膜的激光损伤检测方法。按照上述检测方法进行实验,分别对红外单元探测器、光学元件、光学薄膜和其他材料的激光损伤阈值实验数据进行分析与讨论。最后,总结了全文并且展望了激光干扰技术的发展。     

激光脉冲重复频率对冲量耦合系数的影响

 设计了触发间隔从100 ms到5 ms可调的双脉冲触发器驱动TEA CO₂激光器高压开关，用以模拟激光器不同的输出脉冲重复频率。用该装置精确控制的不同激光脉冲重复频率下，对抛物面型光船模型进行了大气模式激光推进中冲量耦合系数的实验研究。发现冲量耦合系数随着重复频率的增加而下降，而单位时间内光船获得的冲量耦合系数的增量则随着重复频率的增加而增大。初步分析认为，这是由于飞行器内的空气未得到充分的补充造成的。     

Effect of pulse repetition rate and number of pulses in the analysis of polypropylene and high density polyethylene by nanosecond infrared laser induced breakdown spectroscopy

Pulse repetition rates and the number of laser pulses are among the most important parameters that do affect the analysis of solid materials by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy, and the knowledge of their effects is of fundamental importance for suggesting analytical strategies when dealing with laser ablation processes of polymers. In this contribution, the influence of these parameters in the ablated mass and in the features of craters was evaluated in polypropylene and high density polyethylene plates containing pigment-based PbCrO₄. Surface characterization and craters profile were carried out by perfilometry and scanning electron microscopy. Area, volume and profile of craters were obtained using Taylor Map software. A laser induced breakdown spectroscopy system consisted of a Q-Switched Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm, 5 ns) and an Echelle spectrometer equipped with ICCD detector were used. The evaluated operating conditions consisted of 10, 25 and 50 laser pulses at 1, 5 and 10 Hz, 250 mJ/pulse (85 J cm⁻²), 2 μs delay time and 6 μs integration time gate. Differences in the topographical features among craters of both polymers were observed. The decrease in the repetition rate resulted in irregular craters and formation of edges, especially in polypropylene sample. The differences in the topographical features and ablated masses were attributed to the influence of the degree of crystallinity, crystalline melting temperature and glass transition temperature in the ablation process of the high density polyethylene and polypropylene. It was also observed that the intensities of chromium and lead emission signals obtained at 10 Hz were two times higher than at 5 Hz by keeping the number of laser pulses constant.     

激光脉冲重复频率对冲量耦合系数的影响

设计了触发间隔从100 ms到5 ms可调的双脉冲触发器驱动TEA CO2激光器高压开关,用以模拟激光器不同的输出脉冲重复频率。用该装置精确控制的不同激光脉冲重复频率下,对抛物面型光船模型进行了大气模式激光推进中冲量耦合系数的实验研究。发现冲量耦合系数随着重复频率的增加而下降,而单位时间内光船获得的冲量耦合系数的增量则随着重复频率的增加而增大。初步分析认为,这是由于飞行器内的空气未得到充分的补充造成的。     

New aspects on pulsed laser deposition of aligned carbon nanotubes

We have grown carbon nanotubes (CNT) by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at 1000 °C in Ar atmosphere. A Nd/YAG laser was used for irradiation of a graphite target containing Ni and Co rods. High-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images showed that “closed” carbon nanotubes were grown between clusters of metallic particles, so that the individual nanotubes were arranged in parallel to each other forming a shape of “Rope-Bridge”. The nanotubes structure was analyzed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and their type was found to be of MWNT, containing about five SWNT. Total diameter was 5-20 nm and their length was about 1 μm. High homogeneous distribution carbon nanotubes were grown and different structures were observed such as well-aligned carbon nanotubes, bamboo-like and Y-junction carbon nanotubes.     

在恒虚警检测下的多假目标干扰效果分析

针对多假目标干扰对恒虚警（CFAR）检测雷达的干扰效果评估问题,根据CFAR检测原理,分析了多假目标干扰下雷达CFAR检测门限和不同间隔的多假目标的干扰效果,得到了在一定密度和功率的多假目标干扰下,部分雷达将出现无任何信号输出的自压制状态的结论,最后通过仿真进行了验证,研究可以用于指导多假目标干扰的设计。     

1.06 μm激光对CCD、CMOS相机饱和干扰效果对比研究

 为了对比激光对CCD、CMOS两种图像传感器的干扰效果,利用1.06 μm高重频激光开展了对CCD、CMOS两种相机的饱和干扰实验研究,分析了两种相机在干扰有效面积、饱和干扰面积、干扰前后图像相关度等与激光入射功率之间的关系。实验结果表明:CMOS相机达到单元像素饱和的激光功率阈值是CCD相机的20倍;要达到相同的干扰有效面积,所需的激光功率CMOS相机要大于CCD相机10倍～100倍;要达到相同的饱和像元数,所需的激光功率CMOS相机比CCD相机约大10倍～60倍。因此,CMOS相机要比CCD相机具有更好的抗1.06 μm激光干扰能力。     

高重复率脉冲放电金属蒸气激光中电泳对金属蒸气分布的影响

建立了一个理论模型描述了高重复率脉冲放电金属蒸气激光中的电泳动力学过程.得到了稳态和瞬态时金属蒸气密度扩散方程的解析表达式.分别计算了高重复率脉冲放电的He-Sr⁺和He-Cd⁺激光在不同时刻金属蒸气密度的轴向分布过程.结果表明，在放电开始后约2s内即可在阴极区建立起相当均匀的轴向金属蒸气密度分布，从而确保了电泳式金属蒸气激光的稳定输出特性. 关键词： 电泳 高重复率脉冲放电 轴向金属蒸气分布 金属蒸气激光     

用于泵浦非链式HF/DF化学激光器的重复频率电子束发生器研究

正在研究的1Hz重复频率电子束泵浦HF/DF化学激光器,预期产生的电子束能量为0.5MeV、束流强度为100kA、束流脉冲宽度为100ns。在该系统设计中,使用了一个脉冲变压器来对脉冲成形水线进行双共振充电。脉冲变压器的初级、次级电感与互感分别为331nH,26.5μH与1.9μH。脉冲成形线的电容、电感与阻抗分别为8.15nF,300nH与6.2Ω。脉冲成形线在1MV的峰值充电电压下的击穿因子为0.3。在3.3%的能量转换效率条件下,预期可以产生的HF/DF激光脉冲能量为２50J以上。     

液体相位共轭技术在高重复频率双程放大器中的应用

 采用丙酮液体作为相位共轭镜改善光束质量,实验研究了高重复频率二极管泵浦Nd:YAG双程放大器中液体SBS相位共轭技术的应用。结果表明：采用光束扫描方式,较明显地减小了液体介质热效应。激光器在重复频率400 Hz、注入能量40 mJ时,反射率达到65%。激光器使用SBS相位共轭镜后光束质量由2.3倍衍射极限提高到1.3倍衍射极限,激光脉宽由23 ns压缩到5 ns。     

采用多通腔望远镜谐振腔结构的10MHz重复频率飞秒钛宝石激光器特性研究

通过在钛宝石激光腔内引入望远镜长腔系统增加腔长,实现了重复频率低到10?MHz的飞秒激光振荡,在5?W的抽运功率下获得了平均输出功率200?mW、单脉冲能量20?nJ的稳定输出. 在此基础上分析了腔内不同色散情况下的输出脉冲光谱和脉宽特性,结果表明在腔内存在一定负色散的情况下,锁模脉宽可接近转换极限,最短脉宽可达56?fs. 而在正色散的情况下,锁模输出的脉宽较宽,并且随着腔内正色散的增多,脉宽可到大于600?fs,锁模光谱也呈马鞍形. 关键词： 钛宝石激光器 飞秒脉冲 低重复频率 望远镜腔     

High repetition rate laser pulses amplified by Nd/Cr:YAG ceramic amplifier under CW arc-lamp-light pumping

Laser pulses with high repetitive rate generated from a Q-switch microchip Nd:YAG oscillator were amplified by Active mirror composed of Nd/Cr:YAG ceramic pumped by CW arc-lamp. The laser pulses were amplified, and saturation of averaged output laser power was observed. Repetitive ratio of injected laser pulses was changed from 20 to 100 kHz. Averaged output laser power and gain were measured, and gain coefficient and power-extraction efficiency were evaluated. Output laser power was calculated and compared to experimentally measured one, and the calculated results are consistent with the experimental ones. For amplification of laser pulses with high repetitive ratio, this laser material can realize very high laser gain with low pumping power density and high optical-optical conversion efficiency under CW-lamp-light pumping.     

增益调制高重频脉冲光纤激光器实验研究

采用脉冲泵浦方案,研制出了基于增益调制技术的全光纤结构高重频脉冲激光器。采用电路直接调制的激光二极管作为泵浦源,双包层光纤作为增益介质,构造了光纤光栅选模的线形腔结构。实验中通过调整泵浦光脉冲宽度和光纤激光器谐振腔长度,得到了稳定的高重频脉冲。在100 kHz重复频率下,采用21 W的峰值泵浦功率和2.5 s的泵浦脉冲宽度,获得了1.06 m波长,脉冲宽度247 ns的稳定脉冲激光输出。脉冲峰值功率一致性好,平均功率长期功率稳定性为2%。观察并分析了由于纵模拍频在脉冲包络上产生的次脉冲特性。通过一级放大实现89.6 W输出。