On Smooth Solution for a Nonlinear 5th Order Equation of KdV Type

The existence of global smooth solutions for a nonlinear 5th order equation of KdV type with the periodic boundary condition and initial value condition is proved, we also get the local smooth characterization of the solution for the initial value problem.     

非线性波动方程的显式差分法

利用有界延拓法,研究了非线性波动方程周期初边值问题的显式差分解的收敛性与稳定性,避免了较难的先验估计,并放宽了非线性项的条件。     

耦合KdV和Schwarzian KdV方程的显式行波解(英文)

In this paper the ( G’/G )-expansion method is used to find exact travelling wave solutions for a combined KdV and Schwarzian KdV equation. As a result, multiple travelling wave solutions with arbitrary parameters are obtained, which are expressed by hyperbolic functions, trigonometric functions and rational functions. When the parameters are taken as special values, the solitary waves are derived from the travelling waves. The (G’/G)-expansion method presents a wider applicability for handling nonlinear wave equations.     

声波方程高阶差分方法数值模拟结果研究

首先,给出了声波方程时空域高阶差分格式.证明了差分格式在时间上是二阶精度,在空间上最高可以达到2M精度.其次,对该高阶差分格式优缺点评价,新的差分格式是一种关于一个方向上所用到的临近网格节点数目一半的可变长度的差分算子,为不同精度需求提供了灵活可变的差分算子公式.另外一种意义上说,新的差分格式是依赖于频率的,同一种差分格式对于不同频率的震源,其频散的程度也不一样,因此只有采用了合适的差分形式才能够达到最好的效果.最后,给出了一系列数值模拟实例,验证了文中所得到的结论.     

高阶广义微扰KdV方程的弱解(英文)

By using the theory of compensated compactness,we prove that there exists a sequence {uδε} converges nearly everywhere to the solution of the initial-value problem of generalized KdV equation with high order perturbation terms,namely we prove the existence of the weak solution.     

Multi-symplectic methods for the Ito-type coupled KdV equation

In this paper, we find that the Ito-type coupled KdV equation can be written as a multi-symplectic Hamiltonian partial differential equation (PDE). Then, multi-symplectic Fourier pseudospectral method and multi-symlpectic wavelet collocation method are constructed for this equation. In the numerical experiments, we show the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Some comparisons between the proposed methods are also made with respect to global conservation properties.     

求解二阶波动方程的三次样条差分方法

有限差分法在求解二阶波动方程初边值问题过程中通常受到精度和稳定性的限制.本文对二阶波动方程的时间、空间项分别采用三次样条公式进行离散,推导出精度分别为O(τ2+h2),0(τ2+h4),O(τ4+h2)和O(τ4+h4)的四种三层隐式差分格式,以及与之相匹配的第一个时间步的同阶离散格式,并采用Fourier方法分析了格...     

应用F展开法求KdV方程的周期波解

提出了求非线性数学物理演化方程周期波解的F展开法,该方法可看作最近提出的扩展的Jacobi椭圆函数展开方法的浓缩.直接利用F展开法而不计算Jacobi椭圆函数,我们可同时得到著名的KdV方程的多个用Jacobi椭圆函数表示的周期波解.当模数m→1 时,可得到双曲函数解(包括孤立波解).     

Explicit Solutions for the Wave Equation on Homogeneous Trees

In this paper we consider the discretized version of the wave equation, in which a manifold is replaced by a homogeneous tree and the time line is replaced by the natural numbers. We give two methods for finding a closed form of the solution. One of these methods is found by first solving the Radon transform of the solution, which has a much simpler form. We also find a simple formula for the Radon transformation of the solution to the heat equation on homogeneous trees.     

A High Accuracy Alternating Direction Method for the Wave Equation

The alternating direction implicit (ADI) method of Lees forsolving the wave equation in two space dimensions is generalizedand an ADI method of increased accuracy obtained. The new methodis demonstrated by a numerical example. An extension is alsogiven to cover the case of the wave equation in three spacedimensions.     

具有分布时滞的KdV方程的周期行波解的存在性

将研究具有分布时滞的K dV方程Ut+(f*U)Ux+τUxx+Uxxx=0,得出当时滞核函数为弱一般核时,时滞方程周期行波解的存在性.     

Quasiperiodic Wave Solutions of Supersymmetric KdV Equation in Superspace

A direct and unifying scheme for explicitly constructing quasiperiodic wave solutions (multiperiodic wave solutions) of supersymmetric KdV equation in a superspace is proposed. The scheme is based on the concept of super Hirota forms and on the use of super Riemann theta functions. In contrast to ordinary KdV equation with purely bosonic field, some new phenomena on super quasiperiodic waves occur in the supersymmetric KdV equation with the fermionic field. For instance, it is shown that the supersymmetric KdV equation does not possess an N ‐periodic wave solution for N≥ 2 for arbitrary parameters. It is further observed that there is an influencing band occurred among the quasiperiodic waves under the presence of the Grassmann variable. The quasiperiodic waves are symmetric about the band but collapse along with the band. In addition, the relations between the quasiperiodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are rigorously established. It is shown that quasiperiodic wave solution convergence to the soliton solutions under certain conditions and small amplitude limit.     

Monopole Blocking Governed by a Modified KdV Type Equation

A type of coupled variable coefficient modified Korteweg-de Vries system is derived from a two-layered fluid system. It is known that the formation, maintenance, and collapse of an atmospheric blocking are always related with large-scale weather or short term climate anomalies. One special analytical solution of the obtained system successfully features the evolution cycle of an atmospheric monopole type blocking event. In particular, our theoretical results capture a real monopole type blocking case that happened during 19 February 2008 to 26 February 2008 can be well described by our analytical solution.     

三维热传导方程的高精度有限差分方法

提出了数值求解三维热传导方程的一个四阶精度的有限差分格式,首先对三个空间方向上的二阶导数项,采用四次样条函数来近似,从而得到半离散的常微分方程.然后利用常微分方程的解析解表达式,时间矩阵利用Padé近似,得到时间和空间均为四阶精度的差分格式.最后利用方法计算了两个数值算例,并与文献中结果进行了对比,从而验证了高精度格式的性能.     

Multi-symplectic Geometry and Preissmann Scheme for GSDBM Equation

The multi-symplectic geometry for the GSDBM equation is presented in this paper. The multi-symplectic formulations for the GSDBM equation are presented and the local conservation laws are shown to correspond to certain well-known Hamiltonian func-tionals. The multi-symplectic discretization of each formulation is exemplified by the multi-symplectic Preissmann scheme. The numerical experiments are given, and the results verify the efficiency of the Preissmann scheme.     

双函数法及一类非线性发展方程的精确行波解

给出一种求解非线性发展方程精确行波解的新方法：双函数法。使用此方法，获得了一类非线性发展方程的许多精确行波解，其中包括孤波解和周期解，推广了文献用其它方法取得的结果，同时还获得了许多新的弧波解和周期解，借助于Mathemat-ica，此方法能部分地在计算机上实现。     

色散方程两组三阶恒稳显格式

采用组合差商法对色散方程ut=auxxx(a为常数)的初边值问题,构造了两组互为对称带参数的三层显式差分格式.它们空间宽度为4,其局部截断误差为O(τ+h3),绝对稳定.而且计算时无方向性的约束,即不管a的符号如何,每一组格式均可以计算.最后给出了数值例子,数值结果表明了理论分析的正确性.     

求解广义KdV方程的线性化局部Crank-Nicolson方法

针对广义KdV方程,构造了基于局部Crank-Nicolson方法的一种线性化差分格式,格式是一个可以显式求解的隐格式.数值试验表明,格式能够较好地求解广义KdV方程.     

高阶阻尼波动方程的一些估计

研究了高阶阻尼波动方程在L~p中的一些估计,利用调和分析的方法与工具,尤其是振荡积分的方法,得到了方程基本解对应的核的点态估计以及基本解的时空估计.并利用这些估计,给出了方程全局解的一个结果.