The crystal structure of aluminium,iron (III), and gallium acid phosphites

The structures of three acid phosphites of trivalent metals [Al(HPO₃H)₃(H₂O)] · H₂O (I), K[Fe(HPO₃H₄)] (II), and Rb₃[Ga(HPO₃H)₆] (III) have been determined. Structure I is layered, complex anions [Fe(HPO₃H)₄]⁻ form polymer chains in structure II, and structure III is insular.     

Nickel(II) and Cobalt(II) Complexes with Symmetrical Four-Dentate Ligands: Crystal Structures,Characterization, and Initial DNA Binding Mechanism Research

Abstract  

Four new nickel(II) and cobalt(II) complexes of Schiff base ligands: [Ni(L)Cl₂]·2H₂O (I), [Ni(L)(H₂O)₂] (NO₃)₂ (II), [Ni(L)(H₂O)₂] (ClO₄)₂ (III), and [Co(L) (H₂O)₂] (NO₃)₂ (IV) (L = 1,3-[bis(pyridine-2-imino)]propane) have been synthesized. The four complexes have been fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR, absorption spectra, emission spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The binding of the four complexes to calf thymus DNA (CT DNA) has been investigated by absorption spectra and emission spectra. The results of the two methods indicate that the action mode of complex I with DNA is intercalative mainly, and the action mode of complexes II, III, IV with DNA cannot be concluded, it should be sustained by other experimental measurements.     

Structure and magnetic properties of heterometallic coordination carboxylate polymers with cobalt and lithium atoms

Reactions between lithium pivalate and cobalt coordination polymers [Co₅(OH₂)(OH)(Piv)₉)L ¹)₄] _n (I) and [Co₂(OH₂)(Piv)₄(L ²)₂] _n (II), where Piv—is the pivalate anion, L ¹ is pyrazine, and L ² is pyrimidine, result in new heterometallic polymers {[Li₂Co₂(Piv)₆(L ¹)₂]₂ MeCN} _n (III), {[Li₂Co₂(Piv)₆(L ²)]_0.5 MeCN} _n (IV), and [Li₂Co₂(Piv)₆(L ²)₂] _n (V). The resulting compounds contain tetra-nuclear {Li₂Co₂(Piv)₆} fragments connected by neutral bridging ligands (pyrazine or pyrimidine) into layer structures. Crystal structures III–V are determined, and the magnetic properties of III and IV are studied.     

Palladium (II) compounds with diaminocarboxylic acids: Crystal structures of [Pd(H2Cdta)] · H2O, [Pd(H3Edtp)Cl] · 2H2O, and (H6Edtp)[PdCl4] · 4H2O

The crystal structures of three Pd(II) compounds with diamine tetracarboxylates in different protonation states are determined, namely, [Pd(H₂ Cdta)] · H₂O (I), [Pd(H₃ EdtpCl] · 2H₂O (II), and (H₆ Edtp)[PdCl₄] · 4H₂O (III) (R ₁ = 0.0230, 0.0313, and 0.0277 for 3040, 3377, and 3809 reflections with I > 2σ(I) for I–III, respectively). Crystals I and II are built of neutral complexes [Pd(H₂ Cdta)] and [Pd(H₃ Edtp)Cl], respectively, and crystallization water molecules. Crystal III consists of [PdCl₄]²⁻ anionic complexes, H₆ Edtp ²⁺ cations, and water molecules. In I, one of the protonated acetate groups of the H₂ Cdta ²⁻ ligand forms a very weak additional Pd-O bond [2.968(2) Å] over the 2N + 2O coordination square. In II and III, the protonated propionate groups of the H₃ Edtp ⁻ ligand and the H₆ Edtp ²⁺ cation are not involved in Pd coordination and the coordination squares consist of the 2N + O + Cl and 4Cl atoms, respectively. __________ Translated from Kristallografiya, Vol. 48, No. 2, 2003, pp. 278–282. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2003 by Polyakova, Poznyak, Sergienko.     

Structural Characterization of Heterodinuclear ZnII-LnIII Complexes (Ln = Pr,Nd) with a Ring-Contracted H2valdien-Derived Schiff Base Ligand

Synthesis and structural characterization of two heterodinuclear Zn^II-Ln^III complexes with the formula [ZnLn(HL)(µ-OAc)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)_x(MeOH)_1-x]NO₃ · n H₂O · n MeOH [Ln?=?Pr (1), Nd (2)] and the crystal and molecular structure of [ZnNd(HL)(µ-OAc)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)] [ZnNd(HL)(OAc)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)](NO₃)₂ · n H₂O · n MeOH (3) are reported. The asymmetrical compartmental ligand (E)-2-(1-(2-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)amino)-ethyl)imidazolidin-2-yl)-6-methoxyphenol (H₂L) is formed from N¹,N³-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)diethylenetriamine (H₂valdien) through intramolecular aminal formation, resulting in a peripheral imidazoline ring. The structures of 1–3 were revealed by X-ray crystallography. The smaller Zn^II ion occupies the inner N₂O₂ compartment of the ligand, whereas the larger and more oxophilic Ln^III ions are found in the outer O₂O₂’ site.

Graphic Abstract

Synthesis and structural characterization of two heterodinuclear Zn^II-Ln^III complexes (Ln?=?Pr, Nd) bearing an asymmetrical compartmental ligand formed in situ from N¹,N³-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)diethylenetriamine (H₂valdien) through intramolecular aminal formation are reported.

     

Crystal and molecular structure of Sr2( Edta ) · 5H2O, Sr2(H2 Edta )(HCO3)2 · 4H2O, and Sr2(H2 Edta )Cl2 · 5H2O strontium ethylenediaminetetraacetates

Three Sr²⁺ compounds with the Edta ⁴⁻ and H₂ Edta ²⁻ ligands—Sr₂(Edta) · 5H₂O (I), Sr₂(H₂ Edta)(HCO₃)₂ · 4H₂O (II), and Sr₂(H₂ Edta)Cl₂ · 5H₂O (III)—are synthesized, and their crystal structures are studied. In I, the Sr(1) atom is coordinated by the hexadentate Edta ⁴⁻ ligand following the 2N + 4O pattern and by two O atoms of the neighboring ligands, which affords the formation of zigzag chains. The Sr(2) atom forms bonds with O atoms of five water molecules and attaches itself to a chain via bonds with three O atoms of the Edta ⁴⁻ ligands. The Sr(1)-O and Sr(2)-O bond lengths fall in the ranges 2.520(2)–2.656(3) and 2.527(3)–2.683(2) ?, respectively. The Sr(1)-N bonds are 2.702(3) and 2.743(3) ? long. In II and III, the H₂ Edta ²⁻ anions have a centrosymmetric structure with the trans configuration of the planar ethylenediamine fragment. The N atoms are blocked by acid protons. In II, the environment of the Sr atom is formed by six O atoms of three H₂ Edta ligands, two O atoms of water molecules, and an O atom of the bicarbonate ion, which is disordered over two positions. In III, the environment of the Sr atom includes six O atoms of four H₂ Edta ²⁻ ligands and three O atoms of water molecules. The coordination number of the Sr atoms is equal to 8 + 1. In II and III, the main bonds fall in the ranges 2.534(3)–2.732(2) and 2.482(2)–2.746(3) ?, whereas the ninth bond is elongated to 2.937(3) and 3.055(3) ?, respectively. In II, all the structural elements are linked into wavy layers. The O-H…O interactions contribute to the stabilization of the layer and link neighboring layers. In III, hydrated Sr²⁺ cations and H₂ Edta ^– anions form a three-dimensional [Sr₂(H₂ Edta)(H₂O)₃] _n ²ⁿ⁺ framework. The Cl⁻ anions are fixed in channels of the framework by hydrogen bonds with four water molecules. In II and III, the N-H groups form four-center N-H…O₃ hydrogen bonds, which include one intermolecular and two intramolecular components. PACS numbers: 61.66.Hq Original Russian Text ? I.N. Polyakova, A.L. Poznyak, V.S. Sergienko, 2009, published in Kristallografiya, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 262–267.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of oxonitrate complexes Cs[VO2(NO3)2], Cs[MoO2(NO3)3], and MoO2(NO3)2

Cs[VO₂(NO₃)₂] (I), MoO₂(NO₃)₂ (II), and Cs[MoO₂(NO₃)₃] (III) complexes have been obtained by crystallization from nitric solutions and studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes I and II contain infinite zigzag chains of similar compositions, [VO₂(NO₃)₂]⁻ and [MoO₂(NO₃)₂], in which V and Mo atoms form, respectively, trigonal- and pentagonal-bipyramidal polyhedra. Each of these polyhedrons also contains one terminal and two bridge O atoms and two terminal NO₃ groups which are monodentate and bidentate in complexes I and II, respectively. Complex III has an island structure and consists of Cs⁺ cations and [MoO₂(NO₃)₃]⁻ anions, in which the Mo atom is surrounded by one bidentate NO₃ group and two monodentate NO₃ groups and two terminal O atoms in the cis-positions; oxygen atoms form a polyhedron in the form of distorted octahedron. According to the ab initio calculation of isolated MoO₂(NO₃)₂ molecules in the gas phase and solution, the coordination environment of the Mo atom, similarly to the Cr(VI) atom in CrO₂(NO₃)₂, is formed by two bidentate nitrate groups and two terminal O atoms (polyhedron- twisted trigonal prism).     

Synthesis and the crystal and molecular structures of 4-(piperidyl-1)-2-phenylpyrido[2,3- a ]anthraquinone-7,12 Mono- and dibromohydrates (H L )Br · 3H2O and (H2 L )Br2 · 3H2O

4-(Piperidyl-1)-2-phenylpyrido[2,3-a]anthraquinone-7,12 monobromohydrate (HL)Br · 3H₂O (I) and 4-(piperidyl-1)-2-phenylpyrido[2,3-a]anthraquinone-7,12 dibromohydrate (H₂ L)Br₂ · 3H₂O (II) are isolated in the crystalline state. The crystal structures of compounds I and II are determined using X-ray diffraction. It is established that the protonation of 4-(piperidyl-1)-2-phenylpyrido[2,3-a]anthraquinone-7,12 proceeds primarily through the pyridine atom at pH 2–3. The attachment of the second proton occurs through the piperidine nitrogen atom at pH ∼ 1. Original Russian Text ? O.V. Kovalchukova, A.I. Stash, V.K. Belsky, S.B. Strashnova, B.E. Zaĭtsev, M.A. Ryabov, 2009, published in Kristallografiya, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 72–76.     

X-ray diffraction study of R2[UO2(C3H2O4)2] ·H2O (R = K or Rb)

Compounds K₂[UO₂(C₃H₂O₄)₂] · H₂O (I) and Rb₂[UO₂(C₃H₂O₄)₂] · H₂O (II) are synthesized and their crystal structures are determined by X-ray diffraction. The compounds crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system; for I, a = 7.1700(2) ?, b =12.3061(3) ?, c = 14.3080(4) ?, β = 95.831(2)°, space group P2₁/n, Z = 4, and R = 0.0275; for II, a = 7.1197(2) ?, b = 12.6433(4) ?, c = 14.6729(6) ?, β = 96.353(2)°, space group P2₁/n, Z = 4, and R = 0.0328. It is found that I and II are isostructural. The main structural units of the crystals are the [UO₂(C₃H₂O₄)₂]²⁻ chains, which belong to the AT ¹¹ B ⁰¹ (A = UO₂²⁺, T ¹¹, and B ⁰¹ = C₃H₂O₄²⁻) crystal chemical group of uranyl complexes. The chains and alkali metal ions R (R = K or Rb) are connected by electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds. Some specific structural features of [UO₂(C₃H₂O4)₂]²⁻ complex groups are discussed.     

Synthesis and crystal structures of nitratocobaltates Na2[Co(NO3)4], K2[Co(NO3)4], and Ag[Co(NO3)3] and potassium nitratonickelate K2[Ni(NO3)4]

The cobalt(II) and nickel(II) nitrate complexes with an island structure (Na₂[Co(NO₃)₄] (I) and K₂[Co(NO₃)₄] (II)] and a chain structure [Ag[Co(NO₃)₃] (III) and K₂[Ni(NO₃)₄] (IV)] are synthesized and investigated using X-ray diffraction. In the anionic complex [Co(NO₃)₄]^2? of the crystal structure of compound I, the Co coordination polyhedron is a twisted tetragonal prism formed by the O atoms of four asymmetric bidentate nitrate groups. In the anion [Co(NO₃)₄]^2? of the crystal structure of compound II, one of the four NO₃ groups is monodentate and the other NO₃ groups are bidentate (the coordination number of the cobalt atom is equal to seven, and the cobalt coordination polyhedron is a monocapped trigonal prism). The crystal structures of compounds III and IV contain infinite chains of the compositions [Co(NO₃)₂(NO₃)_2/2]^? and [Ni(NO₃)₃(NO₃)_2/2]^2?, respectively. In the crystal structure of compound III, seven oxygen atoms of one monodentate and three bidentate nitrate groups form a dodecahedron with an unoccupied vertex of the A type around the Co atom. In the crystal structure of compound IV, the octahedral polyhedron of the Ni atom is formed by five nitrate groups, one of which is terminal bidentate. The data on the structure of Co(II) coordination polyhedra in the known nitratocobaltates are generalized.     

Structures of mixed-ligand Manganese(II) compounds [Mn(Heida)(Phen)]2 · 7H2O and [Mn2(Edta)(Phen)] · 4H2O

The crystal structures of [Mn(Heida)(Phen)]₂ · 7H₂O (I) and [Mn₂(Edta)(Phen)] · 4H2O (II) are studied by X-ray diffraction [R ₁ = 0.0375 (0.0283) and wR ₂ = 0.0954 (0.0662) for 5449 (3176) observed reflections in I (II), respectively]. Structure I contains mononuclear mixed-ligand complexes [Mn(Heida)(Phen)] and [Mn(Heida)(Phen)(H₂O)]. In structure II, the [Mn(Edta)]²⁻ anionic complexes and the [Mn(Phen)(H₂O)₂]²⁺ cationic complexes are linked by the bridging carboxyl groups into the tetramers with C ₂ symmetry. In both compounds, two independent Mn atoms have different coordination numbers (6 and 7). __________ Translated from Kristallografiya, Vol. 47, No. 2, 2002, pp. 280–285. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2002 by Polyakova, Sergienko, Poznyak.     

Crystal structures of copper(II) nitrate,copper(II) chloride,and copper(II) perchlorate complexes with 2-formylpyridine semicarbazone

Compounds dinitrato(2-formylpyridinesemicarbazone)copper (I), dichloro(2-formylpyridinesemicarbazone) copper hemihydrate (II), and bis(2-formylpyridinesemicarbazone)copper(2+) perchlorate hydrate (III) are synthesized and their crystal structures are determined. In compounds I–III, the neutral 2-formylpyridine semicarbazone molecule (L) is tridentately attached to the copper atom via the N,N,O set of donor atoms. In compounds I and II, the Cu: L ratio is equal to 1: 1, whereas, in III, it is 1: 2. In complex I, the coordination sphere of the copper atom includes two nitrate ions with different structural functions in addition to the L ligand. The structure is built as a one-dimensional polymer in which the NO₃ bidentate group fulfills a bridging function. The coordination polyhedron of the copper(2+) atom can be considered a distorted tetragonal bipyramid (4 + 1 + 1). Compound II has an ionic structure in which the main element is the [CuLCl₂ · Cu(H₂O)LCl]⁺ dimer. In the dimer, the copper atoms are linked via one of the μ₂-bridging chlorine atoms. The coordination polyhedra of the central atoms of the Cu(H₂)LCl and CuLCl₂ complex fragments are tetragonal bipyramid and tetragonal pyramid, respectively. In compound III, the copper atom is octahedrally surrounded by two L ligands in the mer configuration.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Structure of a Cyano-bridged Two-dimensional Cu<Superscript>II</Superscript>Co<Superscript>III</Superscript> Coordination Polymer Derived from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Trans</Emphasis>-1,2-diaminocyclohexane as Blocking Ligand

Abstract  The synthesis, characterization, and structure of a cyano-bridged two-dimensional supramolecule, [Cu^II(trans-chxn)₂]₃[Co^III(CN)₆]₂·2H₂O (1; chxn = 1,2-diaminocyclohexane), have been described. The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic Pī space group with the unit cell parameters: a = 9.141(5) ?, b = 12.406(5) ?, c = 15.064(5) ?, α = 95.190(5)°, β = 94.460(5)°, γ = 109.510(5)°, V = 1593.0(12) ?³, and Z = 1. The compound contains two crystallographically different copper(II) and cobalt(III) centers. Each of the two copper(II) ions is hexacoordinated by two diamines and two bridging cyanides. Two trans cyanides of one type of hexacyanometalate link one type of copper(II) center to result in one-dimensional chain, while two pairs of trans cyanides of the second type of hexacyanometalate link both the types of copper(II) ions to result in the second dimension. There are extensive hydrogen bonding interactions within the two-dimensional cyano-bridged sheet involving the solvated water molecule, amine groups, and cyanide nitrogens. Index Abstract  Synthesis, characterization, and structure of a cyano-bridged two-dimensional Cu^IICo^III coordination polymer derived from trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane as blocking ligand Malabika Nayak, Samit Majumder, Pascale Lemoine, and Sasankasekhar Mohanta* The synthesis, characterization, and structure of a cyano-bridged two-dimensional supramolecule, [Cu^II(trans-chxn)₂]₃[Co^III(CN)₆]₂ · 2H₂O (chxn = 1,2-diaminocyclohexane), have been described.      

Crystal structures of 6-[(2-hydroxy-1,1-bishydroxymethylethylamino)methylene]-2,4-dinitrocyclohexa-2,4-dienone hydrate and complexes of copper(II) chloride and copper(II) nitrate with this ligand

The crystal structures of 6-[(2-hydroxy-1,1-bishydroxymethylethylamino)methylene]-2,4-dinitrocyclohexa-2,4-dienone hydrate L · H₂O (I), chloro-(2-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol-2-iminomethyl-4,6-dinitrophenolo)aquacopper hydrate [Cu(H₂O)(L-H)Cl] · H₂O (II), and (2-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol-2-iminomethyl-4,6-dinitrophenolo)aquacopper nitrate [Cu(H₂O)(L-H)]NO₃ (III) are determined using X-ray diffraction. It is established that the salicylidene fragment of azomethine L in the structure of compound I is in a quinoid tautomeric form. In the crystal, molecules L and water molecules are joined together by hydrogen bonds into two-dimensional layers aligned parallel to the (010) plane. The copper atom in the structure of compound II coordinates the singly deprotonated tridentate molecule L (whose salicylidene fragment is in a benzenoid form), the chlorine ion, and the water molecule. The coordination polyhedron of the central copper atom is a distorted tetragonal pyramid. In the structure of compound III, the polymer chains are formed through the coordination bonds of the copper atom with two oxygen atoms of the amino alcohol fragment of azomethine L of the neighboring complex, which is related to the initial complex by the translation along the x axis. The coordination polyhedron of the central atom is an elongated tetragonal bipyramid. Polymers and nitro groups form a three-dimensional framework through hydrogen bonds.     

Crystal structure and vibrational spectra of polyamine-copper(II) complexes

The structures of [Cu(en)(H₂O)₂]SO₄ (I), [Cu(en)₂](NO₃)₂ (II) and [Cu(trien)I]I (III) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. ComplexI is monoclinic, space group C2/c, with unit cell parametera=7.232(1),b=11.725(2),c=9.768(1), =105.50(1)°, andZ=4. ComplexII is also monoclinic, space group P2₁/a, witha=7.978(2),b=9.982(4),c=8.218(3), =111.11(2)°, andZ=2. ComplexIII is orthorhombic, space group P2₁2₁2₁, witha=8.098(1),b=11.902(1),c=13.682(2), andZ=4. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares to finalR values of 0.031, 0.043 and 0.036 for complexesI, II, andIII, respectively. ComplexesI andII show an octahedral coordination geometry. ComplexIII shows a square pyramidal coordination geometry. ComplexI forms infinite monodimensional chains where the SO ₄ ^2– ions acts as a bridge between two neighboringen molecules. The vibrational spectra of these complexes agree well with their crystal structures. Structure and stability of seven other related Cu(II) complexes of (trien), (dien)₂, (en)₂ and (en) are inferred in this study.     

The isomorphous substitution of 2H+ for the Cu2+ cation in the complex of bis(aminoguanidine)copper(II): Crystal structures of (Cu0.61H0.78Agu2)B12H12 and (HAgu)2B12H12

An X-ray diffraction study of the (Cu_0.61H_0.78 Agu ₂)B₁₂H₁₂ (I) mixed crystal and one of its components (HAgu)₂B₁₂H₁₂ (II) is performed at 160 K (R = 0.0312 and 0.0345, respectively). Crystals I and II are isostructural. In I, two H⁺ ions partially substitute the Cu²⁺ cation, resulting in a combination of [CuAgu ₂]²⁺ and (HAgu ₂)₂₊ cations in the structure. The cations and polyhedral B₁₂H₁₂²⁻ anions have centrosymmetric structures. A square planar environment for the Cu atom is formed by four N atoms of two Agu molecules, which close five-membered chelate cycles [Cu-N, 1.9702(13) and 2.0261(10) ?]. The distant apical vertices are occupied by H atoms of the B₁₂H₁₂²⁻ anions [Cu…H, 2.805(14) ?]. In the dimeric (HAgu ₂)²⁺ cations, the proton that substitutes for the Cu²⁺ cation forms a three-center N(1)-H…N(4),N(4)′ hydrogen bond which consists of intramolecular and an intermolecular components. In crystal II, the N(1)…N(4) and N(1)…N(4)′ distances [2.685(1) and 3.111(1) ?] are longer than in I [2.610(2) and 3.027(2) ?]. In I, the Cu…H interactions connect [CuAgu ₂]²⁺ cations and B₁₂H₁₂²⁻ anions into chains. In the cells that contain the (HAgu ₂)²⁺ dimeric cation, the chains are retained due to the secondary N-H…(B-H) interactions. Numerous weak secondary interactions between the cations and anions form three-dimensional frameworks in structures I and II.     

Crystal structure of R[UO2(CH3COO)3] (R = NH 4+ , K+, or Cs+)

The single crystal structure of NH₄[UO₂(CH₃COO)₃] (I), K[UO₂(CH₃COO)₃] (II), and Cs[UO₂(CH₃COO)₃] (III) is studied by X-ray diffraction. I and II crystallize in the tetragonal crystal system. The crystal data are as follows: a = 13.6985(3) and c = 27.5678(14) ?, V = 5173.1(3) ?³, space group I4₁/a, Z = 16, and R = 0.023 for I; a = 13.8890(5) and c = 26.0839(18) ?, V = 5031.7(4) ?³, space group I4₁/a, Z = 16, and R = 0.037 for II. Crystals III are orthorhombic, a = 18.176(2), b = 13.119(2), and c = 22.088(4) ?, V = 5267(1)?³, space group Pbca, Z = 16, and R = 0.0424. In structures I–III, the uranium-containing structural units are represented by discrete mononuclear [UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]⁻ groups, which belong to the AB ₃⁰¹ (A = UO₂²⁺, B ⁰¹=CH₃COO⁻) crystal chemical group of uranyl complexes.     

Syntheses, Characterizations and Crystal Structures of Two Copper Coordination Polymers Both Having Cu2Cl2 Bridging Subunit [CuI(bipy)1/2Cl]n(1) and {[(CuII)4(phen)4(SSA)2Cl2](H2O)2(DMF)2}n(2)

Abstract  

Two copper coordination polymers [Cu^I(bipy)_1/2Cl] _n (1) and {[(Cu^II)₄(phen)₄(SSA)₂Cl₂] (H₂O)₂(DMF)₂} _n (2)(bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, H₃SSA = 5-sulfosalicylic acid, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectrum and 2 was also studied by cyclic voltammetric method. X-ray analysis indicates that both of them have Cu₂Cl₂ bridging subunit. Complex 1 is a two dimensional network structure. While 2 shows a one dimensional zigzag chain. Electrochemistry studies reveal that complex 2 undergo a quasi reversible one-electron metal-centered redox process at E _1/2 = +0.062 V.     

Synthesis and the crystal and molecular structures of (H3L · Cl)[CoCl4] and H2L[CuBr4] (L is 2,4,6-Tri(N,N-dimethylamino)methylphenol)

The complex compounds (H₃ L · Cl)[CoCl₄] (I) and H₂ L[CuBr₄] (II), where L is 2,4,6-tri(N,N-dimethylamino)methylphenol, were isolated in the crystalline state and studied by X-ray diffraction. The organic cations were found to be outer-sphere ligands. All three nitrogen atoms of the tertiary amino groups are protonated. In compound I, the H₃ L ³⁺ cation exists as the cis tautomer. In compound II, the H₂ L ²⁺ dication exists as the trans isomer. In the crystal structure, the dications are arranged in layers via hydrogen bonds.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel(II) Complex of 3,14-Dimethyl-2,6,13,17-Tetraazatricyclo[14,4,01.18,07.12]Docosane Containing Pyrazine-2-Carboxylate Ligand

Abstract  

The reaction of [Ni(L)]Cl₂·2H₂O (L = 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo[14,4,0^1.18,0^7.12]docosane) with pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (H-pyc) yields mononuclear nickel(II) complex, [Ni(L)(pyc)₂]·2H₂O (1). This complex has been characterized by X-ray crystallography, electronic absorption and cyclic voltammetry. The crystal structure of 1 exhibits a distorted octahedral geometry with four nitrogen atoms of the macrocycle and two pyrazine-2-carboxylate ligands. It crystallizes in the triclinic system P-1 with a = 9.6643(17), b = 10.116(3), c = 16.99(4) ?, V = 1633(3) ?³, Z = 2. Electronic spectrum of 1 also reveals a high-spin octahedral environment. Cyclic voltammetry of 1 undergoes two waves of a one-electron transfer corresponding to Ni^II/Ni^III and Ni^II/Ni^I processes.