The existence of a positive solution for a singular coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations

In this paper we establish the existence of a positive solution to a singular coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations. Our analysis rely on a nonlinear alternative of Leray–Schauder type and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem in a cone.     

Existence of positive solution for singular fractional differential equation

In this paper, we establish the existence of a positive solution to a singular boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation. Our analysis rely on nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem in a cone.     

Analysis of a system of nonautonomous fractional differential equations involving Caputo derivatives

We discuss existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions of the system of nonlinear fractional differential equations

     

Existence of positive solutions for the singular fractional differential equations

In this paper, we consider the following two-point fractional boundary value problem. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive solutions for the following boundary value problems that the nonlinear terms contain i-order derivative where n?1<α≤n is a real number, n is natural number and n≥2, α?i>1, i∈N and 0≤i≤n?1. ${}^{c}D_{0^{+}}^{\alpha}$ is the standard Caputo derivative. f(t,x ₀,x ₁,…,x _i ) may be singular at t=0.     

The uniqueness of positive solution for a fractional order model of turbulent flow in a porous medium

In this paper, we establish the uniqueness of positive solution for a fractional model of turbulent flow in a porous medium by using the fixed point theorem of the mixed monotone operator. An example is also given to illustrate the application of the main result.     

Eigenvalue intervals for nonlocal fractional order differential equations involving derivatives

In this paper, we firstly consider the nonlocal fractional order differential equations involving derivatives. By means of a fixed-point theorem on a cone, the eigenvalue intervals of the above problem are established. Then by using a fixed point theorem for operators on a cone, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple (at least three) positive solutions to the nonlocal boundary value problem.     

Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for higher order nonlocal fractional differential equations

By means of a monotone iterative technique, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the positive solutions for a class of higher conjugate-type fractional differential equation with one nonlocal term. In addition, the iterative sequences of solution and error estimation are also given. In particular, this model comes from economics, financial mathematics and other applied sciences, since the initial value of the iterative sequence can begin from an known function, this is simpler and helpful for computation.     

一类分数阶奇异微分方程积分边值问题正解的存在性

研究一类具有Riemann-Liouville导数的分数阶奇异微分方程积分边值问题的可解性.运用Guo-Krasnoselskii不动点定理,得到了奇异微分方程积分边值问题正解的存在性定理.最后,给出了一个实例,用于说明所得结论的有效性.     

The uniqueness of a solution to the inverse Cauchy problem for a fractional differential equation in a Banach space

We consider linear fractional differential operator equations involving the Caputo derivative. The goal of this paper is to establish conditions for the unique solvability of the inverse Cauchy problem for these equations. We use properties of the Mittag-Leffler function and the calculus of sectorial operators in a Banach space. For equations with operators in a general form we obtain sufficient conditions for the unique solvability, and for equations with densely defined sectorial operators we obtain necessary and sufficient unique solvability conditions.     

奇异分数阶Laplacian方程正弱解的存在性及正则性

因为奇异项使得分数阶Laplacian方程没有变分结构,所以临界点理论不能直接使用,成为研究此类方程弱解存在性的本质困难.本文首次运用闭锥上的临界点理论,得到奇异分数阶Laplacian方程的正弱解及其正则性.而且,此方法适用于其他奇异分数阶问题.     

Existence and uniqueness of solution for a class of nonlinear sequential differential equations of fractional order

Two-term semi-linear and two-term nonlinear fractional differential equations (FDEs) with sequential Caputo derivatives are considered. A unique continuous solution is derived using the equivalent norms/metrics method and the Banach theorem on a fixed point. Both, the unique general solution connected to the stationary function of the highest order derivative and the unique particular solution generated by the initial value problem, are explicitly constructed and proven to exist in an arbitrary interval, provided the nonlinear terms fulfil the corresponding Lipschitz condition. The existence-uniqueness results are given for an arbitrary order of the FDE and an arbitrary partition of orders between the components of sequential derivatives.     

New uniqueness results for fractional differential equations

We develop the Krasnoselskii–Krein type of uniqueness theorem for an initial value problem of the Riemann–Liouville type fractional differential equation which involves a function of the form f?(t,?x(t),?D ^q?1 x(t)), for 1<q<2 and establish the convergence of successive approximations. We prove a few other uniqueness theorems.     

Existence and uniqueness for p-Laplace equations involving singular nonlinearities

We consider quasilinear elliptic equations involving the p-Laplacian and singular nonlinearities. We prove comparison principles and we deduce some uniqueness results.     

The existence of a positive solution for nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary value conditions

In this paper, first, we consider the existence of a positive solution for the nonlinear fractional differential equation boundary value problem where 0≤λ < 1,^CD^α is the Caputo's differential operator of order α, and f:[0,1] × [0,∞)→[0,∞) is a continuous function. Using some cone theoretic techniques, we deduce a general existence theorem for this problem. Then, we consider two following more general problems for arbitrary α, 1≤n < α≤n + 1: Problem 1: where , 0≤λ < k + 1; Problem 2: where 0≤λ≤α and D^α is the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative of order α. For these problems, we give existence results, which improve recent results in the literature. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

New existence results of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations

In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term without any monotone requirement. Our main method to the problem is the method of upper and lower solutions and Schauder fixed point theorem. Finally, we give an example to illuminate our results.     

Existence of positive solution for some class of nonlinear fractional differential equations

In this paper, we investigate the multiple and infinitely solvability of positive solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equation Du(t)=t^νf(u), 0<t<1, where D=t^−βδD_β^γ−δ,δ, β>0, γ?0, 0<δ<1, ν>−β(γ+1). Our main work is to deal with limit case of f(s)/s as s→0 or s→∞ and Φ(s)/s, Ψ(s)/s as s→0 or s→∞, where Φ(s), Ψ(s) are functions connected with function f. In J. Math. Appl. 252 (2000) 804-812, we consider the existence of a positive solution for the particular case of Eq. (1.1), i.e., the Riemann-Liouville type (β=1, γ=0) nonlinear fractional differential equation, using the super-lower solutions method. Here, we devote to the existence of positive solution and multi-positive solutions for Eq. (1.1) by means of the fixed point theorems for the cone.     

Existence and uniqueness of positive solution for nonlinear fractional q-difference equation with integral boundary conditions

This paper studies a class of nonlinear fractional $q$-difference equations with integral boundary conditions. By exploiting the properties of Green"s function and two fixed point theorems for a sum operator, the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the boundary value problem are established. Iterative schemes for approximating the solutions are also obtained. Explicit examples are given to illustrate main results.