负载锌催化剂的缩合反应性能的研究

考察了由浸渍法制得的Zn2 + /AC ,Ni2 + /AC ,H+ /AC ,H+ +K+ /AC ,K+ /AC等催化剂存在下 ,由丙二酸二乙酯 (MDE)与原甲酸三乙酯 (OFE)在及少量乙酸或乙酸酐做缩合介质合成乙氧亚甲基丙二酸二乙酯 (EMME) .获得合成EMME较佳工艺条件 :用活性白土作为载体 ,负载 5 %Zn作为催化剂 ,催化剂用量为加入原料MDE的0 .3% (w) ,催化剂具有一定的重复使用性 ,EMME的收率可达到 98% (以MDE计 )     

A Lewis acid-promoted cyclization of ethenetricarboxylate derivative aromatic compounds. Novel syntheses of oxindoles and benzofuranones via Friedel-Crafts intramolecular Michael addition

A novel cyclization reaction of ethenetricarboxylate derivative aromatic compounds in the presence of various Lewis acids gave benzo-annulated cyclic compounds such as oxindole and benzofuran derivatives via Friedel-Crafts intramolecular Michael addition in high yields. For example, the reaction of diethyl 2-[(N-methyl-N-phenylcarbamoyl)methylene]malonate (1a) in the presence of ZnCl2 at room temperature gave diethyl 2-(1-methyl-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)malonate (2a) in 98% yield. The reactions also proceeded with a catalytic amount of a Lewis acid such as AlCl3, ZnCl2, ZnBr2, Sc(OTf)3, or InBr3.     

Synthesis of 6-amino and 6-ethoxy-2(1H)-pyridone derivatives

An efficient route allowing the synthesis of 6-amino and 6-ethoxy-2(1H)-pyridone derivatives by reaction of ethyl cyanoacetimidate, ethyl ethoxycarbonylacetimidate and related acetamidines with diethyl ethoxymeth-ylenemalonate (EMME) is reported. The formation of dienamino derivatives as intermediates and their heterocyclization to the 2(1H)-pyridone derivatives is described.     

Some interesting CH_2CH_3 spin systems in several diethyl malonate indene derivatives studied with NMR and molecular modeling

While studying the electrophilic cyclization of acetylenic malonates in synthesizing malonate indene derivatives with high regio and stereo-selectivity, we found that the CH2 and CH3 protons of two COOCH2CH3 groups in some diethyl malonate indene derivatives showed very interesting spin-spin coupling and signal multiplicity. To explain those phenomena, we synthesized several diethyl malonate indene derivatives, and then used 1H NMR spectra and molecular modeling to investigate the CH2CH3 spin system of thes...     

An efficient method for the preparation of mono α-aryl derivatives of diethyl malonate and ethyl cyanoacetate using ethyl-1-imidazole carbamate (EImC)

An efficient method for the synthesis of mono α-aryl derivatives of diethyl malonate and ethyl cyanoacetate using ethyl-1-imidazole carbamate (EImC) has been described. Using this method many sterically hindered and highly substituted mono α-aryl derivatives of diethyl malonate and ethyl cyanoacetate were synthesized in high yield.     

Asymmetric construction of 3-vinylidene-pyrrolidine derivatives containing allene moiety via Ag(I)/TF-BiphamPhos-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with diethyl 2-(3,3-diphenylpropa-1,2-dienylidene) malonate

Catalytic asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of various azomethine ylides with diethyl 2-(3,3-diphenylpropa-1,2-dienylidene)malonate has been developed successfully with good to excellent enantioselectivity for the effcient construction of 3-vinylidene-pyrrolidine derivatives containing a unique allene moiety.     

Reactions of 2-(trifluoromethyl)chromones with cyanoacetamides, ethyl cyanoacetate and diethyl malonate. Unexpected synthesis of benzo[c]coumarin derivatives

While 2-(trifluoromethyl)chromones react with cyanoacetamides in the presence of sodium ethoxide to produce 6-(2-hydroxyaryl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitriles, their reactions with ethyl cyanoacetate and diethyl malonate under the same conditions took an entirely different course and gave novel functionalized derivatives of 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one.     

Reactions of some quinazoline compounds with ethoxymethylenemalonic acid derivatives

The reactions of ethyl (1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinazolin-2-yl)acetate 4 and 2-aminoquinazolin-4(1H)-one 5 with diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate (EMME), (ethoxymethylene)malononitrile (EMMN) and ethyl (ethoxymethylene)cyanoacetate (EMCA) are reported, and rather different results are obtained to those previously found with quinoline analogs. Reaction of 4 with EMME gives a pyrido[1,2-a]quinazoline, while with EMMN and EMCA ethyl 2-(pyridin-2-yl)aminobenzoates are formed, presumably by ring-opening of intermediate pyrido[2,1-b]quinazolines. Reaction of 5 with EMME likewise results in ultimate cyclization onto N-1 of the quinazoline, while the EMMN and EMCA reactions give isolable pyrimido[2,1-b]quinazolines. These are readily cleaved under mild conditions.     

Solvent-free reactions of C60 with active methylene compounds, either with or without carbon tetrabromide, in the presence of bases under high-speed vibration milling conditions

Solvent-free reactions of C(60) with active methylene compounds, either with or without carbon tetrabromide (CBr(4)), in the presence of a base under high-speed vibration milling (HSVM) conditions were investigated. The reaction of C(60) with diethyl bromomalonate was conducted under HSVM conditions in the presence of piperidine, triethylamine or Na(2)CO(3) to afford cyclopropane derivative. In the presence of CBr(4), methanofullerenes, and could be obtained by the direct reaction of C(60) with diethyl malonate, dimethyl malonate, ethyl acetoacetate and ethyl cyanoacetate, respectively, with the aid of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene, piperidine, triethylamine or Na(2)CO(3). More interestingly, 1,4-bisadducts and were produced by the reaction of C(60) with diethyl malonate and dimethyl malonate in the presence of piperidine, triethylamine or Na(2)CO(3) under HSVM conditions. On the other hand, dihydrofuran-fused C(60) derivatives, and were obtained from the reaction of C(60) with ethyl acetoacetate, 2,4-pentanedione and 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione with the aid of a base. Under the same conditions, less activated aryl methyl ketones such as 2-acetylpyridine, 2-acetylpyrazine and acetophenone provided monocarbonylated methanofullerene derivatives, and. Except for the Bingel reactions, all other reactions under the HSVM conditions are considered to proceed according to a single-electron-transfer mechanism.     

One-Pot Synthesis of Diethyl 2-Aryl-3-(trifluoroacetyl)-cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - The reaction of 4-aryl-3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobut-3-en-2-ones with diethyl malonate afforded diethyl 2-aryl-3-(trifluoroacetyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates...     

Reactions of 2-benzylidene-3-methyl-4-nitro-2,5-dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide with CH acids

2-Benzylidene-3-methyl-4-nitro-2,5-dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide reacted with acyclic CH acids (acetylacetone, diethyl malonate, and its derivatives) according to the 1,4-addition pattern, whereas reactions of the title compound with cyclohexane-1,3-dione and 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione (dimedone) were complicated by subsequent intramolecular heterocyclization leading to thieno[3,2-b]chromene derivatives.     

Synthesis of the key intermediate, diethyl 2-acetylamino-2-(2-(4-octanoylphenyl)ethyl)propane-1,3-dioate, of the immunomodulatory agent FTY720 (fingolimod)

The key intermediate, diethyl 2-acetylamino-2-(2-(4-octanoylphenyl)ethyl)propane-1,3-dioate (13), for the immunomodulatory agent FTY720 (2: fingolimod) was synthesized via Michael addition of diethyl(acetylamino)malonate (6) to 4-octanoylstyrene (12).     

Reactions of 2-diaminomethylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diones with diethyl malonate

The debenzoylation of 2-[(amino)(benzoylamino)methylidene]cyclohexane-1,3-diones (addition products of cyclohexane-1,3-diones with benzoylcyanamide) affords the corresponding 2-diaminomethylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diones. The latter act as N,N-dinucleophiles in reactions with diethyl malonate in the presence of MeONa to form 6-hydroxy-2-(2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4(3H)-ones. This reaction performed at 200 °C in the absence of bases results in the subsequent self-condensation of the dihydropyrimidinones to give 4,5′-bipyrimidine derivatives.     

Selective modification of glycine residues in dipeptides

Reaction of dipeptides with N-bromosuccinimide results in selective α-bromination of glycine residues. Subsequent reactions of brominated peptides with diethyl malonate and allyltributyltin afford the diethyl malonyl- and allyl-substituted glycine derivatives, respectively.     

6H-anthra[1,9,8-c,d,e,f]-2,7-naphthyridine derivatives

5,7-Dinitro derivatives are formed in the nitration of 2H,10H-anthra[1,9,8-c,d,e,f]-2,7-naphthyridine-1,6,11-trione and its N,N'-dimethyl derivatives. 5,7-Dichloro- and 5,7-dibromoanthranaphthyridine-1,6,11-triones were obtained by reaction of 1,8-diamino-4,5-dihaloanthraquinones with diethyl malonate. Disubstituted anthranaphthyridine triones react with amines to give the corresponding 5,7-diaryl(alkyl)aminoanthranaphthyridine 1,6,11-triones.See [1] for communication I.Deceased.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1645–1648, December, 1976.     

Studies on K2CO3-catalyzed 1,4-addition of 1,2-allenic ketones with diethyl malonate: controlled selective synthesis of beta,gamma-unsaturated enones and alpha-pyrones

The K2CO3 (10 mol %)-catalyzed 1,4-addition reaction of diethyl malonate with various substituted 1,2-allenic ketones leading to polyfunctionalized beta,gamma-unsaturated enones 3 or 4 was studied. With 3-unsubstituted 1-substituted-1,2-allenyl ketones, the highly selective formation of beta,gamma-unsaturated enones 4 was observed; with 1,2-allenyl ketones bearing one or two 3-substituents in the allenyl group, only beta,gamma-unsaturated enones 3 with an unmigrated carbon-carbon double bond were produced; with 3-monosubstituted-1,2-allenyl ketones Z-beta,gamma-unsaturated enones 3 were formed with excellent stereoselectivity (E:Z > 96:4); with propadienyl ketones, mixtures of beta,gamma-unsaturated enones 3 and 4 were formed. alpha-Pyrone derivatives were synthesized via the K(2)CO(3)-catalyzed or -promoted reaction of 1,2-allenic ketones with diethyl malonate via a sequential Michael addition-carbon-carbon double bond migration-lactonization process.     

Azomalonic Ester Syntheses. Part I. One-Step Synthesis of Triazolo[1,4]benzodiazepines from Azomalonates. Preparation of Novel Polyaza Tricycles from Diethyl (2-Chloroacetamido)malonate

A useful synthetic principle for the preparation of N-heterocycles consists in the base treatment of azoma-lonates carrying electrophilic centers in the side chain. Thus, pharmacologically active triazolo[1,4]benzodiazepine-carboxamides can be prepared in one step from azomalonates derived from 2-aminobenzophenones and diethyl (2-chloroacetamido)malonate. The same malonate coupled with diazotized 3-amino-2-chloropyridine leads in 2 steps to 3 novel pyridotriazoloazines. Similarly, N-protected 2-amino-diphenylamine derivatives are converted into triazoloquinoxaline-carboxylic acids. The heteocycles are further characterized by functional-group inter-conversion. Some mechanistic aspects of the azomalonic-ester synthesis are discussed.     

Structure of diethyl (polyfluorobenzoyl)malonates and their thermal intramolecular cyclization

The reaction of the C-ethoxymagnesium derivative of diethyl malonate with polyfluorobenzoyl chlorides affords the corresponding (polyfluorobenzoyl)malonates prone to thermal cyclization into coumarin derivatives. The compounds obtained are inherent in keto—enol tautomerism.     

Synthesis of substituted pyrazolo [1,5 — a] pyrimidines

Condensation of 3-amino-4-cyanopyrazole (1) with ethylacetoacetate, ethyl cyanoacetate, diethyl malonate and acetylacetone afforded pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives (2—8a). Other compounds (8b—h) of this ring system were obtained by treatment of 1 with arylidenemalononitrile and ethylarylidenecyanoacetate. And the reaction of compound (1) with activated acetylenes yeilded pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives (11a—b).     

Natural product chemistry. Part 158. Reactions of ethyl 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-quinolin-2(1H)-onecarboxylate with 1,4-dibromo-2-methyl-2-butene

Ethyl 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-quinolin-2(1H)-onecarboxylate ( 1 ) which is obtained conveniently by the condensation of N-methylisatoic anhydride with diethyl malonate [4], was reacted with 1,4-dibromo-2-methyl-butene ( 2 ) to give the main products 3 and 4 and the dimeric derivatives 5 and 6 .