多模板分子印迹聚合物磁性固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定环境水样中四环素类抗生素

以介孔硅磁性氧化石墨烯为载体,四环素、土霉素、金霉素、强力霉素共同作为模板,N-[3-(三甲氧基甲硅烷基)丙基]乙二胺(KH-792)和苯胺甲基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-42)为功能单体,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了四环素类抗生素多模板分子印迹聚合物。以扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(IR)及振动样品磁强计(VSM)对聚合物进行表征。将所制备的多模板分子印迹聚合物作为吸附剂应用于磁性固相萃取,结合高效液相色谱法,建立了水样中四环素、土霉素、金霉素及强力霉素测定的新方法。该方法对4种四环素类抗生素的线性范围为5～50μg/L,检出限为0.67～0.95μg/L,定量下限为2.13～3.50μg/L。实际样品的加标回收率为82.7%～103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.0%～8.8%。方法可用于实际环境水样中4种四环素类抗生素的同时检测。     

分子印迹固相微萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水和牛奶中三种四环素类药物

以土霉素为模板分子制备了分子印迹固相微萃取涂层,建立了选择性萃取、高效液相色谱法同时测定牛奶和水样中四环素、盐酸土霉素和金霉素三种四环素类抗生素的分析方法。将0.1mmol盐酸土霉素在功能单体和交联剂的作用下制备分子印迹预聚合液,将经多巴胺处理后的不锈钢丝前端1~2cm置入其中,制备分子印迹固相微萃取涂层。3mL牛奶和水样经涂层萃取50min、解析5min,乙腈-10mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS,pH=3)作为流动相,二极管阵列检测器(DAD)定量分析。实验结果表明,分子印迹涂层对四环素类目标物的特异性选择明显优于非印迹涂层。三种目标抗生素在100~1 000μg/L(牛奶)和10~1 000μg/L(水样)浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数在0.9959以上,四环素、盐酸土霉素和金霉素的检出限(S/N=3)为40~80μg/L(牛奶)和5~10μg/L(水样);加标水平为500μg/L时,回收率范围97.8%~109.0%,相对标准偏差(n=7)分别为5.3%~8.2%(牛奶),3.7%~6.4%(水样)。该方法前处理简单、绿色环保、选择性好、精密度好、回收率高,可用于牛奶和水样中上述三种四环素的实际检测。     

磁性固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定环境水样中的四环素类抗生素

建立了磁性固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定环境水样中四环素类抗生素的方法。以6种四环素类抗生素(差向四环素、土霉素、四环素、去甲金霉素、金霉素和脱水四环素)为目标化合物,考察并优化了吸附和解吸条件,确定了最佳萃取条件。萃取后的目标化合物经ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C₁₈柱分离,用高效液相色谱-串联质谱在多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行检测。在优化的条件下,6种四环素在1~100 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数为0.9967~0.9993,检出限为2.44~25.21 ng/L,样品加标回收率为80.6%~90.0%,日内相对标准偏差(RSDs)为0.6%~2.5%,日间RSDs为1.1%~7.1%。该方法灵敏度高、背景干扰低,适用于环境水样中6种痕量四环素类抗生素的同时检测。     

适体荧光分析法检测养殖废水中四环素类抗生素

建立了核酸适体识别-荧光探针技术检测养殖废水中土霉素、四环素、金霉素及强力霉素4种四环素类抗生素(TCs)总残留量的新方法。两段DNA对TCs共同识别后折叠成稳定的"发卡型"双链结构,核酸染料4'-6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚(DAPI)能插入"发卡"部位产生荧光信号发射,据此可实现对TCs的定量检测。在最优实验条件下,以土霉素为目标分子建立工作曲线,在10~50 nmol/L范围内,荧光强度与对应浓度呈良好线性关系,土霉素的检出限为2.3 nmol/L。用四环素、土霉素、金霉素和强力霉素分别进行加标回收实验,平均回收率为88.5%~102.3%,相对标准偏差(n=5)为3.2%~6.7%。5个养殖场水样中均有TCs检出,检出量在7.6~42.7 nmol/L之间。该方法简单、灵敏、快速,可满足养殖场废水中TCs总残留量的测定要求。     

高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定牛奶中四环素类抗生素及其代谢产物

建立了牛奶中四环素、金霉素、土霉素、强力霉素、去甲基金霉素、甲烯土霉素和二甲胺四环素等7种四环素类抗生素及差向四环素、差向金霉素、差向土霉素等3种代谢产物多残留的液相色谱串联质谱同时测定方法。方法采用Inertsil C8-3(5μm,150 mm×2.1 mm i.d)反相色谱柱,以pH 4.0的EDTA-M c llvaine缓冲溶液为提取溶液,以HLB固相萃取柱为净化柱,流动相为甲醇 0.01 mol/L三氟乙酸(梯度洗脱),流速0.3mL/m in,以正离子多反应监测模式测定,进样量30μL。方法的检出限为0.5~10μg/kg;测出限为50μg/kg;线性范围为50~1200μg/L,加标回收率为74.4%~101%,相对标准偏差为1.8%~8.3%。本方法具有灵敏、准确、简便、快速等优点,适用于牛奶中四环素类抗生素及其代谢产物多残留的同时确证检测。     

高效液相色谱法测定动物组织中四环素类抗生素残留量的研究

建立了动物组织中四环素、金霉素、土霉素、强力霉素、去甲基金霉素、甲烯土霉素和二甲胺四环素等7种四环素类抗生素残留量的液相色谱同时测定方法。方法采用Inertsil C8-3(5μm,250 mm×4.0 mm i.d)反相色谱柱,以pH 4.0的EDTA-Mcllvaine缓冲溶液为提取溶液,以HLB固相萃取柱为净化柱,流动相为甲醇+乙腈+0.01mol/L三氟乙酸(梯度洗脱),流速1.5 mL/min,检测波长350 nm,进样量100μL。方法的检出限为1.5~5.0μg/kg,测定低限为50μg/kg,线性范围为50~1200μg/kg,加标回收率为73.8%~103%,相对标准偏差为0.5%~8.5%。方法适用于动物肌肉、肝脏和肾脏组织中7种四环素类抗生素残留量的同时检测。     

养殖废水中四环素HPLC分析方法的研究

为了评价养殖废水中四环素类抗生素残留的状况,建立了养猪场废水中四种常见四环素类抗生素(土霉素、四环素、金霉素、强力霉素)的高效液相色谱分析方法.水样中四环素类药物经HLB固相萃取小柱吸附,甲醇乙酸乙酯溶液洗脱后用高效液相色谱紫外检测器测定.在0.05～10.00 μg/mL.范围内,四种抗生素的峰面积与质量浓度的线性关...     

新型磁性分子印迹聚合物的制备及其在氟喹诺酮类抗生素检测中的应用（英文）

建立了磁性分子印迹聚合物固相萃取与高效液相色谱联用同时检测环境水中4种氟喹诺酮类抗生素的研究方法。分别利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X-射线衍射、傅里叶红外光谱、振动样品磁强计对合成的磁性分子印迹聚合物进行表征,对影响吸附实验的参数(包括吸附剂用量、吸附和解析时间、洗脱液种类、样品pH值)进行了考察和优化。在最佳的实验条件下,4种氟喹诺酮类抗生素的方法检出限为4.1~21.3μg/L,方法定量限为13.7~71.0μg/L,样品加标回收率为70.6%~103.6%。该方法快速、灵敏,能够满足环境水样中氟喹诺酮类抗生素的残留检测要求。     

离子液体-分散液液微萃取/高效液相色谱法用于猪肾脏中3种四环素类抗生素的检测

建立了分散液液微萃取(DLLME)技术进行样品前处理,高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定猪肾脏中土霉素(OTC)、四环素(TC)、金霉素(CTC)3种四环素类抗生素(TCs)残留量的方法。考察了分散剂种类、离子液体用量、分散剂用量、样品溶液p H值、萃取时间、盐效应等因素对萃取效率的影响。优化后的实验条件为:以丙酮为分散剂,离子液体([BMIM]PF6)用量为50μL,分散剂用量为140μL,样品溶液p H值为3.0,萃取时间为15 min,不添加盐。该方法在0.1~10.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r2≥0.999 5),土霉素、四环素和金霉素的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%~3.1%,检出限(LOD)为54~93μg/L,富集倍数为7.0~27.8,且样品的加标回收率达99.5%~101.1%。该法准确度和精密度均满足分析方法的要求,实现了对猪肾脏中土霉素、四环素、金霉素3种四环素类抗生素残留量的快速、绿色、灵敏和准确检测。     

新型磁性分子印迹聚合物的制备及其在氟喹诺酮类抗生素检测中的应用

建立了磁性分子印迹聚合物固相萃取与高效液相色谱联用同时检测环境水中4种氟喹诺酮类抗生素的研究方法。分别利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X-射线衍射、傅里叶红外光谱、振动样品磁强计对合成的磁性分子印迹聚合物进行表征,对影响吸附实验的参数（包括吸附剂用量、吸附和解析时间、洗脱液种类、样品pH值）进行了考察和优化。在最佳的实验条件下,4种氟喹诺酮类抗生素的方法检出限为4.1~21.3 μg/L,方法定量限为13.7~71.0 μg/L,样品加标回收率为70.6%~103.6%。该方法快速、灵敏,能够满足环境水样中氟喹诺酮类抗生素的残留检测要求。     

Darstellung,Kristallstrukturen, Schwingungsspektren und Normalkoordinatenanalyse von vier bindungsisomeren Trichlorotrirhodanoosmaten(IV)

Preparation, Crystal Structures, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of four Linkage Isomeric Trichlorotrirhodanoosmates(IV) By treatment of fac-[OsCl₃I₃]^2? with (SCN)₂ in dichloromethane the linkage isomers fac-[OsCl₃(NCS)₃]^2? ( 1 ), mer-[OsCl₃(NCS)₂^c(SCN)]^2? ( 2 ), mer-[OsCl₃(NCS)(SCN)₂^t]^2? ( 3 ), and mer-[OsCl₃(NCS)(SCN)₂^c]^2? ( 4 ) are formed which have been separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. X-Ray structure determinations have been performed on single crystals of fac-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₃(NCS)₃] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 12.142(5), b = 13.233(5), c = 19.300(5) Å, α = 98.642(5)º, β = 100.509(5)º, γ = 112.514(5)º, Z = 2), mer-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₃(NCS)₂^c (SCN)] · acetone (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 11.707(5), b = 13.238(5), c = 19.048(5) Å, α = 75.960(5)º, β = 88.981(5)º, γ = 69.999(5)º, Z = 2), mer-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₃(NCS)(SCN)₂ ^t] (triclinic, space group P1, a = 10.6861(12), b = 11.6587(5), c = 12.5232(5) Å, α = 112.069(8)º, β = 95.052(8)º, γ = 92.559(7)º, Z = 1) and mer-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₃(NCS)(SCN)₂ ^c] · 2acetone (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 11.444(5), b = 14.661(5), c = 15.830(5) Å, α = 75.790(5)º, β = 80.273(5)º, γ = 75.205(5)º, Z = 2). The complex anions are completely ordered. The via N or S coordinated thiocyanate groups are located nearly direct above one of the cis-positioned Cl ligands with Os? N? C angles of 169.1º, 171.5º, 175.7º ( 1 ), 175.6º, 178.6º ( 2 ), 172º ( 3 ), and 173.1º ( 4 ) and Os? S? C angles of 106.2º ( 2 ), 106.1º, 106.6º ( 3 ), 105.1º, and 108.2º ( 4 ). Using the molecular parameters of the X-Ray determinations the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu₄N) salts of all four linkage isomers have been assigned by normal coordinate analyses based on a modified valence force field. The valence force constants are f_d(OsN) = 1.71 ( 1 ), 1.46 and 1.62 ( 2 ), 1.69 ( 3 ), and 1.61 ( 4 ), f_d(OsS) = 1.27 ( 2 ), 1.36 ( 3 ), 1.32, and 1.49 mdyn/Å ( 4 ). Taking into account increments of the trans influence a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies is achieved.     

Darstellung,Kristallstrukturen, Schwingungsspektren und Normalkoordinatenanalyse von vier bindungsisomeren Tetrachlorodirhodanoosmaten(IV)

Preparation, Crystal Structures, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of Four Linkage Isomeric Tetrachlorodirhodanoosmates(IV) By treatment of cis- or trans-[OsCl₄I₂]^2? with (SCN)₂ in dichloromethane the linkage isomers cis-[OsCl₄(NCS)₂]^2? ( 1 ), trans-[OsCl₄(NCS)(SCN)]^2? ( 2 ), cis-[OsCl₄(NCS)(SCN)]^2? ( 3 ) and trans-[OsCl₄(SCN)₂]^2? ( 4 ) are formed which have been separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The X-Ray structure determinations on single crystals of cis-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₄(NCS)₂] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 10.019(5), b = 11.702(5), c = 21.922(5) Å, α = 83.602(5)°, β = 85.718(5)°, γ = 73.300(5)°, Z = 2), trans-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₄ · (NCS)(SCN)] (monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a = 18.025(5), b = 11.445(5), c = 23.437(5) Å, β = 94.208(5)°, Z = 4), cis-(Ph₄As)₂[OsCl₄(NCS)(SCN)] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 10.579(5), b = 11.682(5), c = 22.557(5) Å, α = 81.073(5)°, β = 85.807(5)°, γ = 87.677(5)°, Z = 2) and trans-(Ph₄As)₂ · [OsCl₄(SCN)₂] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 10.615(5), b = 11.691(5), c = 11.907(5) Å, α = 111.314(5)°, β = 96.718(5)°, γ = 91.446(5)°, Z = 1) reveal the complete ordering of the complex anions. The via N or S coordinated thiocyanate groups are located nearly direct above one of the cis-positioned Cl ligands with Os? N? C angles of 171.2° and 174.3° ( 1 ), 162.3° ( 2 ), 172° ( 3 ) and Os? S? C angles of 108.3° ( 2 ), 105.7° ( 3 ) and 105.5° ( 4 ). Using the molecular parameters of the X-Ray determinations the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu₄N) salts of all four linkage isomers are assigned by normal coordinate analyses based on a modified valence force field. The valence force constants are f_d(OsN) = 1.59 ( 1 ), 1.67 ( 2 ), 1.60 ( 3 ) and f_d(OsS) = 1.27 ( 2 ), 1.31 ( 3 ) and 1.32 mdyn Å^?1 ( 4 ). Taking into account increments of the trans influence a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies is achieved.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von (n-Bu4N)3[Ir(NCS)(SCN)5]

Preparation and Crystal Structure of (n-Bu₄N)₃[Ir(NCS)(SCN)₅] The evaporated ethanolic extrakt of the reaction product of K₃[IrCl₆] and HNO₃, refluxed with an aqueous KSCN solution yields a mixture of the linkage isomers [Ir(NCS)_n(SCN)_6?-n]^3?, n = 0? 2, and small amounts of linkage isomeric chloropentarhodanoiridates(III), from which [Ir(NCS)(SCN)₅]^3? has been isolated by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. The X-Ray structure determination on a single crystal of (n-Bu₄N)₃[Ir(NCS)(SCN)₅] (monoclinic, space group P 2₁/a, a = 17.513(5), b = 32.607(5), c = 23.661(5) Å, β = 94.757(5)°, Z = 8) confirms the existance of a heteroleptic hexakis(thiocyanato(N)-thiocyanato(S))iridate(III) with an Ir? N distance of 2.03 Å and Ir? S bond lengths between 2.29 and 2.38 Å. The SCN groups with angles between 166 and 175° are nearly linear with Ir? S? C angles from 99.9 to 109.4°. The Ir? N? C angles of the two crystallographic independent anions are 166 and 174°.     

Comparative Thermogravimetric Studies of Poly(ether-ketone/sulfone) Imides and Their Parent Polymers: I. Poly(ether-ketone/sulfone) ethylimide

Thermogravimetry (TG) was employed to study the thermal degradation kinetics of poly(etherketone/sulfone)ethylimide (PEK-IE and PES-IE). The corresponding decomposition activation energies and reaction orders were obtained and the comparison was made with their parent polymerspoly(ether-ketone/sulfone) with Cardo group (PEK-C and PES-C). The results show that the degradation activation energies of PEK-IE and PES-IE were lower than that of PEK-C and PES-C; and two stages of the degradation process were found for all the four polymers. For PEK-IE and PES-IE, the activation energies in the first decomposition stage are much lower than that in the second stage and the two stages can be taken as slow induction and fast degradation, whereas for PEK-C and PES-C the activation energies in the first decomposition stage are larger than that in the second stage, and the two stages can both be taken as two fast degradation stages. The decomposition mechanism of the two stages was also speculated.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL COMPLEXES WITH AMPICILLIN

Abstract

The reaction, in water, of Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions with sodium ampicillinate at room temperature has allowed isolation of dimers with the following general formula [M(amp)Cl]₂ × nH₂O (n = 1.5?3.2). The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, conductivity measurements, magnetic susceptibilities and spectroscopic methods (IR, Raman, EPR and UV-Visible). A dinuclear structure based on octahedrally coordinated metal ions is proposed.     

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性;均苯四甲酸二酐;联苯四羧酸二酐;二羟基联苯胺;聚酰亚胺;聚苯并噁唑;耐热性     

Thermal Degradation of Poly(ε-caprolactone), Poly(L-lactic acid) and their Blends with Poly(3-hydroxy-butyrate) Studied by TGA/FT-IR Spectroscopy

Summary: The thermal degradation behavior of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(L-lactic acid) (PLA) have been studied in different environment. It was found that these polymers undergo completely different degradation processes in nitrogen and oxygen atmosphere. In oxygen environment PCL and PLA mainly decompose to CO₂, CO, water and short-chain acids. In nitrogen atmosphere PCL releases 5-hexenioc acid, CO₂, CO and ε-caprolactone, whereas PLA decomposes to acetaldehyde, CO₂, CO and lactide. The polymer blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) with PCL and PLA decompose similar to the individual homopolymers with crotonic acid as the initial decomposition product of PHB.     

Energy relationship and the polarization of C_(60) cage in the endohedral complexes (X@C_(60))

In this paper, we carry out the calculation on the system (X@C60)(X=Li, Na, K, Kb, Cs; F, Cl, Br, I), where the position of X changes along 5 typical symmetry directions. For the calculation of quantum chemistry we use EHMO/ASED method, for the calculation of molecular mechanics we use Buckingham potential (exp-6-1) function, and for the calculation of thermo-chemical cycle we use individually isolating the processes such as the structure variation, charge transfer and charge distribution, and their interactions etc. The calculation results show that (1) In the region of radius r≈0.2 nm of the Ceo cage, the potential field is nearly spherical; (2) Except for Li and Na, the systems are the most stable with minimum energies at the center of C60 cage. For Li and Na, the systems are the most stable with minimum energies at r≈0.16 nm and r≈0.13 nm, respectively. In view of the interactive region of chemical bonds, the interactions between X and the C60 cage do not belong to the classical chemical bonds; (     

铜在3%NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为的光电化学研究

Cu以其优异的导电性、导热性和易加工性广泛用于工农业生产中．自然Cu的腐蚀和防腐成为人们很关注的问题．人们已经注意到，Cl-对Cu的腐蚀有影响，并进行过一些研究．但目前使用光电化学方法研究这一问题的文章尚不多见，特别是利用测量开路光电压及其瞬态波形这一现场的、无损的、灵敏的监测方法研究户对Cu电极腐蚀全过程的文章尚未见到．本文正是利用如上方法及XPS，AES方法，研究了Cl-对Cu电极腐蚀的全过程，取得了一些有意义的结果．1实验方法Cu电极用99．99％（质量分数）的Cu制成，面积约为39mm2；电极底部由Cu导线焊接引出，…     

On the morphological behavior of ABC miktoarm stars containing poly(cis 1,4-isoprene), poly(styrene), and poly(2-vinylpyridine)

Fundamental understanding of microphase separation in ABC miktoarm copolymers is vital to access a plethora of nonconventional morphologies. Miktoarm stars based on poly(cis 1,4-isoprene) (I), poly(styrene) (S), and poly(2-vinylpyridine) (V) are model systems, which allow systematic studies of the effects of composition, chemical microstructure, and temperature on the thermodynamics of microphase separation. Eleven ISV-x (I:S:V = 1:1:x, v:v:v) miktoarm copolymers were synthesized by anionic polymerization affording well-defined copolymers with a variable V arm. Equilibrium bulk morphologies of all samples, as evidenced by small-angle X-ray scattering, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and self-consistent field theory, showed a systematic transition from lamellae (x ≈ 0–0.2) to [8.8.4] tiling (x ≈ 0.6–0.9) to cylinders in undulating lamellae (x ≈ 2–4) and, finally, to hexagonally packed core–shell cylinders (x ≈ 5–8). Chemical microstructure of the I arm [poly(cis 1,4-isoprene)] versus poly(3,4-isoprene) is shown to play important role in affecting morphological behavior. To reconcile differences between ISV-x star morphologies reported in the literature and those reported herein, even for the same composition, effects of the microstructure of I arm on the Flory–Huggins parameter between I and V arms were taken into account in a qualitative manner. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 1491–1504