Montmorillonite KSF,a Mild and Efficient Catalyst for Benzodithiepination of Carbonyl Compounds

A mild and efficient procedure for the protection of carbonyl compounds as 1,5-dihydro-3H-2,4-benzodithiepines in high yields is described by using a readily available and inexpensive KSF clay catalyst.     

Silica Sulfate,an Efficient Catalyst for the Trimethylsilylation of Alcohols

An easy method for the preparation of trimethylsilyl ethers from alcohols and 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexamethyl‐disilazane (HMDS) using silica sulfate as a catalyst under mild conditions in excellent yields is described.     

Preparation of Polymer-Supported Chiral 1,2-Diamine as an Efficient Ligand for Asymmetric Hydrogenation Catalyst

An enantiopure 1,2-diamine having two phenolic hydroxy groups was synthesized, and attached to chloromethylated poly(styrene) through a benzyl ether linkage. The polymer-supported Ru precatalysts were prepared from the polymeric chiral 1,2-diamine and RuCl₂/BINAP complex. In the presence of t-BuOK the polymeric catalyst system worked well in asymmetric hydrogenation of aromatic ketones in a mixed solvent of 2-propanol and DMF. The insoluble polymeric catalyst was readily separated from the reaction mixture and reused at least several times without loss of the catalytic activity.     

Basic Alumina as an Efficient Catalyst for Preparation of Semicarbazones in Solvent Free Conditions

An efficient and simple procedure for conversion of different classes of aldehydes and ketones into the corresponding semicarbazones with semicarbazide hydrochloride using basic alumina is studied.     

铈铝柱撑蒙脱土的制备及其负载钴催化剂的费托反应性能

以钠化改型后的内蒙古兴和县蒙脱土为原料, 按照不同的Ce/Al摩尔比合成柱化液,制备铈铝柱撑蒙脱土. 使用XRD, BET, TGA-DTA, ICP和FTIR等方法对柱撑后的蒙脱土进行了表征, 结果表明, 所制备的铈铝柱撑蒙脱土具有高热稳定性, 较大的层间距和高比表面积. 以铈铝柱撑蒙脱土为载体, 使用浸渍法制备了负载钴的柱撑蒙脱土催化剂, 用于费托反应性能评价. 实验结果表明, 交联柱中Ce的引入改变了柱撑蒙托土负载的钴催化剂的性质, 提高了催化活性, 催化剂具有优良的费托合成性能.     

Sulfonamide-Functionalized Porous Organic Framework as an Efficient Heterogeneous Acid Catalyst for One-Pot Preparation of 1,8-Dioxooctahydroxanthenes

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Herein, we report the sulfonamide-functionalized covalent organic framework (COF-SO3H), prepared by condensation of melamine and terephthalaldehyde and...     

改性蒙脱土催化剂制备及催化低浓度乙醇脱水制乙烯研究

采用硫酸将蒙脱土层间杂质溶出、板层发生层离后,基于它的"记忆效应",通过离子交换的方式引入聚羟基铝,再在其表面负载磷钨酸,从而得到不同改性的蒙脱土催化剂.运用氮气吸脱附分析、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TG)和NH_3-程序升温脱附(NH_3-TPD)表征手段对催化剂的结构变化进行了分析,通过微反固定床反应器评价不同催化剂在低浓度乙醇脱水制乙烯反应中的催化性能.结果表明:经改性后,蒙脱土比表面积增加,孔容增大,酸含量和分布优化,在低浓度乙醇脱水反应中表现出优异的催化性能,在使用PW-Al-MMT催化剂质量空速为0.65 h~(-1),乙醇体积分数为20%,反应温度为300℃时,反应时间为12 h,乙醇的转化率为95.7%,乙烯的选择性达98.6%以上.     

Zinc Chloride as an Efficient Catalyst for Chemoselective Dimethyl Acetalization

Commercially available anhydrous zinc chloride has been found to be a highly efficient catalyst for dimethyl acetalization in high yields by treatment of aldehydes and ketones with trimethyl orthoformate in methanol-cyclohexane at reflux temperature.     

三溴化聚乙烯吡咯烷酮高效催化醇和酚的乙酰化反应(英文)

An efficient and versatile procedure for the acetylation of alcohols and phenols using acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalytic amount of polyvinylpolypyrrolidoniume tribromide has been successfully developed.Primary,secondary,and tertiary alcohols,as well as a selection of the phenolic compounds,have been successfully acetylated according to this procedure,with good to high yields being achieved over short reaction times.     

NbCl5 as an Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of 1,5-Benzodiazepine Derivatives

1,5-Benzodiazepine derivatives were synthesized in moderate to excellent isolated yields by the condensation reactions of o-phenylenediamine and ketones catalyzed by NbCl₅ under mild conditions using n-hexane as solvent at 50°C. This method is simple and effective with good yields.     

Montmorillonite as a Heterogeneous Catalyst in the Efficient,Mild and One Pot Synthesis of Schiff Bases under Solvent‐Free Conditions

A mild and efficient method has been reported for preparation of Schiff base ligands through condensation reaction of various aromatic aldehydes and ketones with different aromatic amines in the presence of montmorillonite as a heterogeneous catalyst under solvent free conditions. The advantages of this friendly, economically, environmentally and mild method are such as; simplicity of the reaction procedure, reusability of catalyst, simple work‐up, high product yields and very short reaction times.     

高性能汽车尾气净化催化剂的制备

 采用浸渍法制备了Pt/γ-Al2O3和Rh/CeO2-ZrO2-Y2O3,然后将两者按一定的比例混合制江涂覆在蜂窝载体上制得整体式催化剂,用汽车尾气模拟气对催化剂的性能进行了评价. 结果表明,Pt/γ-Al2O3催化剂中引入Rh/CeO2-ZrO2-Y2O3组分后极大地提高了催化剂的低温活性和热稳定性,催化剂的起燃温度仅为240 ℃; 在900 ℃水热老化后,催化剂的起燃温度仅升高约20%. 这说明Pt/γ-Al2O3与Rh/CeO2-ZrO2-Y2O3之间存在一定的协同效应.     

Fe3+‐Montmorillonite: An Efficient Solid Catalyst for One‐Pot Synthesis of Decahydroacridine Derivatives

Fe³⁺‐montmorillonite was used as a solid acidic catalyst for the synthesis of decahydroacridine derivatives through the condensation of aromatic aldehydes, dimedone and aniline in ethanol. The influence of reaction time, reaction temperature, and the amount of catalyst were studied. All the compounds were characterized by IR, Mp, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR analysis.     

Alumina Sulfuric Acid as an Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the O-Silylation of Alcohols,Phenols, and Oximes

Alumina sulfuric acid as a recyclable catalyst conducts the transformation of various types of alcohol, phenols, and oximes with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) to the corresponding O-trimethylsilylated compounds in good to excellent yields under mild and ambient conditions with short reaction times. The method is highly selective for the conversion of primary alcohols in the presence of secondary and tertiary alcohols. Additionally, the catalyst can be easily recovered and reused at least eight times without detectable loss of reactivity.     

Turning the Inert Element Zinc into an Active Single-Atom Catalyst for Efficient Fenton-Like Chemistry

Amongst various Fenton-like single-atom catalysts (SACs), the zinc (Zn)-related SACs have been barely reported due to the fully occupied 3d¹⁰ configuration of Zn²⁺ being inactive for the Fenton-like reaction. Herein, the inert element Zn is turned into an active single-atom catalyst (SA−Zn−NC) for Fenton-like chemistry by forming an atomic Zn−N₄ coordination structure. The SA−Zn−NC shows admirable Fenton-like activity in organic pollutant remediation, including self-oxidation and catalytic degradation by superoxide radical (O₂⋅⁻) and singlet oxygen (¹O₂). Experimental and theoretical results unveiled that the single-atomic Zn−N₄ site with electron acquisition can transfer electrons donated by electron-rich pollutants and low-concentration PMS toward dissolved oxygen (DO) to actuate DO reduction into O₂⋅⁻ and successive conversion into ¹O₂. This work inspires an exploration of efficient and stable Fenton-like SACs for sustainable and resource-saving environmental applications.