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1.
Summary Aquocomplexes of copper(II) and nickel(II) involving (H2NCH2)2, H2NCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2 and H2NCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2 as ligands were prepared and characterised. Using a pH-stat method, the kinetics of the base hydrolysis of amino acid esters such as H2NCH2CO2CH3·HCl (GE), (HO)C6H4CH2-(NH2)CO2CH3·HCl (TE), CH3S(CH2)2CH(NH2)CO2CH3· HCl (ME), HSCH2CH(NH2)CO2C2H5·HCl (CE), (HE) and [—SCH2CH(NH2)CO2CH3]2·2HCl (CysE) was studied. These complexes substantially enhance the rate of hydrolysis, the values of the second-order rate constants being some 10–30 times greater than those obtained in the presence of simple metal ions.  相似文献   

2.
Abstract

A novel class of polycarbosilazane?AlCl3 macromolecules (AlCSZ) with a Si/Al molar ratio of 1 : 1, 2 : 1, and 3 : 1 were prepared by a two‐step reaction, formation of H2NCH2CH2NH2?AlCl3 adducts followed by condensation of H2NCH2CH2NH2 with (CH3)2SiCl2 in an aprotic solvent containing triethylamine base. The resulting AlCSZ materials were examined by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR), mass spectrometry (MS), and powder x‐ray diffraction (XRD). The average polycarbosilazane chain–chain distances in the aluminum‐free polycarbosilazane and these AlCSZ macromolecules were estimated from the XRD data and found to be 5.94, 6.75, 6.88, and 7.19 Å, respectively. This demonstrates that AlCl3 is incorporated between the polycarbosilzane chains and has caused chain–chain expansion. The thermal properties of these AlCSZs were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). They are air stable white solids but decompose in water forming the corresponding dimethylsiloxane, ethylenediamine, and aluminum oxide.  相似文献   

3.
Reaction of poorly soluble manganese(II) bis(1-hydroxyethylidene)diphosphonate tetrahydrate Mn(H3L)2 · 4H2O with 2-aminoethanol H2NCH2CH2OH in an aqueous solution on heating to 70–80°C causes the initial formation of soluble tris(2-hydroxyethanaminium) manganese(II) bis(1-hydroxyethylidene) diphosphonate Mn(H3L)2 · 3H2NCH2CH2OH · 4H2O, which next disproportionates into poorly soluble 2-hydroxyethanaminium manganese(II) (1-hydroxyethylidene)diphosphonate MnH2L · H2NCH2CH2OH and metal-cation-free coordination polymer of (1-hydroxyethylidene)diphosphonic acid with 2-aminoethanol. Poorly soluble MnH2L · H2NCH2CH2OH can be readily converted into the soluble form by treatment with 2-aminoethanol or 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol H2NC(CH2OH)3.  相似文献   

4.
The thermal unimolecular decomposition of 2-phenylethylamine (PhCH2CH2NH2) into benzyl and aminomethyl radicals has been studied under very-low-pressure conditions, and the enthalpy of formation of the aminomethyl radicals, ΔH°f, 298K (H2NCH2·) = 37.0 ± 2.0 kcal/mol, has been derived from the kinetic data. This result leads to a value for the C—H bond dissociation energy in methylamine, BDE(H2NCH2—H) = 94.6 ± 2.0 kcal/mol, which is about 3.4 kcal/mol lower than in C2H6 (98 kcal/mol), indicating a sizable stabilization in α-aminoalkyl radicals.  相似文献   

5.
Bis(aminomethyl)phosphinic acid, (H2NCH2)2P(O)OH · HCl, was prepared by debenzylation of (C6H5CH2NHCH2)2P(O)OH · HCl with hydrogen using 5% Pd on C as catalyst, and from bis(t-butylaminomethyl)phosphinic acid, (t-C4H9NHCH2)2P(O)OH, by isobutylene elimination in concentrated aqueous hydrobromic acid at 175°C in sealed tube. Interaction of bis(chloromethyl)phosphinic acid with ammonia in an autoclave produced methylaminomethylphosphinic acid, CH3NHCH2P(O)(OH)2. A mechanism for the formation of this product is proposed. Several derivatives of (H2NCH2)P(O)OH such as (RNHCH2)2P(O)OH, R = C6H5CO, CICH2CO, [H2NHNC(=NH)NHCH2]2P(O)OH and [(CH3)3SiNHCH2]2P(O)OSi(CH3)3 were prepared.  相似文献   

6.
Summary Aquocomplexes of cobalt(II), cobalt(III), palladium(II) and platinum(II) involving (H2NCH2)2, [H2N(CH2)2]2NH and [H2N(CH2)2NHCH2]2 as ligands were prepared and characterized. The kinetics of base hydrolysis of the amino acid esters H2NCH2CO2Me·HCl, HOC6H4CH2CH (NH2)CO2Me·HCl, MeS(CH2)2CH(NH2)CO2Me·HCl, HSCH2CH(NH2)CO2Et·HCl, C3H3N2CH2CH(NH2)-CO2Me·2HCl and [—SCH2CH(NH2)CO2Me]2·2HCl in the presence of these complexes have been studied. The rate of hydrolysis is influenced substantially by these complexes and the second order rate constants are some 10–90 times greater than those obtained in the presence of simple metal ions.  相似文献   

7.
Alkali stable primary and secondary amines (of the types H2NCH2CH2OPO3Na2, H2NCH2COONa, H2NCH2CH2OH, H3CNHCH2CH2OH, etc.) heated with n mole-equiv. of a 2-amino-1-alkylsulfuric acid in aqueous solution, in the presence of 2 n mole-equiv. of NaOH, giverise to a mixture of poly-aminoalkylated derivatives with an average degree of aminoalkylation close to n. If the amine is insoluble in water, a mixture of water+an alcohol can be used. In the case of N-methylaminoethylsulfuric acid, the reaction is carried out in a closed vessel since the intermediate N-methylaziridine boils at 27,5° under normal pressure. These polyaminoalkyl derivatives are capable of being acylated, alkylated, and cyclized. Some stearylated products are described.  相似文献   

8.
On Chalcogenolates. 123. Studies on N-Cyanomonothiocarbimic Acid. 3. O, S-Dimethyl Ester of N-Cyanomonothiocarbimic Acid. Thiolysis and Hydrolysis of this Ester (H3CO)(H3CS)C?N? CN has been prepared by reaction of K2[SOC?N? CN] · H2O with H3CI. The thiolysis of this ester gives (H3CO)(H3CS)C?N? CS? NH2. The acid hydrolysis forms (H3CO)(H3CS)C?N? CO? NH2 via [(H3CO)(H3CS)C?N? C?NH]Cl. All compounds have been characterized by diverse methods.  相似文献   

9.
The set of four triorganotin(IV) diesters of 4‐ketopimelic acid containing {2‐[(CH3)2NCH2]C6H4}‐ as a C,N‐chelating ligand was prepared. Their structures were studied by the help of IR, NMR and X‐ray crystallographic techniques in the case of {{2‐[(CH3)2NCH2]C6H4}SnPh2}2[(OOCCH2CH2)2C?]. All these compounds are monomeric both in solid state and solution with five‐coordinated tin atoms and medium strong intramolecular Sn? N connection. The antimycotical activity of these compound was studied and compared with the triorganotin(IV) derivatives of 4‐ketopimelic acid and antimycotical drugs in clinical use. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

10.
On Chalcogenolates. 155. Reaction of N-Methyl Formamide with Carbon Disulfide. 2. N-Methyl N-Formyl Dithiocarbamic Acid and Oxidation of N-Methyl N-Formyl Dithiocarbamates The reaction of a solution of K[S2C? NCH3? CO? H] in acetone-d6 with gaseous HCl at ?78°C forms unstable H? CO? NCH3? CS? SH. The existence of this acid in solution has been demonstrated by nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. The oxidation of N-methyl N-formyl dithiocarbamates with iodine yields N,N′-dimethyl N,N′-diformyl thiuram disulfide (H? CO? NCH3? CS? S? )2, which has been characterized by means of diverse spectroscopic methods.  相似文献   

11.
The tellurenyl fluoride, 2‐Me2NCH2C6H4TeF, was obtained from reaction of the tellurenyl iodide RTeI with AgF. The compound was unambiguously identified by 19F and 125Te NMR spectroscopy. The decomposition under disproportionation leads to the tellurium(IV) trifluoride, 2‐Me2NCH2C6H4TeF3 and the ditelluride RTeTeR. The fluorination of the ditelluride, (2‐Me2NCH2C6H4Te)2, with XeF2 results in pure RTeF3. The molecular structure of 2‐Me2NCH2C6H4TeF3, the second structural characterized tellurium(IV) trifluoride, has been determined. Furthermore the syntheses of the new tellurium(IV) difluoride, (2‐Me2NCH2C6H4)2TeF2, and corresponding tellurium(IV) diazide, (2‐Me2NCH2C6H4)2Te(N3)2 as well as the tellurium(IV) triazide, 2‐Me2NCH2C6H4Te(N3)3, and their characterization by spectroscopic methods were reported. During these investigations a rather interesting tellurium(VI) species was formed and the molecular structure of a subsequent product, [(2‐Me2NHCH2C6H4)2TeF3O]2(SiF6), was elucidated. Theoretical investigations for the compounds containing the stabilizing 2‐dimethylaminomethylphenyl substituent are illustrated.  相似文献   

12.
A study has been made of reactions involving organometallic compounds containing ortho-Me2NCH2 substituted aryl ligands. The single step syntheses of the new compounds [(2-Me2NCH2C6H4)2TlCl], [ [{(S)-2-Me2NCH(Me)C6H4}2TlCl], [{(S)-2-Me2NCH(Me)C6H4}TlCl2], [{2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3}TlClBr] and [{2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3}HgCl] are described. Stable internal NTl coordination at low temperatures has been established for the C-chiral thallium compounds. Reactions of the other Tl and Hg compounds and of [(2-Me2NCH2C6H4)2Hg] with Pd(O2CMe)2, and also of the reverse reaction of cis-[(2-Me2NCH2C6H4)2Pd] with Hg(O2CR)2 or Tl(O2CR)3, gave transmetallation of one organo ligand and led to a single mono-organopalladium compound and corresponding by-products. Reaction of cis-[(2-Me2NCH2C6H4)2Pd] with Pd(O2CR)2 gave the dimeric compound [{(2-Me2NCH2C6H4)Pd(O2CR)}2]. cis-[(2-Me2NCH2C6H4)2Pt] did not react with Pd(O2CMe)2, while reaction of trans-[(2-Me2NCH2C6H4)2Pt] or cis-[(2-Me2NC6H4CH2)2Pt] with Pd(O2CMe)2 resulted in decomposition. Upon heating, trans-[(2-Me2NCH2C6H4)2Pt] was isomerized to cis-isomer. A redox reaction between [(2-Me2NCH2C6H4)2Hg] and [Pt(COD)2] (COD  1,5-cyclo-octadiene) and [Pd2(DBA)3] (DBA  dibenzylideneacetone) gave the cis-isomers of [(2-Me2NCH2C6H4)2M] (M  Pd, Pt).The results are discussed in terms of influence of internal coordination of the CH2NMe2 group. It is concluded that although internal coordination of the CH2NMe2 ligand can stabilize metal—carbon bonds it cannot prevent cleavage of such bonds by electrophiles. In this respect, there is no difference in the behaviour of Hg(O2CR)2 and Tl(O2CR)3. The reactions are influenced by the metal—nitrogen bond strength, which follows the order PtN > PdN > HgN, TlN. The reactivity of Pt compounds is greatly influenced by their structure and type of ligand. It is proposed that cleavege of PdC bonds occurs mainly by a mechanism involving direct electrophilic attack at the carbon centre.  相似文献   

13.
A recoverable, water soluble, hydrogenation catalyst was synthesized by reacting poly-N-isopropylacrylamide containing a terminal amino group (H2N-CH2CH2-S-pNIPAAm) with [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 in organic solvents to form the square planar rhodium complex (Rh(CO)2Cl(H2N-CH2CH2-S-pNIPAAm)). The catalyst-ligand structure was characterized using in situ multinuclear NMR, XAFS and IR spectroscopic methods. Model complexes containing glycine (H2NCH2COOH), cysteamine (H2NCH2CH2SH) and methionine methyl ester (H2NCH(CH2CH2SCH3)COOCH3) ligands were studied to aid in the interpretation of the coordination sphere of the rhodium catalyst. The spectroscopic data revealed a switch in ligation from the amine bound (Rh-NH2-CH2CH2-S-pNIPAAm) to the thioether bound (Rh-S(-CH2CH2NH2)(-pNIPAAm)) rhodium when the complex was dissolved in water. The evolution of the structure of the rhodium complex dissolved in water was followed by XAFS. The structure changed from the expected monomeric complex to form a rhodium cluster of up to four rhodium atoms containing one SRR′ ligand and one CO ligand per rhodium center. No metallic rhodium was observed during this transformation. The rhodium-rhodium interactions were disrupted when an alkene (3-butenol) was added to the aqueous solution. The kinetics of the hydrogenation reaction were measured using a novel high-pressure flow-through NMR system and the catalyst was found to have a TOF of 3000/Rh/h at 25 °C for the hydrogenation of 3-butenol in water.  相似文献   

14.
Orhan Acar 《Mikrochimica acta》2005,151(1-2):53-58
Lead, Cr, Mn and Zn in slurries of botanic and biological samples were determined by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) using W, Ir, NH4H2PO4, W and NH4H2PO4, Ir and NH4H2PO4, W and Ir, and W + Ir + NH4H2PO4 chemical modifiers in an 0.2% (v/v) Triton X-100 plus 0.2% (v/v) nitric acid mixture. Zeeman effect background correction was performed and platforms inserted into graphite tubes were used. Comprehensive comparative studies were carried out with respect to pyrolysis and atomization temperatures, atomization and background absorption profiles, characteristic masses, detection limits and accuracy of the determinations in the presence and absence of modifiers. The mixture of W + Ir + NH4H2PO4 was found to be preferable for the determination of Pb, Cr, Mn and Zn in slurry samples. The pyrolysis temperatures of the analytes were increased up to 1250 °C for Pb, 1000 °C for Zn, 1400 °C for Cr and Mn by using W + Ir + NH4H2PO4 with an 0.2% (v/v) Triton X-100 plus 0.2% (v/v) nitric acid mixture used as diluent solution. The optimum masses of the mixed modifier components were found to be 20 µg W + 4 µg Ir + 50 µg NH4H2PO4. The characteristic masses of Pb, Cr, Mn and Zn obtained are 16.3, 5.6, 0.1 and 1.1 pg, respectively. The detection limits of Pb, Cr, Mn and Zn based on integrated absorbance for 0.5% (m v−1) slurries were found to be 0.14, 0.06, 0.02 and 0.01 µg g−1, respectively. The slurries of botanic and biological certified and standard reference materials were analyzed with and without the modifiers. Depending on the sample type, the percent recoveries increased from 63 up to 104% for analytes when using the proposed modifier mixture.  相似文献   

15.
The deaquation of BaCl2·2H2O in pressed KCl, KBr, and KI disks was followed by TG and DSC at pressures ranging from one to 34 atmospheres. Resolution of the DSC peaks of the first deaquation reaction and subsequent water vaporation was not improved by use of the matrix; for the second deaquation reaction, resolution was greater in the matrix. Evidence of a ternary eutectic involving BaCl2, KI, and H2O, which melted at 219°C, was obtained.  相似文献   

16.
The reaction of an aqueous suspension of basic cobalt carbonate CoCO3·4Co(OH)2·3H2O with equimolar amount or two-fold excess of 1-hydroxyethylydenediphosphonic acid (H4L) has yielded crystalline CoH2L and amorphous Co(H3L)2 products, respectively. The interaction of poorly soluble CoH2L complex with 2-aminoethanol has resulted in the formation of amorphous water-soluble CoH2L·H2NCH2CH2OH·6Н2О complex; the latter loses 5 water molecules at heating and is converted into CoH2L·H2NCH2CH2OH·Н2О. The study of agrochemical effects of Co(H3L)2 and CoH2L·H2NCH2CH2OH·6Н2О has revealed their advantage over the conventional salt form (cobalt sulfate) reflected in the reduced phytotoxicity of the element. The prepared compound containing 2-aminoethanol (solubility promotor) has revealed better performance.  相似文献   

17.
Complexes [{2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3} (p-tolylNYNR)PtHgBrCl] (Y  CH, N; R  Me, Et, i-Pr) have been prepared by the reaction of [{2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3}-PtBr] with [Hg(p-tolylNYNR)Cl]. Similar complexes were obtained, although in lower yields, from exchange reactions of [{2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3} (RCO2)-PtHg(O2CR)Br] with p-tolylNNN(H)-p-tolyl and p-tolylNC(H)N(H)Et.The proposed structure for these heterodinuclear compounds involves a Pt-to-Hg donor bond which is bridged by a triazenido (Y  N) or a formamidino (Y  CH) group, the five-membered ring thus formed acting as a stabilizing factor. The absence of a subsequent electron transfer reaction is ascribed to the constraints of the terdentate 2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3 ligand, which fixes the N-donor atoms in mutual trans-positions.The use of p-tolylNYNR, where R is an alkyl group, results in the formation of two isomers of [{2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3} (p-tolylNYNR)PtHgBrCl] with p-tolyl-N and alkyl-N sites bonded either to Pt or Hg. The relative abundance of these isomers varies systematically with the nature of the group R. It is suggested that the ratio is determined during the formation of the complexes and that both steric and electronic factors are important.  相似文献   

18.
An organo‐spaced molybdenum thiocomplex [ H3NCH2CH2‐NH3][Mo3S13] has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and the structure of the compound was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 1.81157 (18), b = 1.04549(9), c = 2.04892(19) nm, β= 107.184 (2)°, Z = 8 and V = 3.7074(6) nm3. The inorganic part of the compound consists of a Mo3 triangle capped by an apical μ3‐sulfur atom, with each Mo atom being also coordinated to one terminal disulfur ligand and two bridging disulfur ligands. The negative charges on the inorganic cluster are balanced by the diprotonated ethylenediamine cations [ H3NCH2CH2‐NH3]2+ located in the space between the clusters.  相似文献   

19.
Two new molybdovanadates, (H3NCH2CH2NH3)3 [Mo6VO22(CH3COO)3]·5H2O (1) and (H3NCH2CH2NH3)2{(Mo6V2O26)[Cu(NH2CH2CH2NH2)(H2O)2]}·4H2O (2), have been synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by IR, UV–vis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric, elemental analysis, and magnetic analysis. Compound 1 is a crown-shaped ring consisted of six edge-sharing MoO6 octahedra linked to a central {VO4} unit. The MoO6 octahedra are in pairs connected with the carboxylato ligands from three acetic acid molecules. Compound 1 is the first example of a molybdovanadate coordinated by acetic acid molecules. In addition, multipoint hydrogen-bonding interactions exist in 1, which bridge the crown-shaped [Mo6VO22 (CH3COO)3]6− clusters and the protonated ethylenediamine molecules into three-dimensional (3D) networks. The structural feature of compound 2 is the formation of one-dimensional (1D) zip-zag chain in which [Mo6V2O26]6− clusters are covalently bonded to copper coordination groups through the terminal oxygen of the {VO4} tetrahedron. The magnetic investigation on compound 2 demonstrates the possible occurrence of antiferromagnetic interactions by intermolecular linkage.  相似文献   

20.
The phosphines L1PPh2 (1) and L2PPh2 (2) containing different Y,C,Y‐chelating ligands, L1 = 2,6‐(tBuOCH2)2C6H3? and L2 = 2,6‐(Me2NCH2)2C6H3?, were treated with PdCl2 and di‐µ‐chloro‐bis[2‐[(N,N‐dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl‐C,N]‐dipalladium(II) and yielded complexes trans‐{[2,6‐(tBuOCH2)2C6H3]PPh2}2PdCl2 (3), {[2,6‐(Me2NCH2)2C6H3]PPh2} PdCl2 (4), {[2,6‐(tBuOCH2)2C6H3]PPh2}Pd(Cl)[2‐(Me2NCH2)C6H4] (5) and {[2,6‐(Me2NCH2)2C6H3]PPh2}Pd(Cl)[2‐(Me2NCH2)C6H4] (6) as the result of different ability of starting phosphines 1 and 2 to complex PdCl2. Compounds 3–6 were characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P NMR spectroscopy and ESI‐MS. The molecular structures of 3,4 and 6 were also determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The catalytic activity of complexes 3–6 was evaluated in the Suzuki‐Miyaura cross‐coupling reaction. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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