共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
几种外消旋环氧化合物的水解动力学拆分 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2 羟基 3 叔丁基 5 甲基苯甲醛 (5 )与 (S ,S) 1 ,2 二苯基乙二胺 ((S,S) 1 1 )缩合 ,得手性Salen 1 2 ,再与Co(OAc) 2 ·4H2 O反应得钴络合物 1 3 ,后者经氧化制得Salen型手性催化剂 (S ,S) 2。几种外消旋环氧化合物用 (S ,S) 2催化水解进行动力学拆分 ,同时得到光学活性环氧化合物和二醇 ,对映体过量最高达 61 6%。根据分子力学对催化剂构象优化的结果讨论了催化剂结构对其催化效率和选择性的影响 相似文献
3.
Kinetic Resolution of 2-Chloro-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethanol by Lipase-Catalyzed Transesterification
Kinetic resolution of racemic 2-chloro-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethanol was performed by free Alcaligene sp. lipase-catalyzed irreversible transesterification affording the (R)-isomer with ≥95% ee and the (S)-isomer with ≥90% ee. The activity of lipase Alcaligene sp. strongly depends on the basicity of the reaction system, and an organic base such as triethylamine can enhance the activity of the lipase and enantioselectivity markedly. 相似文献
4.
5.
以S,S-酒石酸正十二酯和H3BO生成的配合物为手性载体, 通过量热分析结果初步证明该配合物的存在, 采用厚体液膜拆分了普萘洛尔外消旋体. 考察了S,S-酒石酸十二酯浓度和水相pH值对拆分性能的影响, 优化了其拆分操作条件, 同时进行了动力学分析. 得出厚体液膜拆分的一般规律, 即其拆分属于动力学拆分过程, 适当提高手性载体的浓度有利于提高对映单体流量和拆分的立体选择性, 水相pH值对于拆分性能有着重要的影响. 其拆分过程中萃取反应过程为控速步骤, 对映单体的跨膜传递可以用两个串联的准一级不可逆过程进行描述. 相似文献
6.
7.
Dr. Jun Wang Marcus Frings Prof. Dr. Carsten Bolm 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(4):966-969
Kinetic resolution of racemic sulfoxides requires either custom substrates or shows moderate enantioselectivity, leading to achiral coproducts (such as sulfones) as an intrinsic part of the process. A new strategy is demonstrated that allows the resolution of racemic sulfoxides through catalytic asymmetric nitrene‐transfer reactions. This approach gives rise to both optically active sulfoxides and highly enantioenriched sulfoximines. By using a chiral iron catalyst and a readily available iodinane reagent, high selectivity factors have been achieved under very practical reaction conditions. With respect to the substrate scope, it is noteworthy that this unprecedented imidative kinetic resolution of racemic sulfoxides provides access to both aryl–alkyl and dialkyl sulfoximines in highly enantioenriched forms. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Jingyun Ren Dr. Xu Ban Dr. Xin Zhang Dr. Siu Min Tan Dr. Richmond Lee Prof. Dr. Choon-Hong Tan 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(23):9140-9143
We have developed a method to afford enantiomerically enriched tertiary azides and bromides through pentanidium-catalyzed kinetic resolution (KR) of racemic tertiary bromides under base-free conditions. We found that the absence of water is crucial to attain a high selectivity factor (s). On the other hand, new experimental observations and DFT modeling led us to propose that enantioconvergent azidation of tertiary bromides proceeded through dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). The investigations particularly identified the crucial roles of base and water in the enantioconvergent process, thus supporting the proposal that the tertiary bromide isomerizes in the presence of base and water through a SN2X pathway. 相似文献
9.
Erik Henke Sascha Schuster Hong Yang Uwe T. Bornscheuer 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2000,131(6):633-638
Summary. The resolution of ibuprofen by transesterification of its corresponding vinylester using lipase B from Candida antarctica is described. Compared to transesterification or hydrolysis of the ibuprofen ethyl ester (E < 2, 28–48 h), the reaction with vinylesters occurred significantly faster (1.5–5 h) and with considerably higher enantioselectivity
(E = 8–39).
Received December 20, 1999. Accepted January 12, 2000 相似文献
10.
In this work, a direct enantioselective HPLC monitoring system is developed. The system consists of an HPLC equipped with an immobilized cellulose-based chiral stationary phase Chiralpak IB, UV and a polarimetric detector in series. The developed system is used in the direct monitoring of the enantioselectivity of lipase-catalyzed enantioselective esterification of 2-phenoxy propionic acid of which the (R)-enantiomer is a precursor of the (R)-2-(p-hydroxyphenoxy)propionic acid known as an important intermediate in synthesizing aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid based agrochemicals. The versatility of the biocatalyzed reaction in chiral separation to access to both enantiomers of racemic 2-phenoxy propionic acid is demonstrated. The solvent versatility of the immobilized chiral stationary phase used in the direct monitoring of such reaction in non-standard HPLC solvent is shown. 相似文献
11.
Wei-Wei Zhang Na Wang Xing-Wen Feng Yang Zhang Xiao-Qi Yu 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,173(2):535-543
A two-step sequential biocatalytic process for the synthesis of chiral hydroxyesters that combines a lipase-catalyzed decarboxylative aldol reaction followed by kinetic resolution has been developed. The excellent combination of conventional and unconventional functions provides an attractive route for expanding the applications of biocatalysis. 相似文献
12.
Hao Xu Hua Tian Liangyu Zheng Qingwen Liu Li Wang Suoqin Zhang 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2012,49(5):1108-1113
A series of novel chiral 1‐benzoyl‐2‐(α‐N‐substituted aminoethyl)benzimidazoles are synthesized with the improved method in high yields (72–84%) and developed as nonenzymatic acylating agents for kinetic resolution of racemic α‐amino esters. The process exhibits high enantioselectivity (ee up to 94%) for α‐amino esters under mild reaction conditions. 相似文献
13.
Rhodium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Cycloisomerization and Parallel Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Oxabicycles 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Charles C. J. Loh Matthias Schmid Dr. Robert Webster Andy Yen Shabnam K. Yazdi Dr. Patrick T. Franke Prof. Dr. Mark Lautens 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(34):10074-10078
While desymmetrizations by intermolecular asymmetric ring‐opening reactions of oxabicyclic alkenes with various nucleophiles have been reported over the past two decades, the demonstration of an intramolecular variant is unknown. Reported herein is the first rhodium‐catalyzed asymmetric cycloisomerization of meso‐oxabicyclic alkenes tethered to bridgehead nucleophiles, thus providing access to tricyclic scaffolds through a myriad of enantioselective C?O, C?N, and C?C bond formations. Moreover, we also demonstrate a unique parallel kinetic resolution, whereby racemic oxabicycles bearing two different bridgehead nucleophiles can be resolved enantioselectively. 相似文献
14.
15.
Satoshi Horino Tomoya Nishio Shinji Kawanishi Shinya Oki Koichi Nishihara Dr. Takashi Ikawa Dr. Kyohei Kanomata Karla Wagner Prof. Dr. Harald Gröger Prof. Dr. Shuji Akai 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(60):e202202437
Natural lipases typically recognize enantiomers of alcohols based on the size differences of substituents near the carbinol moiety and selectively react with the R enantiomers of secondary alcohols. Therefore, lipase-catalyzed dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of racemic secondary alcohols produces only R enantiomers. We report herein a method for obtaining S enantiomers by DKR of secondary 3-(trialkylsilyl)propargyl alcohols by using a well-known R-selective Pseudomonas fluorescens lipase in combination with a racemization catalyst VMPS4, in which the silyl group reverses the size relationship of substituents near the carbinol moiety. We have already reported R-selective DKR of the corresponding propargyl alcohols without substituents on the ethynyl terminal carbon, and the presence of an easily removable silyl group has enabled us to produce both enantiomers of propargyl alcohols in high chemical yields and with high enantiomeric excess. In addition, immobilization of the lipase on Celite was found to be important for achieving a high efficiency of the DKR. 相似文献
16.
17.
Shunsuke Suzuki Dr. Yu Shibata Prof. Dr. Ken Tanaka 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(17):3698-3702
It has been established that a cationic rhodium(I)/P-phos complex catalyzes the asymmetric [2+2+2] cycloaddition of 1,6-enynes with racemic secondary allylic alcohols to produce the corresponding chiral bicyclic cyclohexenes, possessing three stereogenic centers, as a single diastereomer with excellent ee values. Mechanistic experiments revealed that the present cycloaddition proceeds through the kinetic resolution of the racemic secondary allylic alcohols, in which one enantiomer preferentially reacts with the 1,6-enyne. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Jingyun Ren Xu Ban Xin Zhang Siu Min Tan Richmond Lee Choon‐Hong Tan 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(23):9055-9058
We have developed a method to afford enantiomerically enriched tertiary azides and bromides through pentanidium‐catalyzed kinetic resolution (KR) of racemic tertiary bromides under base‐free conditions. We found that the absence of water is crucial to attain a high selectivity factor (s). On the other hand, new experimental observations and DFT modeling led us to propose that enantioconvergent azidation of tertiary bromides proceeded through dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). The investigations particularly identified the crucial roles of base and water in the enantioconvergent process, thus supporting the proposal that the tertiary bromide isomerizes in the presence of base and water through a SN2X pathway. 相似文献