Synthesis of some schiff bases of 3-aroyl-6-aryl-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-ones

Summary The reaction of 3-aroyl-6-aryl-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-ones (Ar=p-tolyl, 1,1-biphenyl-4-yl or thienyl) with aniline and substitutedo-phenylenediamine (R=H, CH₃ or Cl) yields a series of new Schiff bases2a–f in 51–72% yield. Bromination of1a gave the 5-bromo derivative1c, while the compounds1a,1b,2b,2e, and2f were converted into 2,6-diaryl-4H-pyran-4-ones3a–c. All products have been fully characterized.

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Synthese von Schiff'schen Basen von 3-Aroyl-6-aryl-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-onen

Zusammenfassung Die Reaktion von 3-Aroyl-6-aryl-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-onen (Ar=p-Tolyl, 1,1-Biphenyl-4-yl oder Thienyl) mit Anilin und substituierteno-Phenylendiaminen liefert neue Schiff'sche Basen2a–f/bd in 51–72% Ausbeute. Bromierung von1a gab das 5-Bromderivate1c, während die Verbindungen1a,1b,2b,2e und2f in 2,6-Diaryl-4H-pyran-4-onen3a–c übergeführt wurden. Alle Produkte wurden voll charakterisiert.

     

A facile synthesis of 4-aryl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones

Reaction of 2-hydroxybenzophenones (1,3,7,8) with ethoxycarbonyl-methylenetriphenylphosphorane affords 4-aryl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones (2,4–6) in excellent yields.

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Eine einfache Synthese für 4-Aryl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one

Zusammenfassung Die Reaktion der 2-Hydroxybenzophenone1,3,7 und8 mit Ethoxycarbonyl-methylentriphenylphosphoran ergab die 4-Aryl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one2 und4–6 in ausgezeichneten Ausbeuten.

     

A Facile One-Step Synthesis of New Types of 8-Thiazolyl and 8-Thiadiazinyl Coumarins

N-[4-(7-Methoxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-8-yl)-thiazol-2-yl]-guanidine ( 2 ) has been prepared by the condensation of 4-methyl-7-methoxy-8-(2-bromoacetyl)coumarin ( 1 ) with guanylthiourea. 4-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-[2-(N′-(1-phenyl-ethylideneisopropylidene)-hydrazino]-thiazol-4-yl]chromen-2-ones ( 3 , 4 , and 5 ) have been prepared by reaction of 4-methyl-7-methoxy-8-(2-bromoacetyl) coumarin ( 1 ) and thiosemicarbazide in presence of acetophenone or acetone without any solvent. The formation of these compounds was further confirmed by the condensation of acetophenone/acetone thiosemicarbazones with 4-methyl-7-methoxy-8-(2-bromoacetyl)coumarin ( 1 ) in anhydrous ethanol in a two-step process. Similarly 8-[2-[N′-(benzylidene)hydrazine]-thiazol-4-yl]-7-methoxy-4-methyl-chromen-2-ones ( 6 , 7 , and 8 ) have been prepared by the condensation of 4-methyl-7-methoxy-8-(2-bromoacetyl)chromen-2-one with thiosemicarbazide and various aromatic aldehydes in a single step without any solvent. The formation of these compounds was further confirmed by the condensation of appropriately substituted benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazones with 4-methyl-7-methoxy-8-(2-bromoacetyl)coumarin in anhydrous ethanol. 4-Methyl-7-methoxy-8-(2-bromoacetyl) chromen-2-one (1) upon condensation with 3,5-dimercapto-4-amino-s-triazole in anhydrous ethanol resulted in the formation of 8-(3-mercapto-3H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b]thiadiazin-6-yl)-7-methoxy-4-methyl chromen-2-one (9). This compound ( 9 ) on reaction with various alkyl and phenacyl halides in anhydrous ethanol gave corresponding 4-methyl-7-methoxy-8-[3-(2-oxo-substituted sulphanyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b]thiadiazin-6-yl]chromen-2-ones ( 10 to 18 ). The structures of newly prepared compounds have been confirmed from analytical and spectral data.     

Synthesis of partially saturated N-substituted 4H-3,1-benzothiazine-2(1H)-thiones

Summary Acid-catalyzed reaction of 2-arylidenecyclohexanones1 with N-substituted dithiocarbamic acids2 gave open-chain addition products3 and4. Dehydration of3 and4 afforded only one of the three possible isomeric N-substituted 4H-3,1-benzothiazine-2(1H)-thiones5 and6.

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Synthese von partiell gesättigten N-substituierten 4H-3,1-Benzothiazin-2-(1H)-thionen

Zusammenfassung Die säurekatalysierte Reaktion von 2-Arylidencyclohexanonen1 mit N-substituierten Dithiocarbaminsäure2 ergab die offenkettigen Additionsprodukte3 und4. Die Dehydratation von3 und4 führte ausschließlich zu einem der drei möglichen N-substituierten 4H-3,1-Benzothiazin-2(1H)-thion-Isomeren5 und6.

     

A study of the Claisen rearrangement of 7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one derivatives

Summary The Claisen rearrangement of 7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (2 a) gave 7-hydroxy-8-(1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (3 a) and 2,3-dihydro-2,6-diphenyl-3-methyl-(7H)furo[2,3-h]-1-benzopyran-7-one (7 a). 2-Methyl-7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (2 b) afforded4 b and7 b. 8-Methyl-7-(3-phenyl-2-propenyloxy)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (12) gave only the alkali soluble product 7-hydroxy-8-methyl-6-(1-phenyl-2-propenyl)-3-phenyl-(4H)-1-benzopyran-4-one (13).3 a,4 b, and13 were further cyclized in acidic medium to9 a,10 b, and14 followed by dehydrogenation.This paper is dedicated to Dr. F. M. Dean, Department of Organic Chemistry, Robert Robinson Laboratories, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U. K., on his retirement     

Synthesis, spectroscopic properties and crystal structure determination of 2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives

Substituted 2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives 2, 3 and 6 were synthesized. 2-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole 2 and 6-methyl-2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole 3 were prepared by condensation reaction from 3-pyridin-4-yl-acrylic acid and corresponding 1,2-phenylenediamines in polyphosporic acid (PPA). 2,7,11-b-Triaza-benzo[c]fluorene 4 was prepared by photochemical dehydrocyclization reaction of ethanolic solution of 2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole 2. 2-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-3H-benzimidazole-6-carbonitrile 6 was prepared by condensation reaction from 3-pyridin-4-yl-propenal and 4-cyano-1,2-phenylenediamine using p-benzoquinone as oxidants. The structure of novel benzimidazole derivatives has been studied by ¹H and ¹³C NMR, IR, MS, UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The structure of 2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole 2 was confirmed by X-ray single crystal structure analysis. The conformation of the molecule is E in regard to substituents position around vinyl double C=C bond. The non-planar molecules are mutually connected via the N–H···N and C–H···N type of intermolecular hydrogen bonds into infinite chains spreading along y axis.     

Methylpyrimidin—Pyridin-Umlagerung von Dihydro-6-methyl-2 (1H)-pyrimidinthionen bzw.-onen

1-Unsubstituted dihydro-6-methyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinethiones undergo an aminolysis in dialkylformamides or methylformamide resp., at higher temperature, and then are rearranged to 4-dialkylaminodihydro-2(1H)-pyridinethiones6 a, b or the 4-methylamino compound6 c. 1-Alkyl- and 1-aryldihydro-6-methyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinethiones1 b, c and tautom, methylenecompounds2b,c resp., react at the same conditions withDMF not only to 4-alkylamino-or 4-arylaminodihydro-2(1H)-pyridinethiones6 c, d but also to 4-dimethylaminodihydro-2(1H)-pyridinethiones6 a. From 3-substituted dihydro-6-methyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinethiones only the 3-aryl compound12 b is converted byDMF to the corresponding dihydro-4-dimethylamino-1-phenyl-2(1H)-pyridinethione14. Also 4-alkylamino- and 4-arylaminodihydro-2(1H)-pyridones18a, b are formed by heating inDMF at 230°C from 1-alkyl- and 1-aryldihydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinones15b, c and of methylene compounds16b, c resp. 2-Methylimino- and 2-phenyliminodihydro-1,3-thiazinethiones19a, b react inDMF viaDimrothrearrangement to the corresponding 1-alkyl- and 1-phenyl-dihydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinethiones1 b, 2 b, 1 c, 2 c and further to 4-alkylamino-and 4-arylaminodihydro-2(1H)-pyridinethiones6 c, d.     

Conversion of 6-phenylimino-2H-thiopyran-4-amines to 1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-pyridinones

Summary 6-Phenylimino-3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-4-amines (1) were converted to 1-phenyl-5,6-dihydropyridine-2(1H)-thiones (3). Those were akylated and hydrolyzed, thus yielding 6-methylthio-1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-pyridinones (5). Finally, the methylthio group was removed withRaney nickel giving the title compounds6. The relative configurations of the formed diastereoisomeric dihydropyridinones have been investigated by NOE measurements.

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Umwandlung von 6-Phenylimino-2H-thiopyran-4-aminen zu 1-Phenyl-2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-pyridinonen

Zusammenfassung 6-Phenylimino-3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-4-amine (1) wurden in 1-Phenyl-5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-thione (3) umgewandelt. Diese wurden alkyliert und zu 6-Methylthio-1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-pyridinonen (5) hydrolysiert. Zuletzt gelangte man durch selektives Entfernen der Methylthiogruppe mitRaney-Nickel zu den Titelverbindungen6. Die relativen Konfigurationen der gebildeten diastereomeren Dihydropyridinone wurden durch NOE-Messungen aufgeklärt.

     

A new diarylheptanoid and a new diarylheptanoid glycoside isolated from the roots of Juglans mandshurica and their anti-inflammatory activities

A new diarylheptanoid, (2S,3S,5S)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy- 3-methoxyphenyl)heptane (1), and a new diarylheptanoid glycoside, (2S,3S,5S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptane (2), together with three known compounds, rhoiptelol C (3), rhoiptelol B (4) and 3′,4″-epoxy-2-O-β-d-glucopyanosyl-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- 7-(3-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one (5) were isolated from the roots of Juglans mandshurica (Juglandaceae). The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were identified based on HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic methods. Compounds 1–5 were assayed for their inhibitory effects on the production of NO, TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells.     

基于PbBr2的有机-无机杂化化合物的合成和晶体结构

合成得到了2个新的有机-无机杂化化合物{（4-CH₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py）[PbBr₃]}_n（1）（4-CH₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py⁺=4-甲基苄基-4-苯基吡啶离子）和{（4-F-Bz-4-Ph-Py）[PbBr₃]}_n（2）（4-F-Bz-4-Ph-Py⁺=4-氟苄基-4-苯基吡啶离子）。对化合物1和2进行了元素分析、粉末X射线衍射等表征,并利用X射线单晶衍射测定了它们的单晶结构,配合物1与2同构,均属于正交晶系,P2₁2₁2空间群。结构研究表明,配合物1和2中,铅溴八面体通过共边连接方式,形成[Pb₃Br₉]_n三链,有机阳离子填充在无机溴化铅链空隙中。配合物1和2均未作手性分离。     

基于PbI2的有机-无机杂化化合物的合成和晶体结构

合成得到了2个新的有机-无机杂化化合物{（4-CH₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py）[PbI₃]}_n（1）（其中4-CH₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py是4-甲基苄基-4-苯基吡啶阳离子）和{（4-CF₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py）[PbI₃]}_n（2）（其中4-CF₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py是4-三氟甲基苄基-4-苯基吡啶阳离子）。对化合物1和2进行了元素分析、粉末X射线衍射等表征,并利用X射线单晶衍射测定了它们的单晶结构。化合物1属于正交晶系,P2₁2₁2空间群;化合物2与1同构。结构研究表明,化合物1和2中,铅碘八面体通过共边连接方式,形成[Pb₃I₉]_n三链,有机阳离子填充在无机碘化铅链空隙中。     

Synthetic Studies on Sialoglycoconjugates 53: Synthesis of Novel N-Methyl-1-Deoxynojirimycincontaining Sialo-Oligosaccharides Related to Ganglioside GM3 Active as a Biosignal Mediator

Abstract

O-(6-O-Benzoyl-β-d-galactopyranosyl)-(1→4)- and O-(2, 3, 4-tri-O-acetyl-β-d-galactopyranosyl)-(1→4)-2, 3, 6-tri-O-benzyl-N-benzyloxycarbonyl-1, 5-dideoxy-1, 5-imino-d-glucitols (4 and 12) were each coupled with methyl (methyl 5-acetamido-4, 7, 8, 9-tetra-O-acetyl-3, 5-dideoxy-2-thio-d-glycero-d-galacto-2-nonulopyranosid)onate (5) in acetonitrile medium in the presence of dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium triflate (DMTST) or N-iodosuccinimide/trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to give the corresponding α-sialyl-(2 → 3)- and α-sialyl-(2 → 6)-glycosides (6 and 13α), which were converted to novel ganglioside GM3-related trisaccharides (9 and 15) containing N-methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin.     

Copper(II) complexes of 2-amino-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridine: syntheses and magnetic properties of (3,5-FCAP)2CuX2 and (3,5-FCAPH)2CuX4

Using 2-amino-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridine, two new copper halide coordination complexes and two new salts have been synthesized: [(3,5-FCAP)₂CuCl₂] (1), [(3,5-FCAP)₂CuBr₂](2), (3,5-FCAPH)₂[CuCl₄] (3) and (3,5-FCAPH)₂[CuBr₄] (4) [3,5-FCAP?=?2-amino-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridine; 3,5-FCAPH?=?2-amino-5-chloro-3-fluoropyridinium]. These complexes have been analyzed through single-crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility. Compounds 1 and 2 crystallize in the triclinic space group P-1, while 3 and 4 crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c. All structures were distinct, with 1 giving a bihalide bridged chain, 2 yielding a halide bridged dimer, 3 forming a two-halide bridged chain via short Cl???Cl contacts, and 4 producing a rectangular sheet via short Br???Br contacts. All four compounds exhibit anti-ferromagnetic interactions and were fit to linear chain (1 and 3), dimer (2), and rectangular 2-D sheet (4) models. The resulting J/k_B values are ?3.4(1), ?31.3(8), ?0.9(1), and ?9.46(6)?K with an α value (α?=?J?/J) of 0.06(2), respectively.     

基于PbI2的有机-无机杂化化合物的合成和晶体结构

合成得到了2个新的有机-无机杂化化合物{（4-CH₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py）[PbI₃]}_n（1）（其中4-CH₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py是4-甲基苄基-4-苯基吡啶阳离子）和{（4-CF₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py）[PbI₃]}_n（2）（其中4-CF₃-Bz-4-Ph-Py是4-三氟甲基苄基-4-苯基吡啶阳离子）。对化合物1和2进行了元素分析、粉末X射线衍射等表征,并利用X射线单晶衍射测定了它们的单晶结构。化合物1属于正交晶系,P2₁2₁2空间群;化合物2与1同构。结构研究表明,化合物1和2中,铅碘八面体通过共边连接方式,形成[Pb₃I₉]_n三链,有机阳离子填充在无机碘化铅链空隙中。     

Über das 4-Hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-2(1H)-pyridinthion bzw.-on und die entsprechenden Tautomeren

The tautomers, 4-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyridinethione (1) and 6,6-dimethyl-2-thioxo-4-piperidone (2) resp., and 4-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyridone (9) and 6,6-dimethyl-2,4-piperidinedione (10) resp. were synthesized by hydrolysis of 4-amino-5,6-dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyridinethiones (4, 5) and-ones (11, 12).1, 2 and9, 10 undergo an aminolysis in amines to the corresponding 4-aminodihydro-2(1H)-pyridinethiones4, 5 and-ones11, 12 resp.

     

Zinc(II) complexes of 2-pyridine-derived N (4)- p -tolyl thiosemicarbazones: study of in vitro antibacterial activity

Reaction of N(4)-p-tolyl-2-formylpyridine thiosemicarbazone (H2Fo4pT), N(4)-p-tolyl-2-acetylpyridine thiosemicarbazone (H2Ac4pT), and N(4)-p-tolyl-2-benzoylpyridine thiosemicarbazone (H2Bz4pT) with ZnCl₂ gave [Zn(H2Fo4pT)Cl₂] (1), [Zn(H2Ac4pT)Cl₂] (2), and [Zn(H2Bz4pT)Cl₂] (3). In the first two complexes a tridentate N_py–N–S thiosemicarbazone binds to the zinc while in the latter N–S coordination occurs. Upon coordination the antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhimurium increases in 1 and 3.     

Chemical-Enzymatic Synthesis of A Branched Hexasaccharide Fragment of Type Ia Group B Streptococcus Capsular Polysaccharide

ABSTRACT

A branched hexasaccharide fragment of type Ia group B streptococcal polysaccharide, α-NeuAc(2→3)-β-D-Gal(1→4)-β-D-GlcNAc(1→3)-[β-D-Glc(1→4)]-β-D-Gal(1→4)-β-D-Glc-OMe (13), has been synthesized by chemical-enzymatic procedures. Chemical synthesis of a pentasaccharide, β-D-Gal(1→4)-β-D-GlcNAc(1→3)-[β-D-Glc(1→4)]-β-D-Gal(1→4)-β-D-Glc-OMe (12), was achieved from glycosyl donor, 4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-3,6-di-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-β-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate (9), and acceptor, methyl O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1→4)-O-(2,6-di-O-benzyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-(1→4)-2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), by block condensation in 41% yield. Following enzymatic sialylation of 12 at the 3-O-position of its terminal galactopyranosyl residue using recombinant α-(2→3)-sialyltransferase and CMP-NeuAc afforded 13 in 59% yield.     

钴、镍多齿吡啶-胺配合物的制备及晶体结构

设计合成了4个新的钴、镍多齿吡啶-胺配合物,[M(L1)](BF₄)₂(L1=N,N,N',N'-四(2-吡啶甲基)-1,2-乙二胺;C1,M=Co;C2,M=Ni)和 [M(L2)](BF₄)_n(L2=N,N,N',N'-四(2-吡啶甲基)-1,3-丙二胺;C3,M=Co,n=3;C4,M=Ni,n=2)。利用红外光谱、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射方法对这些配合物的组成及结构进行了分析和表征。这4个配合物的单晶结构均属于单斜晶系,空间群有所不同(C1为Cc空间群,C2为P2₁/n空间群,C3为C2/c空间群,C4为P2₁/c空间群),并且4个配合物具有不同的三维堆积结构。     

Investigation of the Addition of Benzenethiol to p-Chlorophenylphenylacetylene

The addition of benzenethiol to p-chlorophenylphenylacetylene results in the formation of a mixture of two pairs of diastereomeric (E)- and (Z)-1-p-chlorophenyl-2-phenyl-1-phenylthioethylenes (1 and 2) and (E)- and (Z)-1-p-chlorophenyl-2-phenyl-2-phenylthioethylenes (3 and 4). The configurations of these compounds have been established by ¹ H NMR studies, by their preparation from benzyl p-chlorophenyl ketone and p-chloro-benzylphenyl ketone, and by the oxidation of the thioethylenes 1, 2, 3, and 4 to the corresponding sulphonylethylenes 5, 6, 7, and 8, respectively.     

氢化喹啉及其芳(杂)环稠合衍生物的合成

通过环己二酮与β-二腈基苯乙烯的Michael加成得到2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-5-氧代-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉(1); 4-苯基六氢喹啉(1a)与环己二酮发生胺的加成缩合反应生成2-N-(3-氧代-1-环己烯基)氨基-3-氰基-4-苯基-5-氧代-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉(2), 在碱性和氯化亚铜催化下进一步环合成4-苯基-5-氨基-二-(2-氧代环己烷)并[b,g]-1,3-二氢萘啶(3). 芳醛、α-萘胺和环己二酮在乙醇中共回流, 则一锅法完成9-芳基-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢苯并[c]吖啶酮(4)的合成. 对合成中所涉及的化学反应机理进行了尝试性的讨论. 新化合物1a～4c均经IR, ¹H NMR 及元素分析证明其结构.