A Versatile Synthesis of 3-Substituted Indoles

A variety of 3-substituted indoles are prepared from 1-methyl-3-(benzotriazol-1-ylalkyl)indoles (1), which are readily available either from the condensation of 3-methylindole with N-(benzotriazol-1-ylalkyl)carbamates or from the alkylation and silylation of lithiated 1-methyl-3-(benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)indole (2).     

Synthesis of (indol-2-yl)furazans

The Bischler reaction and some its modifications were used for the synthesis of derivatives of (indol-2-yl)furazans starting from 3-bromoacetyl-4-methylfurazan and substituted annilines. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 400–401, February, 1999.     

Synthesis of 2-Aryl-1-(Phenylsulfonyl)Pyrroles

The synthesis of 1-(phenylsulfonyl)pyrrole-2-boronic acid has been accomplished by a process involving the directed lithiation of 1-(phenylsulfonyl)-pyrrole. The former has been shown to couple smoothly with aryl bromides and iodides under Suzuki conditions to afford 2-aryl-1-(phenylsulfonyl)pyrroles.     

Benziodoxole Triflate as a Versatile Reagent for Iodo(III)cyclization of Alkynes

The utility of benziodoxole triflate, derived from α,α‐bis(trifluoromethyl)‐2‐iodobenzyl alcohol, as a versatile reagent for iodo(III)cyclization via electrophilic activation of alkyne, is reported herein. The reagent promotes cyclization of alkynes tethered to a variety of nucleophilic moieties, affording benziodoxole‐appended (hetero)arenes such as benzofurans, benzothiophenes, isocoumarins, indoles, and polyaromatics under mild conditions. This unprecedented class of (hetero)aryl‐I^III compounds proved easy to purify, stable, and amenable to various synthetic transformations.     

三氟甲基磺酸铜(II)手性衍生物:不对称合成中的一类高效催化剂

三氟甲基磺酸铜 [Cu(OTf) 2 ]与各种手性磷氮配体络合催化不对称合成已取得了巨大进展 .详细评述了近五年来该类手性铜催化剂在各种不对称催化反应中的最新应用     

微波辅助一步合成2-取代吲哚

微波辐射下以取代苯胺1, 2-溴芳基乙酮2为原料, 在无催化剂条件下一步合成了一系列2-取代吲哚3. 该方法具操作简单、反应时间短、产率高等特点.     

Quantum chemical study of the transformation of 2-(N-alkylamino)-3-(indol-1-yl)-and 2-(N-alkylamino)-3-(indol-3-yl)maleimides by protic acids: Tandem hydride transfer/cyclization mechanism

The geometric parameters, the charge distribution, and the energetics of N-methyl-2-(N-ethylanilino)-3-(indol-1-yl)-and N-methyl-2-(N-ethylanilino)-3-(indol-3-yl)maleimides and their conjugated acids were studied by density functional theory calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. The mechanism of the tandem hydride transfer/cyclization sequence, which occurs after protonation of N-methyl-2-(N-ethylanilino)-3-(indol-1-yl)-and N-methyl-2-(N-ethylanilino)-3-(indol-3-yl)maleimides, was analyzed. The investigation of the potential energy surface for the tandem hydride transfer/cyclization of the iminium cation that formed upon protonation revealed that the hydride transfer followed by intramolecular cyclization at position 7 of the indole fragment in N-methyl-2-(N-ethylanilino)-3-(indol-1-yl)maleimide is the preferable process, unlike alternative intramolecular cyclization involving the cationic center at the C(2) atom of the indole fragment and the benzene ring of the N-ethylaniline fragment of the indoleninium cation in N-methyl-2-(N-ethylanilino)-3-(indol-3-yl)maleimide. A study of the key intermediates of the assumed reaction mechanism demonstrated that these intermediates are actually stationary points on the potential energy surface (minima and transition states). Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2069–2073, December, 2006.     

Acylation of n-phenyl-2-(indol-3-yl)succinimides

Treatment of N-phenyl-2-(1-R-indol-3-yl)succinimides with acetyl perchlorate leads to acylation of the benzene ring of the indole substituent.L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physico-Organic and Carbon Chemistry, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Donetsk 340114. A. N. Kosygin State Textile Academy, Moscow 117918, GSP-1. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 85–88, January, 1997.     

三氟甲基磺酸铜(Ⅱ)手性衍生物:不对称合成中的一类高效催化剂

三氟甲基磺酸铜[Cu(OTf)2]与各种手性磷氮配体络合催化不对称合成已取得了巨大进展.详细评述了近五年来该类手性铜催化剂在各种不对称催化反应中的最新应用.     

Synthesis of 6-Methyl-4-(1-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-2-(2-cyclohexen-1-yl)- and 6-Methyl-4-(1-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-2-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)anilines

Alkenylation of 6-methyl-2-(2-cyclohexen-1-yl)- and 2-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)anilines with piperylene in the presence of AlCl₃ and transformation of the resulting cyclohexenylanilines into carbazole structures were studied.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, Vol. 78, No. 3, 2005, pp. 441–443.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Gataullin, Ishberdina, Sotnikov, Abdrakhmanov.     

[1-(Benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)vinyl]triphenylphosphonium Chloride,A New Reagent for Heterocyclizations

Russian Journal of General Chemistry -     

Synthesis of 2-hetaryl-3-(indol-1-yl)-and -(3-pyrrol-1-yl)maleimides and study of their conversions under the action of protic acids*

A series of 3-(indol-1-yl)maleimides has been synthesized, substituted at position 2 by residues of amines or various nitrogenous heterocycles. The possibility of obtaining new polycondensed heterocyclic structures from them has been studied. Experimental investigations confirmed theoretical predictions made on the basis of results of quantum-chemical calculations.     

Synthesis and in-vitro antitumor activity of 1-[3-(indol-1-yl)prop-1-yn-1-yl]phthalazines and related compounds

A series of novel 3-(indol-1-yl)prop-1-yn-1-yl-substituted phthalazines and related azines was prepared via a concise pathway by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of appropriate halo-azines and N-propargylindoles. Some of the compounds exhibited significant antitumor activity in an in-vitro assay.     

2-(4-取代苄基-1,4-高哌嗪-1-基)-N-(5-溴喹喔啉-6-基)乙酰胺衍生物的合成及正性肌力活性研究

设计合成了一系列2-(4-取代苄基-1,4-高哌嗪-1-基)-N-(5-溴喹喔啉-6-基)乙酰胺化合物,测定其对家兔离体左心房搏出量的影响,对化合物的正性肌力活性进行了初步评价.结果显示,一些衍生物在测试浓度下显示出比上市药物米力农更好的正性肌力活性,其中活性最好的化合物是3f,在浓度为3×10-5mol L-1时,增强左心房搏出量的强度达(6.18±0.06)%[米力农:(2.46±0.07)%].实验中所合成的化合物通过IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析测试进行了确证.     

3-(2-取代噻唑-4-基)愈创兰烃薁的合成及抗菌活性

以3-氯乙酰基愈创兰烃薁、硫脲或硫代酰胺为原料, 一锅法合成了一系列3-(2-取代噻唑-4-基)愈创兰烃薁衍生物. 该反应收率良好、操作简单、条件温和. 产物的结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析证实. 对所合成化合物进行了抗菌活性测试, 初步表明具有活性.