2-CHLOR-3,3-DICYAN-ACRYLSÄURE-ETHYLESTER,EIN VIELSEITIGES REAGENZ ZUM AUFBAU VON HETEROCYCLEN

Abstract

2-Chloro-3,3-dicyano-acrylic-acid-ethylester 1 reacts with bisnucleophilic reagents to the heterocyclic compounds 2, 3, 5a-b and 6. With N,N-dialkylcyanamides the carbimidoyl chlorides 7a-d are obtained, which with mono- resp. bisnucleophiles lead to the substitution products 8a-b, 9a-c and 10a-c resp. the heterocycles 11a-c, 12a-d and 13a-d.     

2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furo[3,2-b]pyrroles: synthesis and reactions

The synthesis and reactions of methyl 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (1a) are described. Upon reaction with methyl iodide, benzyl chloride, or acetic anhydride, this compound gave N-substituted products 1b-d. By hydrolysis of compounds 1a-c, the corresponding acids 2a-c were formed, or by reaction with hydrazine-hydrate, the corresponding carbohydrazides 3a-c were formed. By heating 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenly]-4H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxylic acid (2a) in acetic anhydride, 4-acetyl-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furo[3,2-b]pyrrole (4) was formed. By hydrolysis of 4, 2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrole (5a) was formed, and reactions with methyl iodide or benzyl chloride gave N-substituted products 5b-c. The reaction of 4 with dimethyl butynedioate gave substituted benzo[b]furan 6. Compound 3a reacted with triethyl orthoesters giving 7a-c, which afforded with phosphorus (V) sulphide the corresponding thiones 8a-c. The thiones 8a-c reacted with hydrazine hydrate to form hydrazine derivatives 9a-c. The reaction of triethyl orthoformiate with compounds 9a-c led to furo[2′,3′: 4,5]pyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-f][1,2,4]triazines 10a-c. Hydrazones 11a-c were formed from 3a-c and 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-2-carboxaldehyde. The effect of microwave irradiation on some condensation reactions was compared with “classical” conditions. The results showed that microwave irradiation shortens the reaction time while affording comparable yields.     

Kf-Al2O3 Induced Condensations of Indene with Aromatic Aldehydes

Abstract: In the presence of KF-Al₂O₃ as a solid catalyst, indene reacted with aromatic aldehydes 2a-c (R=4-Me, 4-MeO, 4-Me₂N) to yield mainly benzofulvenes 3a-c (45%-66%), while when treated with two molar of aromatic aldehydes 2d-f (R=H, 4-Cl, 4-F) gave mainly the double condensation products 4d-f (67-81%)     

A Convenient and Improved Procedure for the Cyanation of Enamines and 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds

The direct cyanation of enamines 2a-f using acylsubstituted cyanatobenzenes 1a-c and cyanatoanthraquinone 1d furnishes β-cyanoenamines 3a-f which upon hydrolysis afford the cyanoketones 4a,b. 2-Cyano-1,3-diketones 6a-c are obtained starting from compounds 5a-c and 1.     

Zur Chemie des Maleinsäure-monoureides, 2. Mitt.: Reaktionen an der Doppelbindung der Maleinursäure

Electrolytic reduction of N-carbamoyl-maleamic acid and its N-alkyl derivatives (1 a-c) leads to mono-ureido-succinic acids in good yields, while alkylene-bis-N-carbamoyl-maleamic acids (3 a-e) are not attacked at the double bond under the same conditions. N-(Phenyl-carbamoyl)-maleamic acid (4) shows isomerisation to the fumaric acid derivative5 with pyridine, while NaOH causes cyclisation to an imidazolidine acetic acid6.Addition of formaldehyde to N-carbamoyl-maleamic alkyl esters9 yields 3-carbamoyl-4-oxo-5-oxazolidine acetic acids (10 a-c).     

Effect of position of the lateral fluoro substituent on the mesophase behaviour of aryl 4-alkoxyphenylazo benzoates in pure and binary mixtures

Five groups of 4-substituted phenyl 4?-(2?- (or 3″-) substituted-4?-alkoxyphenylazo) benzoates (In_a-c to Vn_a-c) were investigated in which, within each group, the length of the terminal alkoxy group varies between 8 and 16 carbons, while the other terminal substituent, X, is a polar group that alternatively changed between the electron-donating CH₃O and the electron-withdrawing Br group, in addition to the un-substituted analogue (X = H). The lateral substituent (Y) in the five groups I–V varies, respectively, between H, 3-CH₃, 2-CH₃, 3-F and 2-F. Their mesophase stabilities were determined by differential scanning calorimetry and phases identified by polarised light microscopy. The two newly prepared groups of compounds (IVn_a-c and Vn_a-c) are structurally characterised by infrared, ¹H-NMR, mass spectroscopy, thermogravimetric and elemental analyses. Binary phase diagrams were constructed for each pair of isomers from groups IV and V bearing the same wing substituents but the lateral F is attached to different positions (2? or 3″).     

SYNTHESIS OF SOME NEW 3-ARYLOXYMETHYL- 4-PHENYL-5-(N-SUBSTITUTED CARBOXAMIDOMETHYLTHI0)-S-TRIAZOLES

Abstract

3-Aryloxymethyl-4-phenyl-5-mercapto-s-triazoles (I_a-c) have been synthesized and reacted with N-chloroacetyl derivatives of aromatic and/or heterocyclic amines to yield 5-(N-aryl/heterocyclyl)-carboxamidomethyl thio-s-triazole derivatives 2_a-o and 3_a-o respectively. Reaction of I_a-u with ethyl chloroacetate gave the corresponding esters 4_a-c which were reacted with hydrazine hydrate to give hydrazides 5_a-c. Condensation of 5_a-c with aromatic aldehydes gave Schiff s bases 6_a-u with on cycloaddition reaction with thioglycolic acid yielded 4-thiazolidinones 7_a-g. Some of these compounds were screened in vitro for their antibacterial activities.     

Organophosphorus chemistry,XII. Reaction of furil with alkyl phosphites and ylide-phosphoranes

Summary The reaction of furil (1) with trialkyl phosphites2 yielded caged phosphorane derivatives of types3a-c. Dry hydrogen chloride gas converted3a-c into the respectivea-hydroxyvinyl-phosphates8a-c which are equally produced by reacting furil with the appropriate dialkyl phosphite7. The reaction of furil with ylide-phosphoranes10 proceeded according to the Wittig reaction mechanism to give the respective ethylenes11a-c. The new compounds have been characterized by their spectroscopic data (IR, PMR,³¹P-NMR, MS) and elementary analyses.Dedicated to Prof. M. Sidky on the occasion of his 60th birthday     

Synthesis of Novel Chiral Binaphthalene-Bridged Diporphyrins

Reactions of chiral 2,2′-biamino-1,1′-binaphthalene (R or S) with mono-substituted porphyrin 1a, 2b-c afforded novel chiral diporphyrins 3a-c and 4a-c which possess different linkers between the binaphthalene and porphyrin ring. Their structures have been identified by MS, IR, UV-visible and ¹H NMR spectra, and elemental analysis.     

Efficient methods for the synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-ones from 4-amino-5-acetylpyrimidines

New methods for annelation of a pyridine ring to a pyrimidine ring were suggested. Substituted 8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-ones (8a-f) were synthesized by the interaction of 2,6-disubstituted 4-amino-5-acetylpyrimidines (1–4) with formamide or acetamide acetals followed by cyclization under the action of sodium methoxide in methanol. 2,4-Disubstituted 7-phenyl-8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-ones (11a-c) were prepared by the reaction of 2,6-disubstituted 5-acetyl-4-benzoylaminopyrimidines (10a-c) with MeONa in boiling BuOH.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1469–1474, August, 1994.     

Fermi resonance in substitutedZ-3-methylene phthalides

Summary The absorption bands of the C=O Stretching vibrations of a series of thirty-nine substitutedZ-3-methylene phthalides (1a-s, 2a-h, 3a-f, 4a-c, and5a-c) were measured in CHCl₃ and CCl₄. The two-levelFermi resonance effect on the infrared spectra of the above compounds was investigated after deconvolution and band separation. The wave numbers of the unperturbed fundamental C=O stretching vibrations exhibit excellent linear correlations withHammet's constants of substituents and¹³C NMR chemical shifts of the C=O group.

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Fermi-Resonanz in substituiertenZ-3-Methylenphthaliden

Zusammenfassung Die Absorptionsbanden der C=O-Streckschwingung von 39 substituiertenZ-3-Methylenphthaliden (1a-s, 2a-h, 3a-f, 4a-c und5a-c) wurden in CHCl₃ und CCl₄ vermessen. Durch Dekonvolution und Bandentrennung konnte der EinflußFermi-Resonanz auf die Infrarotspektren der obengenannten Verbindungen untersucht werden. Die Wellenzahlen der ungestörten C=O-Streckschwingungen ergeben ausgezeichnete lineare Korrelationen mit denHammetschen Substituentenkonstanten und den¹³C-NMR-Verschiebungen der Carbonylgruppe.

     

Enamine chemistry—XXIII: The [4+2] cycloaddition reactions between enaminothiones and electrophilic olefins and acetylenes

The enamino-thione, 1c, reacts with acrylonitrile and 2-chloroacrylonitrile at room temperature to give 3,4-dihydro-4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2$\text{H}$-thiopyrans, 4 and 5, respectively. The reaction between 1-aryl-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl) (piperidino)-apropene-1-thiones, 1a-c (1d-f), and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate gives 4-(1-pyrrolidiny)(piperidino)-4$\text{H}$-thiopyrans, 6a-c (6d-f). Compounds 1a-c (1d-f) and ethyl propiolate produce 2-(1-pyrrolidinyl) (piperidino)-2$\text{H}$-thiopyrans, 8a-c (8d-f), and a new type of rearrangement is observed. The 2$\text{D}$-thiopyran, 9, is formed from 1b and ethyl 3$\text{D}$-propiolate, which elucidates the mechanism. ¹H and ¹³C NMR data of 6 and 7 are discussed.     

Reactions of Polyhalopyridines. 16. Synthesis and Reactions of 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-4-perfluoroalkylthiopyridines

Identical reaction products, viz. 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-perfluoroalkylthiopyridines 3a-c, were obtained on thermal decomposition of Xe(II) bisperfluoroalkylcarboxylates in the presence of mercaptotetrafluoropyridine and bis(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pyridyl) disulfide. Compounds 3a-c readily interact with N-, O-, and S-containing nucleophiles, though with the first two types of reactant only with substitution of fluorine atoms in position 2 of the pyridine ring. In the latter case products are obtained both with retention of the perfluoroalkylthio group on interaction with sodium N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate, and with total fission of that group in the case of alkali metal methanethiolate and toluenethiolate.     

Cycloaddition Reactions of the Metal Phosphorus Double Bonded Complexes CP(CO)2M=PR2 (M = MO,W; R = Alkyl,Aryl)

Abstract

The reaction of the metal phosphorus double bonded species Cp(CO)₂M=PR₂ (M = Mo, W; R = aryl, alkyl) (1)¹⁾ with diverse diazoalkanes, alkenes, alkines and dienes results in the facile formation of the [2+1]-, [2+2]1- and [2+4]-cycloaddition products 2a-c.     

BIS- (N-ACY L-2-THIO-193,2-DIAZAPHOSPHO LINES), NOUVEAUX COMPLEXANTS PHOSPHORÉS D'IONS ALCALINO-TERREUX

Abstract

Nous décrivons la synthèse en quatre étapes de nouveaux 1,3-dihydrobenzodiazaphospholes 3 et 6a-c dont la particularité est de posséder un (3) ou deux (6a-c) motifs N-acyl-diazaphospholines. Seuls les ligands 6a-c présentent des propriétés complexantes vis-à-vis des ions alcalino-terreux. observables par spectrométrie IR et UV.

We describe a four step synthesis of new 1,3-dihydrobenzodiazaphospholes 3 and 6a-c which posses one (3) or two (6a-c) N-acyl diazaphospholine moieties. Only the formation of alkaline-earth cation complexes, with 6a-c has been observed by IR and UV spectroscopies.     

Vergleichende Reaktivitätsuntersuchungen am neuen Codimeren aus Malonitril und Cyanessigester an Carbonylverbindungen

The reactivity of 3-amino-2,4-dicyano-methyl-(1d) and-ethyl-crotonate (1e), resp., a new type of codimer from malononitrile and cyanoacetate, was investigated. Condensation reactions with aromatic aldehydes (2a-g), with heterocyclic aldehydes (2j-l), nitrosobenzenes (3a-c) ando-hydroxybenz-and-naphtaldehydes (4a-f), resp., are described, the differences in reactivity, compared with dimer malononitrile and dimeric forms of cyanoacetate (1a-c) are negligible. Condensation compounds of1a with cycloalkanones (5a-c) are able to cyclise with sulfur to cycloalkanonothieno-pyridines (6a-b), while the cycloalkano-derivatives of1d gave no ring closure.

Herrn Prof. Dr.O. E. Polansky zum 60. Geburtstag in Erinnerung an gemeinsame Tätigkeiten auf dem Gebiet der Nitrilchemie gewidmet.     

Base induced cyclization of some quinolines. Formation of fused nitrogen heterocyclic ring system

Condensation of 3,5-dinitro-4-chloro-6-methoxy-2-methylquinoline (1) with benzylamine, ethanolamine and/or thioglycolic acid afforded the quinoline derivatives4 a-c. Cyclization of4 a and4 b with alkali and condensation of1 with glycine in sodium carbonate solution furnish 2H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline derivatives5 a-c, respectively. Treatment of5 b with benzaldehyde in presence of zinc chloride gave the styryl derivative6. 1 reacted with sodium azide to give the azido derivative4 d, which upon treatment with phenylhydrazine or sodium borohydride yielded the 4-amino derivative4 3. Moreover,1 was treated with phenylhydrazine to give4 f, which cyclized in 10% sodium hydroxide solution to the corresponding v-triazolo[4,5-c]quinoline 3-oxide derivative7. When however4 f was treated with dilute hydrochloric acid, the corresponding phenylpyrazolo[3,4,5-de]quinoline derivative8 was obtained.

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Baseninduzierte Cyclisierung einiger Chinoline. Darstellung höherer Stickstoff-Heterocyclen

Zusammenfassung Kondensation von 3,5-Dinitro-4-chlor-6-methoxy-2-methylchinolin (1) mit Benzylamin, Ethanolamin und/oder Thioglycolsäure ergab die Chinolinderivate4 a-c. Cyclisierung von4 a und4 b mit Alkali und Kondensation von1 mit Glycin in Natriumcarbonatlösung lieferte 2H-imidazo[4,5-c]chinolin-Derivate5 a-c. Behandlung von5 b mit Benzaldehyd in Gegenwart von Zinkchlorid ergab das Styrylderivat6. 1 wurde mit Natriumazid zum Azidoderivat4 d umgesetzt, das mit Phenylhydrazin oder Natriumborhydrid zum 4-Aminoderivat4 e weiterreagierte.1 ergab mit Phenylhydrazin4 f, das in 10% NaOH-Lösung zum entsprechenden Triazolo[4,5-c]chinolin-Derivat7 cyclisierte. Aus4 f wurde mit verdünnter Salzsäure das Phenylpyrazolo[3,4,5-de]chinolin8 erhalten.

     

Microwave-assisted conversion of aromatic heterocyclic nitriles to various heterocyclic molecules

Abstract

Dihydroimidazole (3a-c), dihydrooxazole (3d-f), benzoxazole (5a-c), benzothiazole (5d-f) and oxazolopyridine (7a-c) derivatives have been synthesized by condensation of various heterocyclic aromatic nitriles with diamine, aminoalcohal, aminophenol, aminothiophenol, and 3-aminopyridine-2-ol, respectively, under microwave irradiation and under solvent free conditions. This catalyst free and solvent free approach provided heterocyclic compounds in quantitative yields. Time taken for the condensation to occur is < 20 min.     

Reactivity of 4-bromomethylquinoline derivatives towards glycine and thioglycolic acid. A new ring system

Condensation of 4-bromomethylquinoline derivatives1 a-1 c with glycine and thioglycolic acid gave the corresponding quinolylmethylglycine and quinolylmethylthioacetic acid derivatives2 a-2 c and2 d-2 f, respectively. Cyclization of2 a-2 f was affected either by polyphosphoric acid or concentrated sulphuric acid to give3 a-3 f. Chlorination of2 a-2 f and3 a-3 f were also accomplished.

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Die Reaktivität von 4-Brommethylchinolin-Derivaten gegenüber Glycin und Thioglycolsäure. Ein neues Ringsystem

Zusammenfassung Die Reaktion von 4-Brommethylchinolin-Derivaten1 a-c mit Glycin und Thioglycolsäure gab die entsprechenden Kondensationsprodukte2 a-c und2d-f.2 a-f konnten mit Polyphosphorsäure bzw. mit konzentrierter Schwefelsäure zu Benzo[c]-2,6-naphthyridinen3 a-f zyklisiert werden.2 a-f und3 a-f waren einer Chlorierung (POCl₃) zugängig.

     

Reactions ofo-tosylaminobenzaldehyde withp-aminobenzenesulfonamides. Synthesis and structures of 13-(4-aminosulfonylphenyl)-6,12-epimino-5,11-ditosyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrodibenzo[b,f]-1,5-diazocine and itsN-substituted derivatives

The reactions ofo-tosylaminobenzaldehyde (1) withp-aminobenzenesulfonamides (2a-c) yielded 13-(p-RNHSO₂C₆H₄)-6,12-epimino-5,11-ditosyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrodibenzo[b f]-1,5-diazocines (3a-c) (R=H (a); 2-thiazolyl (b); or 2,6-dimethoxy-4-pyrimidinyl 2,6-dimethoxy-4-pyrimidinyl (c). The structure of compound3c was confirmed by X-ray diffurction study. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2035–2039, November, 1997.