Synthesis of Derivatives of 2-(Indol-1-yl)propionic Acids

We have developed a method for synthesis of N-substituted derivatives of indole from N-phenylalanine, including Fischer cyclization of the corresponding arylalkylhydrazones. The starting hydrazines were obtained by reduction of the corresponding nitrosamines. We have established that the optimum reduction method is to use metallic zinc in a methanol-hydrochloric acid system at low temperatures.     

Synthesis of 2-Substituted 5-(1,2,3-Selenadiazol-4-yl)furan-3-carboxylic Acids Esters

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - A series of semicarbazones have been obtained from 2-substituted 5-acetylfurancarboxylic acid esters. When oxidized with selenium dioxide in acetic acid,...     

Synthesis,Structure, and Analgesic Activity of 4-(5-Cyano-{4-(fur-2-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridin-3-yl}carboxamido)benzoic Acids Ethyl Esters

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - A series of new hybrid molecules containing fragments of anestesin and 4-(2-furyl)-1,4-dihydronicotinonitrile have been obtained starting from diketene, ethyl...     

顺式-和反式-2,5-二取代四氢呋喃的立体选择性合成

内酯与有机锂试剂发生亲核加成反应,再在酸催化下用NaBH3CN还原,反应的立体选择性可能是由氢负离子在中间体氧鎓离子位阻最小的一侧进攻所引起.所得的三环化合物经热分解和加氢反应,制备顺式和反式-2,5-二取代四氢呋喃.     

Multicomponent Reaction for Synthesis of 2-(Indol-3-yl)pyridine Derivatives Under Microwave Irradiation

A short, practical, and efficient preparation of 2-(indol-3-yl)pyridine derivatives via a one-pot procedure of 3-cyanoacetylindole, chalcones, and ammonium acetate under microwave irradiation was described. All these compounds were obtained in good yield, and their structures were confirmed by ¹H NMR, infrared, and elementary analysis.      

Synthesis and structure assignments of cis- and trans-2-(diethylaminomethyl)cyclohexanols

The synthesis of cis- and trans-2-(diethylaminomethyl)-cyclohexanols and their structural assignments by NMR using the shift reagent Eu(dpm)₃ are described. The correlation of the induced shifts with the equation Δν = K(3 cos²θ – 1)r^?3, assuming an Eu? O distance of 2·4 Å and θ less than 30°, suggests that the interactions are pseudocontact. The values of K are 452 and 420 for the two cyclohexanols, respectively.     

A Practical Preparation of Thiol Carboxylic Esters of 2-(Isoxazolyl) Acetic Acids

High yields of several thiolesters of 2-[3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]acetic acid are easily prepared from the corresponding oxoester by the reaction with trimethyl silylated mercaptan and aluminum chloride. The selection of mercaptans expands the previous scope of this synthetic method.     

Synthesis of new trans-2-benzyl-3-(furan-2-yl)-4-substituted-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinones

The reaction of homophthalic anhydride and N-(furan-2-yl-methylidene)- benzylamine in different solvents and varying temperatures was studied in detail. Mixtures of the expected trans- and cis-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carboxylic acids trans-5 and cis-5, along with by-products 6 and 7 were obtained in dichloroethane or benzene. In pyridine, used for the first time, the reaction became completely diastereoselective, giving only the trans isomer. The carboxylic acid group of trans-5 was transformed in four steps into cyclic aminomethyl groups which yielded various new tetrahydroisoquinolinones trans- 11a-g, incorporating both a known fragment of pharmacological interest and various pharmacophoric substituents.     

Synthesis of trans-2-(indol-3-yl)-3-nitrothiochroman-4-ones from 3-nitrothiochromone and indoles

1,4-Nucleophilic addition reactions of 3-nitrothiochromone with indoles gave a number of novel trans-2-(indol-3-yl)-3-nitrothiochroman-4-ones in 36–89% yields. During the reactions, the thiopyrone ring underwent no opening.     

Stereoselective total synthesis of cis- and trans-3-hydroxypipecolic acid

[reaction: see text] 3-Hydroxypipecolic acid, a nonproteinogenic cyclic alpha-amino acid, is a common structural moiety found in a large number of natural and synthetic compounds of medicinal significance. Utilizing D-serine as a chiral template, the present research describes efficient and straightforward routes to cis- and trans-3-hydroxypipecolic acids in enantiopure form. The key steps in the syntheses involve chelation-controlled addition of a homoallyl Grignard reagent to a protected serinal derivative toward stereoselective formation of the corresponding syn-amino alcohol adduct 3. On the other hand, zinc borohydride-mediated chelation-controlled reduction of a serine-derived alpha-aminoketone precursor leads to the formation of the corresponding anti-amino alcohol adduct 4 with high stereoselectivity. Following an efficient sequence of reactions, the above amino alcohol derivatives were subsequently transformed to the corresponding cis- and trans- title compounds, respectively.     

Synthesis of 2-[2-hydroxy-3-(vinyloxy)propoxy]benzaldehyde and its cyclization into trans- and cis-2-[(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy]benzaldehydes

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry -     

无溶剂氧化亚锡催化合成2-[(3-吲哚基)-甲基]丙二酸二甲酯衍生物

在氧化亚锡催化下,吲哚、醛和丙二酸二甲酯在无溶剂条件下三组分反应合成了10种2-[(3-吲哚基)-甲基]丙二酸二甲酯衍生物。 反应无溶剂污染,反应条件温和,收率为58%~74%。 讨论了反应速度与取代基的关系,探讨了可能的缩合反应机理,并应用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、IR等技术手段确定了产品的结构。     

Efficient Electrochemical Deprotection of Carboxylic and Amino Acids from Their 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dithiane (Dim) Esters

Carboxylic acids and amino acids are electrochemically deprotected from their 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dithiane (Dim) esters.     

无溶剂、无催化剂条件下5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-l,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮的合成

在无溶剂和催化剂条件下，由芳香醛、吲哚、丙二酸亚异丙酯的三组分缩合反 应，制备了5．[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2，2-二甲基-1，3-二氧六环-4，6-二酮，产 率为70％～85％，产物结构经～1H NMR，IR确证．     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4-（4,6-Dimethoxylpyrimidin-2-yl）- 3-thiourea Carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester

4-（4,6-Dimethoxyl-pyrimidin-2-yl）-3-thiourea carboxylic acid ethyl ester was synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxyl pyrimidine, potassium thiocyanate and methyl chloroformate in ethyl acetate. Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurement were obtained by recrystallization with the solvent of dimethyl formamide at room temperature. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystallographic data： C10H14N4O4S, M, = 286.31, monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 2.5309（3）, b = 0.67682（6）, c = 1.74237（19） nm, β = 114.744（3）°, V= 2.7106（5） nm3, Dc = 1.403 g/cm3, p = 0.225 mm-1, F（000） = 1200, Z= 8, R= 0.0514 and wR= 0.1529.