具有区间支付的合作对策的区间Shapley值

针对合作对策中支付函数是区间数的情形,利用区间数运算的性质,对Shapley值在经典意义下的三条公理进行拓广,并论证了该形式下的Shapley 函数的唯一形式,并将区间Shapley值方法应用到供应链协调利益分配的实例中.由于支付函数是区间数,本文最终给出的分配的结果也是一个区间数.通过证明可知,由各个联盟对应区间支付范围内的不同实数值所组成的对策是经典合作对策,并且其Shapley值一定包含在区间Shapley值中.     

区间值映射的半连续性与凸性

首先给出了区间数空间子集的有界性及确界等概念,并给出了确界的存在性定理;然后讨论了区间值映射的半连续性问题,给出了区间值映射的半连续性概念及相关性质;最后讨论了半连续区间值映射的凸性问题,给出了半连续区间值映射为凸区间值映射的两个充分条件.     

区间值函数的可微性及其在区间值规划中的应用

利用实值函数的全微分思想,讨论了区间值函数的可微性,建立了区间值函数的$D$-可微性的概念及其一些基本性质. 通过讨论无约束区间规划的最优性条件,给出了一类约束函数为实值函数的约束区间值规划问题取得最优解的必要条件. 同时给出了具有实值函数约束的凸区间值规划问题取得最优解的充分条件.     

正规区间值模糊集上的三角范数

在正规区间值模糊集空间上 ,通过引进区间数的运算及 t-范数算子 ,给出了扩张运算及序的定义 ,讨论了它们的基本性质 .从而 ,获得了这种区间值模糊集关于 t-范数的一些基本结果 .     

区间值合作对策的广义区间Shapley值

研究区间Shapley值通常对区间值合作对策的特征函数有较多约束,本文研究没有这些约束条件的区间值合作对策,以拓展区间Shapley值的适用范围。首先,本文指出广义H-差在减法与加法运算中存在的问题,进而提出了一种改进的广义H-差,称为扩展的广义H-差。然后,基于扩展的广义H-差,定义了区间值合作对策的广义区间Shapley值,并用区间有效性、区间对称性、区间哑元性和区间可加性等四条公理刻画了该广义区间Shapley值。同时,证明了该值的存在性与唯一性,而且得到了该值的一些性质。研究表明,任意的区间值合作对策的广义区间Shapley值都存在。最后,以算例说明该广义区间Shapley值的可行性与实用性。     

区间值模糊推理

针对区间值模糊关系,讨论区间值模糊关系的合成运算及其运算性质,在此基础上研究简单区间值模糊推理和多重区间值模糊推理的两种模糊推理形式,给出4种区间值模糊推理的数学模型,并辅以实例来说明我们提出的区间值模糊推理方法的可行性。     

区间值晕集与区间值模糊集

讨论四种形式区间值晕集的性质,并利用晕集对区间值模糊集的隶属函数与运算进行重新刻画。     

半群的区间值反模糊子半群的性质

作为模糊代数的一个研究领域,区间值模糊子半群对模糊子半群的研究至关重要.引入了半群的区间值反模糊子半群的概念,对区间值反模糊子半群的性质进行了研究.讨论了半群的区间值反模糊子半群关于并运算的封闭性质.最后给出了半群的区间值模糊子半群的同态像和原像的相关性质.相关的研究结果丰富了半群的模糊理论.     

区间合作对策在增广系统上的区间Shapley值

给出了区间合作对策在增广系统上的定义,并利用相应的公理体系及区间数运算的性质,构造出区间合作对策在增广系统上的区间Shapley值,论证了当对策为区间凸对策时的区间Shapley值的唯一性,且探讨了该区间Shapley值的一些性质.最后通过算例来说明在此类区间合作对策上所提方法的实用性与有效性.     

区间值模糊数与区间值粗糙模糊数

把经典Z.Pawlak粗糙集与区间值模糊集相结合,研究区间值模糊数的基本理论.讨论区间值模糊数的基本性质和四则运算法则及其与其它各种区间数的关系,并给出区间值模糊数的刻画定理.同时,在经典Z.Pawlak粗糙集的框架下定义实直线上的粗闭区间套,提出区间值粗糙模糊数的定义.利用模糊数的表现定理给出区间值粗糙模糊数的一个刻画.     

A reformulated Shapley-like value for cooperative games with interval payoffs

In this paper, a new value for cooperative interval games is proposed which may remedy the disadvantages of the interval Shapley-like value and of the improved interval Shapley-like value introduced by Han et al. (2012). Moreover, it is shown that the reformulated interval value uniquely satisfies the properties of efficiency, indifference null player, symmetry, and additivity.     

A short note on solvability of systems of interval linear equations

In this note we formulate necessary and sufficient conditions for strong solvability and feasibility of systems of linear interval equations in terms of absolute value inequalities.     

Cooperative grey games and the grey Shapley value

This contribution is located in the common area of operational research and economics, with a close relation and joint future potential with optimization: game theory. We focus on collaborative game theory under uncertainty. This study is on a new class of cooperative games where the set of players is finite and the coalition values are interval grey numbers. An interesting solution concept, the grey Shapley value, is introduced and characterized with the properties of additivity, efficiency, symmetry and dummy player, which are straightforward generalizations of the corresponding properties in the classical cooperative game theory. The paper ends with a conclusion and an outlook to future studies.     

模糊数值函数的H-差,H-可导性和S-可导性 (英)

本文提出了区间值函数单调的概念,并利用所定义的区间值函数刻划了模糊数值函数的H-差, H-可导性和S-可导性及其相互关系．     

Comment on “A new approach of cooperative interval games: The interval core and Shapley value revisited”

The interval Shapley-like value for cooperative interval games was introduced by Han et al. (2012).A theorem of characterization of the interval Shapley-like value was provided in that paper. We show that there is an error in the proof of that theorem. We indicate how to avoid this error and complete the proof.     

具有区间联盟值n人对策的Shapley值

本文提出了一类具有区间联盟收益值n人对策的Shapley值.利用区间数运算有关理论,通过建立公理化体系,对具有区间联盟收益值n人对策的Shapley值进行深入研究,证明了这类n人对策Shapley值存在性与唯一性,并给出了此Shapley值的具体表达式及一些性质.最后通过一个算例检验了其有效性与正确性.     

连续区间数的中位算子及其灵敏度分析

研究决策信息以区间数形式给出的方案决策问题。考虑到区间数非均匀分布的特点,为避免区间极端值在区间数确定中产生较大误差,本文将中位数概念运用到区间数的确定上,提出OIP(Ordered Interval Point)有序中位算子。取单位区间单调函数(BUM函数)为二分之一所表示的值为权重,将区间数确定为一个实数,并研究算子单调性和有界性的初等运算性质。通过比较OIP算子与COWA算子对态度参数和区间长度的反应灵敏度,获得了在一定条件下OIP算子对态度参数反应更稳健,对区间长度反应更灵敏的结论。最后用算例证明该算子的可行性和有效性。     

模糊数值函数的H-差,H-可导性和S-可导性

本文提出了区间值函数单调的概念,并利用所定义的区间值函数刻划了模糊数值函数的H-差,H-可导性和S-可导性及其相互关系.     

A novel approach to multi attribute group decision making based on trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft sets

Soft set theory, originally proposed by Molodtsov, has become an effective mathematical tool to deal with uncertainty. A type-2 fuzzy set, which is characterized by a fuzzy membership function, can provide us with more degrees of freedom to represent the uncertainty and the vagueness of the real world. Interval type-2 fuzzy sets are the most widely used type-2 fuzzy sets. In this paper, we first introduce the concept of trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy numbers and present some arithmetic operations between them. As a special case of interval type-2 fuzzy sets, trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy numbers can express linguistic assessments by transforming them into numerical variables objectively. Then, by combining trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy sets with soft sets, we propose the notion of trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft sets. Furthermore, some operations on trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft sets are defined and their properties are investigated. Finally, by using trapezoidal interval type-2 fuzzy soft sets, we propose a novel approach to multi attribute group decision making under interval type-2 fuzzy environment. A numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.