2D Analysis of multimode photonic crystal resonant cavities with the finite volume time domain method

In this paper an accurate analysis of two-dimensional (2D) Photonic Crystal (PhC) based multimode resonant cavities is carried out. The analysis is performed with a robust and accurate Finite Volume Time Domain (FVTD) technique. The analysis proves the ability of the FVTD method to extract different resonant modes from a multimode PhC resonant cavity with the use of appropriate source profiles. A detailed explanation on how the source is engineered and used to excite different modes is given. Furthermore, parameters such as resonant frequency and quality factor for each resonant mode are accurately calculated.     

X波段相对论返波管谐振反射器

基于TPG2000强流电子束加速器和带谐振反射器的相对论返波管振荡器,开展了X波段高功率微波产生实验研究,获得了功率约2.5 GW,脉宽约20 ns的微波输出。理论分析及模拟了不同倒角大小对谐振反射器的表面电场及截止性能的影响,并对不同倒角开展了实验研究。结果表明,对谐振反射器倒角可增加输出微波脉冲宽度,且随着倒角增加,微波脉宽增加,效率略有降低。在谐振反射器倒角5 mm情况下,利用电压900 kV,电流9 kA的强流电子束,实验获得了功率约2.5 GW、脉宽大于25 ns的微波输出。     

不同晶格常数光子晶体构成的光量子阱中的共振模

用基于平面波的传输矩阵法分析由具有不同晶格常数的光子晶体材料构成的光量子阱结构中的共振模，发现湮没于垒层的阱层能带分离成共振模，且共振模的数目随阱层的厚度变化而改变。提出一种新型的非对称量子阱结构模型，由2块晶格常数不同的光子晶体材料和夹在光子晶体材料中间作为阱层的均匀介电材料构成，并对其中的共振模进行了分析。指出当阱层厚度达到构成垒层的光子晶体晶格常数的一半时出现一个共振模，若继续小量增加阱层厚度将使共振模频率出现红移。最后给出一种基于平面波的传输矩阵法，且对于不同晶格常数的光子晶体量子阱结构均有效的数值模拟方法，可用于研究由三维光子晶体材料或者色散材料组成的光子晶体量子阱结构。     

微波谐振器系统的调谐实验研究

圆台谐振腔和微波产生及传输装置可以形成一套和外界独立的微波谐振器系统.由于壁面上电磁压强差的作用,圆台谐振腔可能产生净电磁力,这需要从实验上给予证明.为此首先应对独立的微波谐振器系统进行调谐实验研究,使系统时刻处于谐振状态,这是实验证明净电磁力存在的重要保证.为此,本文对圆台谐振腔进行低信号调谐实验,同时配合调谐元件,准确地调试2.45 GHz频率下的谐振状态,分析温度对谐振状态的影响.实验结果表明该微波谐振器谐振频率2.44895 GHz、品质因数117495.0823,而且当腔体壁温升高时谐振频率减小、品质因数出现周期性振荡.     

基于混合控制LLC谐振变换器的设计与分析

根据半桥LLC谐振变换器的拓扑结构,采用了一种混合控制方式,整合了电荷控制和传统频率控制两种控制方式。与目前的电荷型控制、双频率控制等常用控制方式相比,该控制方式增加的频率补偿斜坡,使得补偿器的设计十分简单,改进的线路瞬态性能可降低输出电容器值。根据基波分析法得到半桥LLC谐振变换器等效电路,确定了直流增益与品质因数、归一化频率和谐振电感与励磁电感的比值之间的关系式,并由该关系式设计出合适的谐振器件参数。通过混合控制方式与设计的LLC谐振参数搭建了一台5 kW/±85 V半桥LLC谐振变换器进行实验验证,实验结果显示,该样机动态特性良好,能够得到稳定的输出电压和具有较高的传输效率,验证了所采用的控制方法和基波分析法设计的LLC谐振参数的可行性。     

A singlet state prepared with resonant interaction via trapped ions

A simple scheme for the generation of the three-qutrit Λ-type singlet state with resonant interaction via trapped ions is proposed. In the present proposal, the required interaction time is very short due to resonant interaction. The present proposal may be realized based on the current technologies. We also note that the three-ion three-level maximally entangled state can be generated via resonant interaction in one step.     

Information processes in optical echo holography

A set-theoretical method for studying information processes in resonant media with phase memory is developed. The conversion of the classical information carried by the object laser pulse into the potential (structural) quantum information of the resonant medium that takes place during the recording of a phase echo hologram is studied. It is shown that a resonant medium with phase memory stores quantum information in the form of an information-phase grating (the distribution of qubits within the inhomogeneously broadened line of a resonant transition). The temporal evolution of this grating is studied as a function of the times of reversible and irreversible relaxation of the system.     

测量原子里德堡态的新方法——双光子共振非简并四波混频

本文介绍了一种测量原子里德堡态的新方法--具有中间态的双光子共振非简并四波混频,与现代实验方法不同,该方法是纯光学的方法,其光路简单,检测的是相干光,而不是电子或离子信号.当用窄带宽的激光时,该技术对里德堡能级的窄光谱结构可以获得消多普勒的分辨率.     

A6磁控管谐振系统的计算与模拟分析

 利用等效电路法和高频分析软件（HFSS）对A6相对论磁控管谐振系统进行了理论计算与模拟分析，着重考虑了相对论磁控管端帽的引入对谐振频率的影响。模拟和冷测均表明：相对论磁控管端帽的引入将对谐振频率造成一定影响，在端帽的某些尺寸下，同一模式将会分裂出两个谐振频率。这将加剧磁控管内部的模式竞争而不利于磁控管的工作。     

Resonant breather states in Josephson coupled systems

A review of diverse resonant effects appearing in weakly dissipative Josephson coupled systems in the presence of inhomogeneous dynamic localized state (discrete breather) is given. As particular examples I discuss the resonant interaction of breather states with linear electromagnetic excitations (EEs) in dc driven Josephson junction ladders and a single plaquette containing three Josephson junctions. Such resonant interaction manifests itself by resonant steps and various sharp switchings (voltage jumps) in the current-voltage characteristics. Moreover, the resonant interaction leads to an increase of breather dynamical complexity, e.g., enlargement of the breather core, low symmetry or quasiperiodic breather states. I show that the application of an external magnetic field allows to tune the resonant interaction, and correspondingly to increase (or decrease) the height of the resonant steps, to change the stability of the breather states.     

基于圆柱谐振腔的高功率微波脉冲压缩系统

提出了一种新型的基于圆柱谐振腔的高功率级波脉冲压缩系统,介绍了该系统的结构形式,给出了部分关键器件的数值模拟结果,对系统的功率容量及品质因数进行了初步分析.对于高功率微波(HPM)脉冲压缩系统来说,系统的功率容量与最终获取的HPM功率大小密切相关,谐振腔的固有品质因数与系统效率密不可分,工程实践表明,相对于基于矩形谐振腔的脉冲压缩系统,本文设计的基于圆柱谐振腔的脉冲压缩系统功率容量可提高一个量级,谐振腔的固有品质因数可提高5倍以上. 关键词： 高功率微波 脉冲压缩 谐振腔 功率容量     

电子横向运动对共振隧穿的影响

讨论了电子横纵方向运动耦合时的隧穿现象,对CdSe/Zn1-xCdxSe方形双势垒结构和抛物形双势垒结构的数值计算表明,在零偏压和非零偏压情况下,电子横向运动对共振隧穿的影响是不容忽略的。     

Experimental studies on perturbed acoustic resonant spectroscopy by a small rock sample in a cylindrical cavity

A measurement system for acoustic resonant spectroscopy (ARS) is established, and the effects of resonant cavity geometry, inner perturbation samples and environmental temperature on the ARS are investigated. The ARSs of the small samples with various sizes and acoustic properties are measured. The results show that at the normal pressure, the resonant frequency decreases gradually with the increase of liquid temperature in the cylindrical cavity, while the resonant amplitude increases. At certain pressure and temperature, both the resonant frequency and the amplitude decrease greatly when there exist air bubbles inside the cavity fluid. The ARS is apparently affected by the sample porosity and the sample location in the resonant cavity. At the middle of the cavity, the resonant frequencies reach their maximum values for all of the measurement samples. The resonant frequencies of the porous rock samples are smaller than those of the compacted samples if other acoustic parameters are the same. As the sample is moved from the top to the middle of the cavity along its axis, the resonant amplitude increases gradually for the compacted rocks while decreases for the unconsolidated rocks. Furthermore, the resonant amplitude increases firstly and then decreases if the porosity of the rock sample is relatively small. In addition, through the comparisons between the experimental and theoretical results, it is found that the effects of the acoustic parameters and sizes of the samples and the size of the cylindrical cavity on the laboratory results agree well with the theoretical ones qualitatively. These results may provide basic reference for the experiment study of rock acoustic properties in a low frequency using ARS.     

The overlap of a resonant state and a linear superposition of continuum eigenstates

A study is made of the implications of the orthogonality of a resonant eigenstate to any given continuum energy eigenstate on the overlap of a resonant state with a wave packet formed from a superposition of the continuum energy eigenstates.     

Analysis of the sound transmission loss of panels with resonant systems on the basis of equivalent representations

Effects of increasing the sound transmission loss of panels with the help of resonant systems on the basis of equivalent representations are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the least-studied resonant systems, the inertial bodies of which simultaneously interact with media on each side of the panels. A universal expression for the sound transmission loss of panels with an arbitrary system of resonant elements with one degree of freedom is presented. It includes the parameters common to all types of resonators (the total mass, compressibility, quality factor, and characteristic frequencies). The expression can be directly used to compare the efficiency of different types of resonant systems mounted on a panel and to determine their optimum parameters.     

探测结构材料应力的频率谐振技术

设计和建造大型磁体系统(包括常温和低温超导磁体)是目前核聚变工程中重要的问题之一。而磁体研制的核心问题都与强大机械力的存在有关。因此开展对磁体及结构材料应力的研究工作就显得特别重要。 近年来开始应用声学方法研究磁体中与力有关的问题(例如用声发射技术探测超导磁体的工作情况),已取得了有希望的结果。我们对低温与超导磁体中常用结构材料进行过声发射实验研究,也对目前尚存在争论的“磁体猝灭的声发射预测”问题进行了实验研     

偏置电压对磁致伸缩/压电层合换能结构磁电性能影响

分析和测试了偏置电压调整时PZT5/Terfenol-D/PZT8层合换能结构磁电性能. 提出了一种磁致伸缩/压电层合磁电换能结构的一阶谐振频率控制方法. 通过改变压电驱动层的直流电压对磁电层合结构的预应变进行改变, 从而调整谐振频率. 分析偏置电压、 应变、 弹性模量、 谐振频率和谐振磁电电压系数之间关系. 分析表明: 在较小应变情况下, 控制电压几乎可以线性调节谐振频率, 而层合结构谐振磁电电压系数几乎与偏置电压无关. 实验研究验证: 理论与实验结果较好吻合. 在-170 V-+170 V的偏置电压时, 谐振频率可以几乎线性调整. 最大频率调整量达到1 kHz, 偏置电压对一阶纵振频率的控制率达到: 2.94 Hz/V. 在偏置磁场为0-225 Oe时, 谐振频率调整量与偏置磁场无关. 偏置磁场会改变谐振磁电电压系数, 在大于178 Oe静态磁场偏置时, 磁电电压系数最大, 达到1.65 V/Oe.     

左手介质对谐振腔谐振频率的影响

在谐振腔设计过程中, 谐振腔的品质因数以及谐振频率都是需要考虑的关键因素. 传统的方法是通过减小谐振腔的尺寸或者利用高次模来提高谐振腔的谐振频率, 但是由于两种方法都有其局限性, 导致设计结果并不理想. 通过理论计算与模拟仿真相结合的方法, 对影响谐振腔谐振频率的因素进行分析, 得出了填充介质的材料属性与谐振腔谐振频率的关系. 理论计算显示: 当用“左手介质”作为谐振腔的填充物质时, 可以在不改变谐振腔尺寸的基础上提高谐振频率. 高频结构仿真器(high frequency structure simulator)的仿真数据也证明了以上结果, 从而得出谐振腔的谐振频率可以不受谐振腔尺寸的限制. 相较于传统理论而言, 研究结论有进一步的发展, 为探索和设计新颖的谐振腔提供了理论依据.     

X波段相对论返波管谐振反射器

基于TPG2000强流电子束加速器和带谐振反射器的相对论返波管振荡器,开展了X波段高功率微波产生实验研究,获得了功率约2.5 GW,脉宽约20 ns的微波输出。理论分析及模拟了不同倒角大小对谐振反射器的表面电场及截止性能的影响,并对不同倒角开展了实验研究。结果表明,对谐振反射器倒角可增加输出微波脉冲宽度,且随着倒角增加,微波脉宽增加,效率略有降低。在谐振反射器倒角5 mm情况下,利用电压900 kV,电流9 kA的强流电子束,实验获得了功率约2.5 GW、脉宽大于25 ns的微波输出。     

垂直磁各向异性自旋阀结构中的铁磁共振

本文在理论上研究了垂直磁各向异性自旋阀结构中磁场激发和调节的铁磁共振. 通过线性展开包含自旋转移矩项的Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert方程,获得了磁场激发和调节的铁磁共振谱. 给出了共振线宽、共振频率和共振磁场随直流电流密度大小和方向以及直流磁场的变化关系. 通过调节直流电流密度的大小和方向,系统的有效阻尼可以达到最小. 关键词： 自旋阀 自旋转移矩 垂直磁各向异性 铁磁共振