共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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分别从理论和实验上分析了光纤表面倏逝场强度的分布(z=10 nm, 100 nm, 500 nm,1 000 nm),研究了微米级光纤光镊对微球的操纵。实验中把直径为125 m的普通单模光纤拉制成锥腰直径为2 m的锥形光纤。当光纤通光时,在光纤锥区倏逝场的作用下,直径3 m的聚苯乙烯微球保持平衡状态,并且光纤附近的微球被吸引到光纤表面,以5.3 m /s的速度沿着光束的传播方向运动。这个实验不仅实现了对微球的成功捕获,而且验证了光纤光镊的力学作用。光纤光镊对微球的无接触、无损伤操纵,将在生物传感领域有潜在的应用。 相似文献
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SNOM应用于光电材料和器件的光学特性的探测和表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了近场光学及近场探测的原理 ,给出了其用于光电器件研究中的一些结果。近场光学方法具有超衍射分辩的本领和纳米局域光场探测的能力 ,适用于多种光电材料的探测与表征 ,包括 :LD、光纤波导器件、光子晶体器件等。纳米局域光场和倏逝场的探测发现了许多远场探测无法得到的结果 ,为光电器件纳米结构的研究提供了有力证据 相似文献
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针对金属表面等离激元光镊热损耗问题,设计了一种硅基双纳米柱加纳米环的光镊结构.通过有限元仿真在1 064nm入射光场下计算了三种不同硅基纳米结构(硅基纳米球、纳米柱、纳米环)的场增强效果.利用硅基纳米结构光学共振机理,设计了一种电场增强倍数达到7.39倍的硅基双纳米柱光镊结构.在此基础上,增加纳米环使光镊结构的环中心与双纳米柱间隙产生光学共振耦合现象,得到的电场增强倍数高达11.9倍,形成了稳定的光学势阱.最后采用麦克斯韦应力张量法对硅基光镊中不同直径的聚苯乙烯小球进行了捕获分析,并在x、y、z方向上计算分析了直径为25nm的聚苯乙烯小球在不同位置的捕获力、捕获势能以及捕获刚度.设计的硅基纳米双圆柱加纳米环的光镊结构能够对聚苯乙烯小球起到良好的捕获效果. 相似文献
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《光学学报》2016,(10)
光镊是捕获与操纵微纳颗粒的重要技术手段,其基本原理为光与物质之间动量传递的力学效应,具有非接触、操纵精度高等优点,广泛应用于物理、化学、生物及医学等科学前沿领域。近年来,表面等离激元因具有突破衍射极限和近场能量增强两大特性,为光镊技术的发展带来了新的突破口,成为国际上一个重要和前沿的研究方向。基于表面等离激元的新型光镊技术主要分为两类:结构型表面等离激元光镊技术和全光调控型表面等离激元光镊技术,它们在颗粒捕获精度、捕获范围、操纵动态性与操纵自由度等方面各有特色,吸引了国际上众多研究人员进行大量的理论研究和实验探索。表面等离激元光镊技术在纳米颗粒、金属颗粒捕获以及近场电磁场增强与调控方面展现了独特优势,在生物传感、表面增强拉曼散射等领域具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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回顾了光学隧穿效应的历史背景和广泛的应用价值,分析光疏介质中倏逝场存在的理论依据及倏逝场的性质,得到相应的倏逝波透射率公式;理论模拟了透过率与间隙厚度、入射光波长、入射角度的关系,并从实验上予以透过率与间隙厚度变化关系的佐证. 相似文献
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本文采用三维时域有限差分法(FDTD)和Maxwell应力张量法建立了单光镊在焦点附近俘获球形微粒的光阱力模型,采用基于球矢量波函数(VSWF)的五阶高斯光源作为仿真光源,得到了准确的光场传播.讨论了光源的波长、束腰、偏振态和微球的半径、折射率对光阱力的影响,分析了在单光镊俘获微球时,邻近微球对光阱力的影响.特别研究了光源的偏振态对微球所受光阱力的作用效果,仿真结果表明圆偏振光比线偏振光对微球的俘获力更大;被光镊稳定俘获的微球,会受到邻近微球干扰,失去平衡状态,改变光源的偏振态可以改变微球的受力状态.
关键词:
光镊
光阱力
介质微球
时域有限差分法(FDTD) 相似文献
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Recently, interest in nano-manipulation using the evanescent wave generated by nano-objects has been growing, but the analyses of manipulation flexibility and performance haven't been solved. In this paper the near-field optical trap utilizing a tapered metalized probe used in NSOM is described in detail. By employing a generalization of the conservation law for momentum using three-dimensional FDTD method, rigorous calculations of field distributions and trapping forces in near-field region are conducted. Calculations show that the particle with radius larger than the aperture is pushed away from the metal-coated fiber probe, while it tends to be trapped in larger effective region as its radius becoming smaller. The particle that is placed very near the aperture and around two field peaks intends to be dragged to the aperture edge, while the particle placed at other position tends to be attracted to the center surface of the probe tip. Furthermore, a preferable method using the combination of the near-field optical fiber probe and the AFM metallic probe is proposed, for more efficient non-contact manipulation and better observation of one single nano-particle. The analyses of trapping potential along the probe axis and the near-field distribution show the possibility of particle trapping. 相似文献
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Systematical study of the trapping forces of optical tweezers formed by different types of optical ring beams 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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The technique of optical tweezers has been improved a lot since its
invention, which extends the application fields of optical tweezers. Besides
the conventionally used Gaussian beams, different types of ring beams have also been
used to form optical tweezers for different purposes. The two typical
kinds of ring beams used in optical tweezers are the hollow Gaussian beam and
Laguerre--Gaussian (LG) beam. Both theoretical computation and experiments
have shown that the axial trapping force is improved for the ring beams
compared with the Gaussian beam, and hence the trapping stability is
improved, although the transverse trapping forces of ring beams are smaller
than that of Gaussian beam. However, no systematic study on the trapping
forces of ring beam has ever been discussed. In this article, we will investigate
the axial and transverse trapping forces of different types of ring beams
with different parameters systematically, by numerical computation in which
the ray optics model is adopted. The spherical aberration caused by the
refractive index mismatch between oil and water is also considered in the
article. The trapping forces for different objectives that obey the sine
condition and tangent condition are also compared with each other.
The result of systematical calculation will be useful for the applications
of optical tweezers formed by different types of ring beams. 相似文献