电子碰撞Kr(4s2)（e, 2e）反应三重微分截面的理论研究

采用扭曲波玻恩近似,计算了共面对称条件下低能电子碰撞Kr(4s2)的(e,2e)反应三重微分截面.与实验结果比较后发现,极化效应和后碰撞相互作用在共面对称几何条件下的~Kr(4s2)低能(e,2e)反应中起着重要的作用.     

共面对称条件下Mg原子（e,2e)反应的三重微分截面计算

采用修正的扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)方法,本文计算了共面对称几何条件下电子碰撞Mg(3s2) 原子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面. 理论方法通过引入Gamow因子来表示(e,2e)反应的后碰撞相互作用(PCI). 将计算结果与实验结果及标准DWBA计算结果进行了比较,发现PCI效应起着重要的作用.     

共面对称条件下Mg原子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面的计算

采用修正的扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)方法,本文计算了共面对称几何条件下电子碰撞Mg(3s2) 原子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.理论方法通过引入Gamow因子来表示(e,2e)反应的后碰撞相互作用(PCI).将计算结果与实验结果及标准DWBA计算结果进行了比较,发现PCI效应起着重要的作用.     

共面不对称条件下Ar原子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面

采用修正的扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)方法,计算了共面、大能量损失和小动量转移这一特殊几何条件下电子碰撞Ar(3p6)(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.理论方法对(e,2e)反应过程近程极化势进行了修正,并引入Gamow因子表示后碰撞相互作用(PCI).将计算结果与实验结果、标准DWBA计算结果及Gamow因子修正后的DWBA-G计算结果进行了比较,发现极化效应起着重要的作用.     

Ar(3s2)共面不对称(e,2e)三重微分截面的理论研究

用包含极化效应和后碰撞作用的扭曲波玻恩近似计算了共面不对称几何条件下Ar(3s2)的低能(e, 2e)三重微分截面,并与实验进行了比较.指出极化效应在共面不对称几何条件下Ar(3s2)的低能(e, 2e)过程中起着重要的作用.     

离子极化势对钙原子共面对称(e,2e)反应影响的数值研究

本文使用扭曲波波恩近似方法(DWBA)研究了共面对称条件下钙原子的电子碰撞电离反应((e,2e)反应),在DWBA理论的基础上,考虑了原子极化势和离子极化势对三重微分散射截面的影响.采用发展的DWBA方法,我们研究了出射电子能量从6.75 e V到29.25 e V范围内电子与钙原子的碰撞电离过程,计算了电离三重微分截面.通过与已有理论和实验数据进行比较发现,离子极化势对钙原子的共面对称(e,2e)反应散射微分截面有较大的影响,很好的描述了碰撞电离微分截面的结构效应,特别是在散射角度较小时(≦60o),本文计算结果与实验测量非常一致.     

Ar（3s^2）共面不对称（e，2e）三重微分截面的理论研究

用包含极化效应和后碰撞作用的扭曲波玻恩近似计算了共面不对称几何条件下Ar(3s^2)的低能(e，2e)三重微分截面，并与实验进行了比较。指出极化效应在共面不对称几何条件下Ar(3s^2)的低能(e，2e)过程中起着重要的作用。     

离子极化势对钙原子共面对称(e,2e)反应影响的数值研究

本文使用扭曲波波恩近似方法(DWBA)研究了共面对称条件下钙原子的电子碰撞电离反应( (e,2e)反应 ),在DWBA理论的基础上,考虑了原子极化势和离子极化势对三重微分散射截面的影响。采用发展的DWBA方法,我们研究了出射电子能量从6.75eV到29.25eV范围内电子与钙原子的碰撞电离过程,计算了电离三重微分截面。通过与已有理论和实验数据进行比较发现,离子极化势对钙原子的共面对称(e,2e)反应散射微分截面有较大的影响,很好的描述了碰撞电离微分截面的结构效应,特别是在散射角度较小时(≦60o),本文计算结果与实验测量非常一致。     

电子碰撞锂原子(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的计算

采用畸变波玻恩近似(DWBA)方法,计算了入射能量为400 eV和200 eV的 电子碰撞锂原子(e,2e)反应在非共面对称几何条件下的三重微分截面(TDCS),并研究了 极化势对TDCS的影响。     

共面不对称条件下He和Ar原子（e, 2e）反应过程中的极化效应和后碰撞相互作用

采用修正后的扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)理论,计算了共面不对称几何条件及大能量转移和小动量转移条件下的He(1s²),Ar(3p⁶)和Ar(2p⁶)(e, 2e)反应三重微分截面.将理论计算结果与实验结果及由Brauner,Briggs和Klar提出的BBK方法、标准的DWBA理论计算结果进行了比较,发现在共面不对称几何条件及大能量转移和小动量转移条件下,极化效应和后碰撞相互作用在He(1s²),Ar(3p^{6< 关键词： (e;2e)反应 极化效应 后碰撞相互作用 共面不对称几何条件}     

6Li(e,e′α) and (e,e′d) reactions

The correlation cross sections for the quasifree scattering in the ⁶Li(e,e′α) and (e,e′d) reactions are calculated in the microscopic model. The internal momentum distributions of clustering particles play an important role for explaining experimental data.     

The RPA nuclear continuum in16O(e,e′) reactions at low momentum transfer decay on (e,e′p) and (e,e′n) reaction channels

A theoretical investigation has been performed of¹⁶O(e, e′) and¹⁶O(e, e′x) reactions at low momentum transfer in the frame of a self-consistent HF and RPA theory with a SK3 interaction. Nuclear responses and their multipole components have been calculated in the whole energy-range for the two electron kinematicsi) ? _i =67 MeV and θ=40°,ii) ? _i =130 MeV and θ=50°. The microscopic structure of HF and RPA resonating states in the energy continuum has been inferred from the calculation. Decay properties in the reaction channels (e, e′p) and (e, e′n) have been discussed in the two cases of a semidirect and a knockout reaction process.     

(e, 2e) spectroscopy

We present a detailed treatment of the theoretical and experimental aspects of the symmetric (e, 2e) reaction in atoms, molecules and solids. Two experimental arrangements are described for measuring angular correlations and separation energy spectra. the one arrangement employing coplanar and the other noncoplanar symmetric kinematics. The latter arrangement is shown to be particularly suitable for extracting structure information. The basic approximation, the factorized distorted-wave off-shell impulse approximation with fully distorted waves, is shown to correctly describe the reaction in some test cases, as does the phase distortion approximation. At energies of the order of 1200 eV the simple eikonal and plane wave approximations adequately describe the valence shell cross sections for light atoms and molecules containing first row elements. Energy independent structure information is obtained on: (a) shapes and magnitudes of the square of the momentum space wave functions for individual electron orbitals; (b) separation energies for individual ion eigenstates; (c) the characteristic orbital of each state; and (d) spectroscopic factors describing the probability that an eigenstate contains the principal configuration of a hole in the characteristic orbital for each eigenstate. Comparison is made with photoelectron spectroscopy and Compton scattering, since they separately yield some of the information obtained by the (e, 2e) method. A brief summary is given of other electron-electron coincidence experiments.     

极化（e,2e）碰撞电离的研究进展

传统（ｅ，２ｅ）谱学已成为研究原子和分子电子结构和电离机制的强有力工具之一，本文首先简要回顾了迄今国内外传统（ｅ，２ｅ）谱学研究的历史和现状。然后，再重点介绍近几年开展极化（ｅ，２ｅ）碰撞电离研究的进展。     

Study of the decays D0-->pi{-}e{+}nu{e}, D{0}-->K{-}e{+}nu{e}, D{+}-->pi{0}e{+}nu{e}, and D{+}-->K0e{+}nu{e}

By using 1.8x10{6} DDpairs, we have measured B(D{0}-->pi{-}e{+}nu{e})=0.299(11)(9)%, B(D{+}-->pi{0}e{+}nu{e})=0.373(22)(13)%, B(D{0}-->K{-}e{+}nu{e})=3.56(3)(9)%, and B(D{+}-->K{0}e{+}nu{e})=8.53(13)(23)% and have studied the q;{2} dependence of the form factors. By combining our results with recent lattice calculations, we obtain |V{cd}|=0.217(9)(4)(23) and |V{cs}|=1.015(10)(11)(106).     

极化电子在(e,2e)散射中的应用

介绍了用极化电子进行（ｅ,２ｅ）散射的意义及其当前国际上的进展,然后对正在研制的一台（ｅ,２ｅ）谱仪进行了介绍,包括其总体结构及关键部分的特色,其中着重讨论了一种光学极化仪．     

电子与锂和铍原子碰撞角分布的理论研究

用模型势方法研究电子与锂和铍原子弹性散射，计算了能量从０．１到１．０ｅＶ散射电子的角分布（微分散射截面），从理论计算中，看到在０．１－１．０ｅＶ能区内，随入射电子能量增加，电子被Ｌｉ和Ｂｅ原子散射的微分截面有相似变化，即小角微分散射截面越来越大     

Observation of a molecular frame (e, 2e) cross section: an (e, 2e + M) triple coincidence study on H(2)

We report the first experimental results showing transition-specific anisotropy of molecular frame (e, 2e) cross sections. Vector correlations between the two outgoing electrons and the fragment ion have been measured for specific ionization-excitation processes of H2. The results enable us to obtain molecular frame (e, 2e) cross sections for transitions to the 2ssigma(g) and 2psigma(u) excited states of H(2)(+), thereby making stereodynamics of the electron-molecule collisions directly visible.     

Analysis of multiple scattering for (e, 2e) experiments on thin films

The coincidence rate for (e, 2e) scattering from thin films has significant contributions from multiple collisions in contrast to (e, 2e) experiments on gas targets where the multiple scattering rate is negligible. The most likely multiple scattering events involve one or more small angle collisions in addition to the wide angle (e, 2e) scattering. The total coincidence rate can be written as the convolution of a “smearing function” with the (e, 2e) cross section. The smearing function is an infinite series of multiple order, small-angle scattering events and can be determined from the measured, small-angle cross section of the particular material. The (e, 2e) cross section can be deconvoluted from the smearing function by standard techniques. A general expression for the smearing function is derived in this paper and is evaluated for the specific case of amorphous carbon. As an example in applying this analysis, (e, 2e) data on amorphous carbon are deconvoluted from the smearing function by two different methods.