Synthesis of Three Novel Chiral Binuclear Mn（Ⅲ）-Schiff-base Complexes and the Application in Asymmetric Epoxidation of trans-Stilbene

Three novel chiral binuclear Mn(Ⅲ)-Schiff-base complexes have been synthesized and the application of these complexes in the asymmetric epoxidation of trans-stilbene is described,catalytic mechanism is also discussed briefly.     

Asymmetric Cyclopropanation Catalyzed by a Copper—（Schiff—base）Complex with Double Chiral Centers

The catalytic asymmetric cyclopropanation ofolefins with diazoacetate esters has been one of themost important methodologies for the formation ofchiral cyclopropane compounds[1,2 ] .The design andthe synthesis of an efficientcatalystare a challeng-ing task for organic chemists.The catalysts con-taining various metals and optically active ligandshave been employed for the reaction[3 ,4] . The cop-per- ( Schiff- base) complex was reported by Nazokiet al.[5] ,which exploited the area of catalyti…     

Asymmetric Allyltributylstannane Addition to Ketones Catalyzed by Chiral Indium（Ⅲ）-PYBOX Complex

An indium complex of chiral pyridine bis(oxazoline)(PYBOX)has been applied to the catalytic asymmetricallylation of ketones.It has been found that this chiral indium complex is strong enough to promote the reaction ofketones with allyltributylstannane smoothly.The products were obtained in moderate yields with low to moderateenantioselectivities.     

Chiral Salen Manganese Complex Immobilized on SBA-15： A New Heterogenized Enantioselective Catalyst for the Epoxidation of Alkenes

Jacobsen‘s catalyst was immobilized onto SBA-15 by multi-step grafting, and this heterogenized catalyst exhibited comparable catalytic performance with the corresponding homogeneous counterpart for the epoxidation of alkenes, and the catalyst could be recycled effectively several times.     

Asymmetric Diels—Alder Reaction Catalyzed by Novel Chiral Dibenzo[a,c] cycloheptadiene Bis（oxazoline） Metal Complexes

A series of novel chiral C2-symmetric bis (oxazoline) ligands have been synthesized.The copper and magnesium complexes,prepared in situ from copper(Ⅱ)-triflate of magnesium triflate with the new enantiopure oxazoline ligands,were evaluated as chiral catalysts in the enantioselective Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene with N-crotenoyl-oxazolidin-2-one.Primary results showed that diastereoselectivity up to 94% and enantioselectivity up to 68% ee for endo products were observed respectively with these ligands.     

Heck Reaction of Iodoarenes with Methyl Acrylate Catalyzed by Cyciopalladated Complexes of Tertiary Arylamines Immobilized in Ionic Liquid[ Bmim ] ^＋ BF4^-

Heck reaction of iodoarenes with methyl acrylate, catalyzed by cyclolmlladated complexes of tertiary arylamines, was investi-gated in ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-metylimidazolium tetratluorobo-rate ([Bmim] BF4^- ). The products can be isolated convenient-ly from the ionic liquid-catalyst system. The catalysts could be reused for more than 10 times still with satisfactory catalytic ac-tivity.     

Asymmetric Pinacol Coupling of Aromatic Aldehydes Catalyzed by TiCl4 （THF） 2－Zn／Chiral Diamines

Asymmetric pinacol coupling of aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by chiral diamines/iow-valent titanium complexes gave corre-sponding pinacois in good yields with high diastereoselectivity and moderate enantioselectivities.     

Asymmetric Intramolecular Cyclopropanation Induced by （[β-Diketone）-copper Complex

Asymmetric intramolecular cyclopropanation of allylic diazoacetate was investigated using a chiral (13-diketone)-copper complex as catalyst, excellent yield and enantioselectivity were achieved. Some factors influencing enantioselectivity were discussed.     

Accelerated Hydrolysis of p-Nitrophenyl Picolinate Catalyzed by Metallomicelle Made from a Novel Macrocyclic Polyamine Copper（Ⅱ） Complex

A copper（Ⅱ） complex 1 of a novel macrocyclic polyamine ligand with hydroxylethyl pendant groups, 4,11-bis（hydroxylethyl）-5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane （L） has been synthesized and characterized. Rate enhancement for hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl picolinate （PNPP） catalyzed by 1 was studied kinetically under Brij35 micellar condition. For comparision, the catalytic activity of corresponding copper（Ⅱ） complex 2 of non-substituted macrocyclic polyamine ligand, 5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaza-cyclotetradecane （L＇） toward the hydrolysis of PNPP was also investigated. The results indicate that the macrocyclic polyamine copper（Ⅱ） complex 1 effectively catalyzed the hydrolysis of PNPP, and the pendant ligand hydroxyl group or deprotonated pendant ligand hydroxyl group can act as catalytically active species in the reaction. A ternary Complex kinetic model involving metal ion, ligand and substrate has been proposed, and the results confirmed the reasonability of such kinetic model.     

Asymmetric Induction of Chiral 1,1＇-Bis（oxazolinyl）ferrocenes as Ligands in Metal-Catalyzed Cyclopropanation and Diels-Alder Reactions

Four chiral 1, l‘-bis(oxazolinyl)ferrocenes(la-ld) have been prepared and used as ligands in the copper catalyzed asymmetric cyclopropanation of styrene with ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) and the magnesium catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction between 3-acryloyl-2-oxazolidinone and cyclopentadiene. Enantioselectivities up to and24% and 41%, respectively, for cyclopropanation and Diels-Alder reaction were observed.     

大位阻手性吡咯烷(salen)Mn(III)配合物在烯烃不对称环氧化反应中的应用

设计合成了具有大位阻的手性吡咯烷(salen)Mn(III)配合物Mn3,并研究了其在NaClO水/有机两相氧化体系中催化烯烃的不对称环氧化反应性能。 具有叔胺基团的配合物Mn3具有比Jacobsen催化剂更高的反应活性、以及近似的产率和略高的对映选择性。 尤其是过量CH₃I的加入可以极大地缩短环氧化反应的时间,而高产率和高对映选择性依然保持。     

手性酮催化的烯烃不对称环氧化反应

手性酮是催化非官能化烯烃不对称环氧化的一类重要催化剂 ,它与过氧硫酸氢钾可原位产生对贫电子和富电子烯烃均很有效的氧化剂———手性二氧杂环丙烷 .综述了各种结构的手性酮在反式烯烃、三取代烯烃和顺式烯烃等的不对称环氧化反应中的应用研究进展 ,总结了手性酮结构及反应条件对其催化活性和不对称诱导作用的影响     

Synthesis and Application of Novel Chiral Poly-nuclear-Mn(Ⅲ) Catalysts on Asymmetric Epoxidation of Alkenes

The interest of the coordination chemistry of manganese has been driver by the important roles of metalloenzymes and highly valuable catalysts in olefin expoxidation.1 Jacobsen Salen-Mn complexes with a simple structure have been commercially utilized to catalyze asymmetric epoxidation of unfunctionalized cis-alkenes2, but the catalytic enantioselectivity for trans-alkenes, unfortunately, are lower and this kinds of complexes are unstable and difficult to be recovered for reuse.3 In order to improve the catalytic activity and recyclability, many new catalysts including the supported catalysts,heterogeneous catalysts and else modified catalysts have been studied, however their comprehensive effects are unsatisfying.4Recently, some studies in interrelated realm showed that the catalytic performance of bi- or poly-nuclear complexes was superior to that of monomer.5 Meanwhile, our previous studies also showed that properly increasing the molecular weight of catalysts as well as the extent of conjugation of active center would not only result in high activity or reactivity but also its stability and recyclablity, aiding product isolation and catalyst recovery.6For these reasons we designed and synthesized the chiral poly-Mn(Ⅲ) complexes in which active sites were conjugated in certain distance side by side though central nucleus of 4, 6-dihydroxy- isophthalaldehyde (see the scheme). These novel Mn(Ⅲ) complexes have been investigated for the first time as catalysts (lmol%)for the asymmetric epoxidation of alkenes by using pure urea-H2O2 as oxidant and NH4OAc as additive in CH2Cl2/MeOH, showing high activity and good enantioselectivity. All reactions were finished in 1.5h. Rather surprisingly, a marginal increase in ee was observed when the concentration of the substrate was increased from 0.01 to 0.5M. The poly-nuclear complex formation enhanced the catalyst's reactivity and stability. It, unlike mononuclear, could be easily recovered and reused several cycles with a decline of yield but a keep of ee's.A low concentration requirement of catalyst, high ee and chemical activity, mild reaction conditions and catalytic recycles render the kinds of complexes attractive.     

手性联萘酚配合物催化的缺电子烯烃不对称环氧化反应

缺电子烯烃的不对称环氧化反应是有机合成领域最具有挑战性的课题之一。手性联萘酚配体所修饰的催化剂是一种很优异的C2轴对称手性诱导源,可以催化各种α,β－不饱和羰基化合物如α,β－不饱和酮、α,β－不饱和羧酸脂等的不对称环氧化反应,具有良好的催化活性和对映选择性。本文对由手性联萘酚类配体所修饰的小分子催化剂、聚合物负载的催化剂和自负载催化剂在不饱和羰基化合物的催化不对称环氧化反应中的应用进行了综述,探讨了催化剂结构、配位金属原子、添加物、氧化剂、溶剂和反应温度等因素对手性联萘酚催化剂催化效能和对映选择性的影响。     

Asymmetric Epoxidation of Olefins with Sodium Percarbonate Catalyzed by Bis-amino-bis-pyridine Manganese Complexes

Asymmetric epoxidation of a series of olefinic substrates with sodium percarbonate oxidant in the presence of homogeneous catalysts based on Mn complexes with bis-amino-bis-pyridine ligands is reported. Sodium percarbonate is a readily available and environmentally benign oxidant that is studied in these reactions for the first time. The epoxidation proceeded with good to high yields (up to 100%) and high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) using as low as 0.2 mol. % catalyst loadings. The epoxidation protocol is suitable for various types of substrates, including unfunctionalized alkenes, α,β-unsaturated ketones, esters (cis- and trans-), and amides (cis- and trans-). The reaction mechanism is discussed.     

酚氧基修饰的AlPS-PVPA固载手性Salen Mn(III)催化剂的合成及催化烯烃不对称环氧化研究

以有机共聚物-无机杂化材料聚（苯乙烯-苯乙烯基膦酸）-磷酸铝（AlPS-PVPA）为载体,酚氧基为连接基团,轴向配位手性salen Mn（Ⅲ）制备了新型固载手性salen Mn（Ⅲ）催化剂,并运用FT-IR,UV-vis,XPS,SEM,TG,元素分析等手段对其进行了表征.以m-CPBA为氧化剂,茚和α-甲基苯乙烯为底物,考察了催化剂对非功能化烯烃不对称环氧化反应的催化性能.结果表明,在相同的条件下,固载催化剂3a~3d在不加助催化剂NMO时显示出了优良的催化活性,其转化率和ee值均比添加了轴向配体NMO时有很大的提高（ee%,99.2 vs.45.9; conv%,98.6 vs.64.6）,这种现象与大多数文献报道相反.此外,催化剂容易分离,且回收使用9次仍能保持较好的催化活性.     

果糖衍生手性酮催化烯烃不对称环氧化反应的研究进展

综述了果糖衍生的手性酮催化烯烃不对称环氧化反应的发展及应用。参考文献34篇。     

Chiral Cp‐Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroarylations of 1,1‐Disubstituted Alkenes

Metal‐catalyzed functionalizations at the ortho position of a directing group have become an efficient bond‐forming strategy. A wide range of transformations that employ Cp*Rh^III catalysts have been described, but despite their synthetic potential, enantioselective variants that use chiral versions of the Cp* ligand remain scarce (Cp*=pentamethyl cyclopentadienyl). Cyclopentadienyl compounds with an atropchiral biaryl backbone are shown to be suitable ligands for the efficient intramolecular enantioselective hydroarylation of aryl hydroxamates. Dihydrofurans that bear methyl‐substituted quaternary stereocenters are thus obtained by C? H functionalization under mild conditions.