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1.
Synthesis and Properties of Novel Poly(amine ether)s   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
Using aromatic bis(4-bromophenyl) ether and various aromatic diamines as the monomers, a series of novel poly(amine ether)s (PAEs) have been synthesized via palladium-catalyzed aryl amination, which is the Hartwig-Buchwald polycondensation reaction. Their structures were characterized by means of elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1^H NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results show a good agreement with the proposed structures. Their general properties were studied by DSC and TG and it's obvious that they show high glass transition temperatures (Tg〉200 ℃), good thermal stability with high decomposition temperatures (TD〉500℃) and excellent solubility. The mechanical behavior of these polymers suggested that they could be considered a new class of high-performance polymers.  相似文献   

2.
Two supramolecular complexes [Zn(tacd)2](C6H8O4)·6H2O(1) and [Cu(tacd)2]Cl2·4H2O(2) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal structure showed that the metal ions in complexes 1 and 2 had similar coordination circumstance. But for the complex 2, it formed a novel two-dimensional supramolecular network with 12-membered rings and four-membered rings via hydrogen bond interaction. The thermal gravimetric analyses indicated that the two complexes had similar steps of weight-loss. On the basis of experiment, the two complexes were calculated by DFT-B3LYP/6-31G(d) in Gaussian 03. The results of calculation are in good agreement with the experiment.  相似文献   

3.
The title compound (Z)-1-(3-fluorobenzyl)-5-((3-fluorobenzylimino)(2-hydroxy-4- methoxyphenyl)methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (C27H22F2N2O3,Mr = 460.47) was synthesized and crystallized. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.951(6),b = 10.059(6),c = 12.927(7)A,α = 109.828(7),β = 102.304(7),γ = 104.898(7)°,Z = 2,V = 1110.2(11)A^3,Dc =1.377 Mg/m^3,μ(MoKα) = 0.102 mm^-1,F(000) = 480,the final R = 0.0449 and Rw = 0.1250 for 4595 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that both m-fluorobenzyl groups are diorientationally disordered because of the rotation of C–C single bond which was represented as F(1),F(2) and F(1'),F(2'). The diorientational disorder was refined and gave the occupancies of 0.665(4) and 0.335(4) for F(1) and F(1'),0.631(3) and 0.369(3) for F(2) and F(2'). Hydrogen bonds existing in the cell link different components to stabilize the crystal structure. The active data proved that the title compound has good anti-HBV activity.  相似文献   

4.
A novel compound N-(4-methylbenzyl)-4-(3-fluorophenyl)-4-piperidinol hydrochloride has been synthesized and its structure (C19H23ClFNO, Mr = 335.83) was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ^1H NMR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.2163(6), b = 10.7905(9), c = 12.2651(10) A, α = 109.576(2),β = 98.407(2),γ= 95.956(2)°, V= 878.14(13)A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.270 g/cm^3,μ = 0.231 mm^-1, F(000) = 356, S = 1.100, the final R = 0.0525 and wR = 0.1425 for 3206 unique reflections (Rint = 0.0140) with 2736 observed ones (I 〉 2σ(I)). The piperidine ring exhibits a chair conformation. The dihedral angle made by the methyl- and fluoro-substituted benzene rings is 66.84(7)°. There are some intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions among the molecules, which stabilize the whole crystal structure. The preliminary biological activity tests indicate good herbicidal activity for the title compound, in particular against the roots of some tested plants (such as Brassica campestris L. and Echinochloa crusgallis L.).  相似文献   

5.
A novel hydrochloride quaternary ammonium salt (E)-4-(benzyloxy)-2-(cinnamo- yloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-4-oxobutan-l-aminium chloride (Cz3HzgNO4Cl2, Mr = 454.37) has been synthesized via the sequence of acetylation and esterification by using L-carnitine (L-4-N-trimethy- lammonium-3-hydroxybutyric acid, LC) and cinnamic acid as the starting materials, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P212121 with a = 10.1670(4), b = 10.4488(4), c = 22.9795(11)A, V = 2441.18(18)A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.236 g/cm3,μ(MoKa) = 0.293 mm-1, F(000) = 960, Flack factor = -0.01(11), the final R = 0.0489 and wR = 0.1550 for 3350 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(/)) and R = 0.0953 for all 5648 unique reflections. The crystal structure involves a conjugated system which shows a reverse olefin structure.  相似文献   

6.
A novel compound N-(pyridine-2-methyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanamide, a racemic compound, has been synthesized with 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutyric acid and pyridin- 2-methylanamine as the raw materials, and its crystal structure (C17H19C1N2O, Mr = 302.79) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 9.624(9), b = 23.14(2), c = 15.626(15)A, β = 106.199(14)°, V = 3342(5) A^3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.204 g/cm^3,μ = 0.23 mm^-1, F(000) = 1280, S = 1.032, R = 0.0681 and wR = 0.1508 for 6513 unique reflections (Rint = 0.0421) with 3375 observed ones. In the crystal structure, there are some intermolecular hydrogen bonds which stabilize the crystal structure. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound exhibits good antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea, Gibberella zeae, Dothiorella gregaria and Colletotrichum gossypii.  相似文献   

7.
The title compound N,N'-bis(5,5-dimethyl-2-phospha-2-thio-1,3-dioxan-2-yl) ethylene diamine (DPTDEDA, C12H26N2O4P2S2) was synthesized by the reaction of neopentyl glycol, phosphorus thio-chloride and 1,2-ethylenediamine, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ^1H NMR spectra. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and the thermal property was analyzed by TG analysis. The crystal structure belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 14.557(16), b = 11.299(12), c = 12.163(13)A,β = 98.707(19)^o, Dc = 1.305 g/cm^3, Z = 4, γ = 0.71073A,μ(MoKa) = 0.447 mm^-1, Mr = 388.41, V = 1977(4)A3, F(000) = 824, S = 1.107, the final R = 0.0478 and wR = 0.0810 for 1738 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal structure is centrosymmetrically distributed through 1,2-ethylenediamine to join two distorted six-membered rings. The weak N-H…S interactions are observed and link the molecules into sheets. TG analysis shows that the title compound has good thermal stability and char-forming capability, which are required for an excellent intumescent fire retardant.  相似文献   

8.
《中国化学快报》2006,17(2):243-246
Schiff base ligand (HL) derived from 4-hexylaniline with isatin (1H-indole-2,3-dione) and its complexes with Cu(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ) were prepared and characterized by analytical, spectroscopic (IR, UV-Vis, Mass) techniques, electrical conductivity, magnetic and thermal measurements. The crystal and molecular structure of [Cu(HL)2Cl2] was determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The molecular structure of the title compound has an inversion center on the Cu atom.  相似文献   

9.
A new family of photochromic diarylethene compounds, 1-(2-cyano-l,5-dimethyl- 4-pyrryl)-2-[2-methyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-3-thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene (lo) having an unsymmetrical pyrryl and thienyl substituted hexafluorocyclopentene unit, was synthesized and its structure was determined by X-ray analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, space group PI with a = 8.897(7), b = 10.139(8), c = 12.361(9) A, α = 85.222(7), ρ = 75.439(7), γ = 78.736(8)°, Z = 2, V= 1057.8(14) A3, D,.= 1.468 mg/m3, p = 0.220 mm-1, F(000) = 476, the final R = 0.0608 and wR = 0.1754 for 3199 observed reflections (1 〉20(/)). Interestingly, compound 1 exhibits good photochromic properties with alternate irradiation of UV light and visible light (〉 510 nm) to form two photoisomers in hexane solution and crystal phase.  相似文献   

10.
The crystal structure of the title compound (Z)-5-fluoro-3-(phenyl((5-(pyridin-3- ylmethyl)thiophen-2-yl)amino)methylene) indolin-2-one (C25H18FN3OS, Mr = 427.50) has been prepared and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a = 5.931(1), b = 12.413(1), c = 28.102(2) A, V= 2090.4(3) A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.358 g/cm3, F(000) = 888, μ= 0.186 mm-1, MoKa radiation (2 = 0.71073), R = 0.041 and wR = 0.105 for 4567 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the indole and thiophene rings are not coplanar with a dihedral angle of 46.26(5)°. Intramolecular and intermolecular N-H'..O hydrogen bonds together with C-H...π interations can be observed in the lattice.  相似文献   

11.
薛思佳  卞王东  柴安  吁松瑞 《中国化学》2008,26(8):1501-1505
本文首次合成标题化合物N-(4-甲基苯甲酰氨基)-N’-[5-(2-三氟甲基苯基)-2-呋喃甲酰硫脲。化合物(C21H16F3N3O3S, Mr = 447.43)单晶经测定为单斜晶体,空间群为P -1。在晶体中,存在一些分子内和分子间的相互作用,分子间还有C—H···π 的相互作用,这可能导致晶体更稳定的原因。目标产物的结构经IR, H NMR和元素分析测定确证。初步生物活性测试表明,部分化合物对棉花枯萎病、黄瓜灰霉病、苹果轮纹病和棉花炭疽病有较好的选择性杀菌活性;部分目标化合物有较好的除草活性。  相似文献   

12.
(Z)‐3‐(1H‐Indol‐3‐yl)‐2‐(3‐thienyl)­acrylo­nitrile, C15H10N2S, (I), and (Z)‐3‐[1‐(4‐tert‐butyl­benzyl)‐1H‐indol‐3‐yl]‐2‐(3‐thienyl)­acrylo­nitrile, C26H24N2S, (II), were prepared by base‐catalyzed reactions of the corresponding indole‐3‐carbox­aldehyde with thio­phene‐3‐aceto­nitrile. 1H/13C NMR spectral data and X‐ray crystal structures of compounds (I) and (II) are presented. The olefinic bond connecting the indole and thio­phene moieties has Z geometry in both cases, and the mol­ecules crystallize in space groups P21/c and C2/c for (I) and (II), respectively. Slight thienyl ring‐flip disorder (ca 5.6%) was observed and modeled for (I).  相似文献   

13.
A series of 2‐(1‐(2,4‐dibenzhydrylnaphthylimino)ethyl)‐6‐(1‐(arylimino)ethyl)pyridyliron(II) complexes ( Fe1 ? Fe5 ) was synthesized and characterized. The molecular structure of the representative Fe2 was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, revealing a distorted pseudo‐square‐pyramidal geometry around the iron center. On activation with either methylaluminoxane (MAO) or modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO), all these iron complex precatalysts performed with high activities (up to 1.58 × 107 g (PE) mol?1 (Fe) h?1) toward ethylene polymerization, producing highly linear polyethylenes with high molecular weight and bimodal distribution, which was in accordance with high temperature 13C NMR, high T m values (T m ~130 °C) and the GPC curves of the obtained polyethylenes. Meanwhile, DFT calculation results also showed the good correlation between net charges on iron and experimental activities. Compared with previous bis(imino)pyridyliron analogues, the current iron complexes containing the benzhydrylnaphthyl groups exhibited relatively higher activities and better thermal‐stability at elevated temperatures, especially at 80 °C as the industrial operating temperature, and still showed high activities toward ethylene polymerization up to 8.57 × 106 g (PE) mol?1 (Fe) h?1 in the presence of co‐catalyst MMAO. In addition, these iron complex precatalysts all exhibited long lifetimes. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55 , 988–996  相似文献   

14.
The Z and E isomers of 3‐[4‐(dimethylamino)phenyl]‐2‐(2,4,6‐tribromophenyl)acrylonitrile, C17H13Br3N2, ( 1 ), were obtained simultaneously by a Knoevenagel condensation between 4‐(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde and 2‐(2,4,6‐tribromophenyl)acetonitrile, and were investigated by X‐ray diffraction and density functional theory (DFT) quantum‐chemical calculations. The (Z)‐( 1 ) isomer is monoclinic (space group P21/n, Z′ = 1), whereas the (E)‐( 1 ) isomer is triclinic (space group P, Z′ = 2). The two crystallographically‐independent molecules of (E)‐( 1 ) adopt similar geometries. The corresponding bond lengths and angles in the two isomers of ( 1 ) are very similar. The difference in the calculated total energies of isolated molecules of (Z)‐( 1 ) and (E)‐( 1 ) with DFT‐optimized geometries is ∼4.47 kJ mol−1, with the minimum value corresponding to the Z isomer. The crystal structure of (Z)‐( 1 ) reveals strong intermolecular nonvalent Br…N [3.100 (2) and 3.216 (3) Å] interactions which link the molecules into layers parallel to (10). In contrast, molecules of (E)‐( 1 ) in the crystal are bound to each other by strong nonvalent Br…Br [3.5556 (10) Å] and weak Br…N [3.433 (4) Å] interactions, forming chains propagating along [110]. The crystal packing of (Z)‐( 1 ) is denser than that of (E)‐( 1 ), implying that the crystal structure realized for (Z)‐( 1 ) is more stable than that for (E)‐( 1 ).  相似文献   

15.
The 2‐phenyl‐2‐(1‐hydroxyiminoethyl)‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinazoline (HL) and its NiII complex have been prepared and characterized by spectral method (FT‐IR, NMR (13C and 1H), UV‐vis.), elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility and thermal analysis (TG, DTA) techniques. The crystal structures of HL and NiII complex were also determined by the single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The HL and NiII complex crystallizes in the monoclinic and triclinic, space groups P21/c and , respectively. The complex was occurred by the elimination of 1 mole of 2‐aminobenzylamine from the 2 moles of the HL after the ring opening reaction by the NiII attack. Crystallographic study reveal that NiII atom has a square planer geometry being coordinated by four nitrogen atoms of HL. Two thermal processes of the HL and NiII complex can occur in TG and DTA curves.  相似文献   

16.
The crystal structures of the title compounds, ammonium risedronate dihydrate, NH4+·C7H10NO7P2·2H2O, (I), and potassium risedronate dihydrate, K+·C7H10NO7P2·2H2O, (II), have been determined from single‐crystal X‐ray data collected at 120 K. Compound (I) forms a three‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonded network which connects the ammonium and risedronate ions and the water mol­ecules. In compound (II), the K+ ions are seven‐coordinated in a capped distorted trigonal prism. The coordination polyhedra form chains by corner‐sharing, and these chains are connected by phosphon­ate groups into layers in the ac plane. The layers are stacked and connected by hydrogen bonds in the b direction. The risedronate conformation is determined by intra­molecular inter­actions fine‐tuned by crystal packing effects. All H‐atom donors in both structures are involved in hydrogen bonding, with DA distances between 2.510 (2) and 3.009 (2) Å.  相似文献   

17.
A novel insensitive energetic cocrystal consisting of 3,3′‐bis(1,2,4‐oxadiazole)‐5,5′‐dione and 4‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazole in a 1:2 molar ratio was prepared and characterized. The structure of this cocrystal was characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal structure of the cocrystal is a monoclinic system with P1 space group. Properties of the cocrystal studied included thermal decomposition and detonation performance. This cocrystal has a crystal density of 1.689 g · cm–3 at 173 K and good detonation performance (D = 6940 m · s–1, P = 20.9 GPa). Moreover, measured impact and friction sensitivities (IS > 40 J, FS > 360 N) show that it can be classified as an insensitive energetic material. Its thermodynamic properties indicate that it has moderate thermal stability with a sharp exothermic peak (244 °C, 5 K · min–1) and a high critical temperature of thermal explosion (523 K). In view of the observations above, it may serve as a promising alternative to known explosives such as TNT.  相似文献   

18.
2‐{1‐[(4‐Chloroanilino)methylidene]ethyl}pyridinium chloride methanol solvate, C13H13ClN3+·Cl·CH3OH, (I), crystallizes as discrete cations and anions, with one molecule of methanol as solvent in the asymmetric unit. The N—C—C—N torsion angle in the cation indicates a cis conformation. The cations are located parallel to the (02) plane and are connected through hydrogen bonds by a methanol solvent molecule and a chloride anion, forming zigzag chains in the direction of the b axis. The crystal structure of 2‐{1‐[(4‐fluoroanilino)methylidene]ethyl}pyridinium chloride, C13H13FN3+·Cl, (II), contains just one anion and one cation in the asymmetric unit but no solvent. In contrast with (I), the N—C—C—N torsion angle in the cation corresponds with a trans conformation. The cations are located parallel to the (100) plane and are connected by hydrogen bonds to the chloride anions, forming zigzag chains in the direction of the b axis. In addition, the crystal packing is stabilized by weak π–π interactions between the pyridinium and benzene rings. The crystal of (II) is a nonmerohedral monoclinic twin which emulates an orthorhombic diffraction pattern. Twinning occurs via a twofold rotation about the c axis and the fractional contribution of the minor twin component refined to 0.324 (3). 2‐{1‐[(4‐Fluoroanilino)methylidene]ethyl}pyridinium chloride methanol disolvate, C13H13FN3+·Cl·2CH3OH, (III), is a pseudopolymorph of (II). It crystallizes with two anions, two cations and four molecules of methanol in the asymmetric unit. Two symmetry‐equivalent cations are connected by hydrogen bonds to a chloride anion and a methanol solvent molecule, forming a centrosymmetric dimer. A further methanol molecule is hydrogen bonded to each chloride anion. These aggregates are connected by C—H...O contacts to form infinite chains. It is remarkable that the geometric structures of two compounds having two different formula units in their asymmetric units are essentially the same.  相似文献   

19.
The crystal structures of two (E)‐stilbazolium salts, namely 1‐(2‐chlorobenzyl)‐4‐[(E)‐2‐(3‐hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]pyridinium chloride hemihydrate, C20H17ClNO+·Cl·0.5H2O, (I), and 1‐(2‐bromobenzyl)‐4‐[(E)‐2‐(3‐hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]pyridinium bromide hemihydrate, C20H17BrNO+·Br·0.5H2O, (II), are isomorphous; the isostructurality index is 99.3%. In both salts, the azastyryl fragments are almost planar, while the rings of the benzyl groups are almost perpendicular to the azastyryl planes. The building blocks of the structures are twofold symmetric hydrogen‐bonded systems of two cations, two halide anions and one water molecule, which lies on a twofold axis. In the crystal structure, these blocks are connected by means of weaker interactions, viz. van der Waals, weak hydrogen bonding and stacking. This study illustrates the robustness of certain supramolecular motifs created by a spectrum of intermolecular interactions in generating these isomorphous crystal structures.  相似文献   

20.
Two chemical isomers of 3‐nitro­benzotrifluoride, namely 1‐(4‐chloro­phenyl­sulfanyl)‐2‐nitro‐4‐(tri­fluoro­methyl)­benzene, C13H7ClF3NO2S, (I), and 1‐(4‐chloro­phenyl­sulfanyl)‐4‐nitro‐2‐(tri­fluoro­methyl)­benzene, C13H7ClF3NO2S, (II), have been prepared and their crystal structures determined with the specific purpose of forming a cocrystal of the two. The two compounds display a similar conformation, with dihedral angles between the benzene rings of 83.1 (1) and 76.2 (1)°, respectively, but (I) packs in P while (II) packs in P21/c, with C—H⋯O interactions. No cocrystal could be formed, and it is suggested that the C—H⋯O associations in (II) prevent intermolecular mixing and promote phase separation.  相似文献   

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