新型双卤代吡啶酰腙的合成及生物活性研究

以2-氯吡啶-4-甲酸甲酯(1)和水合肼缩合生成2-氯吡啶-4-甲酰肼(2),2与卤代(F,Cl,Br)对苯甲醛反应得到3种新型双卤代吡啶酰腙[C13H9N3OFCl(3a),C13H9N3OCl2(3b)和C13H9N3OClBr(3c)],其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析表征。紫外光谱证实,3a^3c与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)均产生了插入作用。荧光光谱显示,3a^3c均与牛血清蛋白BSA通过静态猝灭形成了复合物。3a^3c与ct-DNA,BSA的结合常数Kb及KA的关系均为3b>3c>3a。抑菌测试结果表明:3种酰腙化合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌及铜绿假单胞菌等4种细菌的抑菌圈均超过8 mm。其中,3a对4种细菌的最大抑菌圈达10.97 mm。     

Studies With Pyrazol-3-Carboxylic Acid Hydrazide: The Synthesis of New Pyrazolyloxadiazole and Pyrazolyltriazole Derivatives

A simple and versatile method for the synthesis of pyrazol-3-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, pyrazol-3-yl-1,2,4-triazole, (1,5-diphenylpyrazol-3-yl)-(3,5-dimethyl-1-carbonyl)pyrazole, and (1,5-diphenylpyrazol-3-yl)-(5-hydroxy-3-metheyl-1-carbonyl)pyrazole derivatives from 1,5-diphenylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid hydrazide has been developed.     

Insecticidal Activity of Some New Amidophosphoric Acid Esters Containing Substituted Pyridine Moieties

Some new amidophosphoric acid esters containing substituted pyridine moieties were synthesized by the reaction of O-aryl, O-ethyl phosphoryl chlorides with 3-(aminomethyl)pyridine and 5-(aminomethyl)-2-chloropyridine. Characterization was done by ¹H NMR, ³¹P{¹H} NMR, IR, MS, and elemental analyses. The results of preliminary bioassay showed that the new compounds possess good insecticidal activity against aphides.     

Synthesis and characterization of Boc-protected 4-amino- and 5-amino-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid methyl esters

Syntheses of Boc-protected 4-amino- and 5-amino-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid methyl esters have been achieved and the structures of these compounds have been fully characterized by detailed NMR studies.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of Schiff bases derived from 2-chloro quinoline-3-carbaldehyde and its derivatives incorporating 7-methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrazide

A series of Schiff bases consisting of two heterocyclic rings derived from 2-chloro quinoline-3-carbaldehyde and its derivatives incorporating 7-methyl-2-propyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrazide have been accomplished and thoroughly characterized by various spectroscopic techniques including IR, MS, and multinuclear NMR. These compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Candida albicans. The derivatives exhibited moderate activity against E. coli and C. albicans.     

Synthesis and properties of 2-(2-furyl)benzothiazole

The electrophilic reactions (nitration, bromination, hydroxymethylation, formylation, acylation) and radical substitution reactions (nitration, arylation) of 2-(2-furyl)benzothiazole have been studied. It was found that all of the reactions occur at position 5 of the furan ring. Only nitration in PPA gave the 5',6-dinitro derivative. Quantum-chemical calculation data for the electron density distribution in the neutral and protonated 2-(2-furyl)benzothiazole molecules are given. Dedicated to Boris Aleksandrovich Trofimov on his 70^th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1331–1338, September, 2008.     

The Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Regioisomeric Benzothiazolyl Coumarins

Various 4-aryloxymethylcoumarins have been obtained by the r.t. allylic substitution with formylphenols. These have been further reacted with o-aminothiophenol resulting in the formation of a benzothiazole skeleton. These compounds have been synthesised with a view to study their potential as microbial growth inhibitors. Comparative studies on the spectral and antimicrobial activities have also been carried out.     

Doubly Decarboxylative Synthesis of 4-(Pyridylmethyl)chroman-2-ones and 2-(Pyridylmethyl)chroman-4-ones under Mild Reaction Conditions

The doubly decarboxylative Michael–type addition of pyridylacetic acid to chromone-3-carboxylic acids or coumarin-3-carboxylic acids has been developed. This protocol has been realized under Brønsted base catalysis, providing biologically interesting 4-(pyridylmethyl)chroman-2-ones and 2-(pyridylmethyl)chroman-4-ones in good or very good yields. The decarboxylative reaction pathway has been confirmed by mechanistic studies. Moreover, attempts to develop an enantioselective variant of the cascade are also described.     

Microwave-Promoted Syntheses of Pyridine Carboxamides and tert-Carboximides from Novel 6-Acetylpyridine-2-carboxylic Acid

A novel 6-acetylpyridine-2-carboxylic acid (4) was obtained occasionally during the synthesis of asymmetric ethyl 6-acetylpyridine-2-carboxylate (3) from 2,6-dipiclinic acid (1). Compounds 3 and 4 could transform mutually under some specific conditions. Two reactions of distinctive types occurred when they reacted with the aromatic amines as precursors, due to different functional groups on the 2-position of pyridine in the molecules of 3 and 4: one was Schiff base condensation and the other was an amidation reaction. From the latter reaction, two series of new compounds, pyridine carboxamides (5a–d) and pyridine tert-carboximides (6a–h), resulted. The relevant reaction mechanism is discussed in detail.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity evaluation of new dithiocarbamate derivatives bearing thiazole/benzothiazole rings

The synthesis of 2-(substituted phenyl)-2-oxoethyl 4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-carbodithiodate (A1-A24) derivatives and 2-(4-substituted thiazol-2-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl 4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-carbodithiodate (B1-B14) derivatives was undertaken starting from the potassium salt of 4-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazine dithiocarbamate. The structures of the obtained compounds were elucidated by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS spectral data, and elemental analysis. The antimicrobial activity of the thirty eight newly synthesized compounds were tested against 12 microorganism strains using the microdilution technique. Compounds 2-(4-ethoxycarbonylthiazol-2-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl 4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-carbodithiodate (B12), 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl 4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-carbodithiodate (A18) and 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl 4-(pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazin-1-carbodithiodate (A21) were determined to possess high antimicrobial activity.     

Keggin型磷钨酸/2-氨基吡啶聚合膜修饰电极的电化学性质及对维生素B2的电催化

制备了Keggin型磷钨酸/2-氨基吡啶电聚合复合膜修饰电极,研究了该复合膜修饰电极的电化学性质。结果表明,在BR缓冲溶液中,该复合膜修饰电极显示出3对氧化还原峰,对应于表面电沉积的磷钨酸的电化学作用,其电化学行为受表面吸附控制。该电极对维生素B2（VB2）具有良好的电催化作用,根据VB2的电化学行为,推断出了可能的电极反应机理,计算出VB2在该电极上的电荷转移系数为0.357,电荷转移速率常数为0.042 s-1,推断其在该电极上的行为为准可逆过程。在2.4×10-6~1.0×10-4 mol/L和1.0×10-4~5.5×10-4 mol/L 范围内峰电流与VB2浓度呈良好的线性关系,其检出限为1.4×10-6 mol/L。该电极显示出良好的稳定性和重现性,用于复合维生素药片中VB2含量的测定,结果满意。     

Synthesis of a Novel Ligand Containing Phenyl Pyridine

In this article, we provide a new, efficient route to synthesize 2-[3-(3,4-bis(2-ethylhexyloxy)phenyl]phenyl pyridine ligand from readily available starting materials. The target compound was obtained by a condensation reaction and Suzuki coupling reaction. Structures of compounds were demonstrated by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The advantages of this synthetic route are simple operation, mild reaction conditions, and good yields.     

吡唑[1,5-a]并吡啶-3-羧酸衍生物合成方法的改进

以取代吡啶为原料,在羟胺-O-磺酸的作用下,得到取代的N-氨基吡啶的硫酸盐,再通过1,3-偶极环加成反应,与丙炔酸乙酯生成吡唑[1,5-a]并吡啶-3-羧酸乙酯衍生物,然后在质量分数30%的NaOH水溶液作用下水解成酸。 该方法将取代的N-氨基吡啶的硫酸盐直接投入到下步反应,省去传统方法中将硫酸盐转化为碘盐的步骤,解决了碘盐不易析出的问题,并将取代的N-氨基吡啶硫酸盐和丙炔酸乙酯分别用水和二甲基甲酰胺溶解后再混合,增加了原料和K₂CO₃在体系中的溶解性,提高了产率。 本文成功合成了6种化合物(4a~4f),产率为88%~93%,该方法条件温和,后处理简单,成本低,是适合大规模生产的新工艺。     

Synthesis and In Vitro Anti-HIV Activity of Some New Schiff Base Ligands Derived from 5-Amino-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol and Their Metal Complexes

New Schiff base ligands (6–9) derived from 5-amino-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol 1 and substituted benzaldehydes (2–5) as well as their metal complexes with Cu(II), Fe(II), Au(III), and Mn(II) (12–17) have been synthesized. A new benzothiazole derivative (11) was prepared from coupling of 7 with N-(benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-chloroacetamide 10. Their spectral properties were investigated. The newly designed and synthesized Schiff base ligands and the metal complexes were assayed for anti-HIV-1 and HIV-2 activity by examination of their inhibition of HIV-induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells. Compounds 11 and 16 were found to be the most active inhibitors in cell culture (EC₅₀ = 12.2 μg/mL (SI = 4) and > 2.11 μg/mL (SI = > 1), respectively) against HIV-1, whereas 11 showed inhibition against HIV-2 of EC₅₀ > 10.2 μg/mL with SI = 9, which provided a good lead for further optimization.     

取代吲哚-3-甲酸类化合物的合成

吲哚-3-甲酸是一种重要的有机中间体,被广泛应用于医药与农药的合成.以取代邻硝基甲苯为原料,与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛(DMFDMA)反应制得取代2-硝基-β-二甲氨基苯乙烯,再经铁粉和冰乙酸还原环合生成取代吲哚,取代吲哚与三氟乙酸酐经酰化、碱性条件下水解制得5种取代吲哚-3-甲酸类化合物,该合成方法操作简单,条件温和,收率较高.     

2-Ethanethioamide in Heterocyclic Synthesis: Synthesis and Characterization of Several New Pyridine and Fused Azolo- and Azinopyridine Derivatives

Pyridine-2(1H)-thione derivatives 3a,b were synthesized from the reaction of 1-(phenyl-sulfanyl)acetone (1) and cinnnamonitrile derivatives 2a,b. Compounds 3a,b reacted with different halogenated reagents 7a–f to give 2-S-alkylpyridine derivatives 8a–l, which could be, in turn, cyclized into the corresponding thieno[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives 9a–l. Compounds 9d,j reacted with acetic anhydride, formic acid, carbon disulfide, phenyl isothiocyanate, and nitrous acid to yield the corresponding pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 12a,b, 15a,b, 17a,b, 20a,b, and pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazinone derivatives 22a,b, respectively.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

Aqueous Synthesis of N-Phenyl/alkyl-2-quinolinone-3-carboxylic Acids from Coumarin-3-carboxylic Acids

An efficient, ecofriendly aqueous synthesis of aromatic/aliphatic amines with coumarin-3-carboxylic acid in a one pot reaction in a sealed tube or InCl₃/ H₂O in open vessel to afford N-phenyl/alkyl-2-quinolinones is achieved. This method provides high yield of products in shorter time, making it a useful process for the synthesis of structurally diversified 2-quinolinones from corresponding coumarins.     

Rapid Synthesis and Biological Activities of Some New Benzothiazol-2-Ylhexahydro-S- Triazine Derivatives

2,4,6-Substituted 1,3,5-tris(benzothiazolyl)hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine derivatives were synthesized by the condensation of substituted benzothiazoles with aldehydes by conventional as well as by microwave irradiation (solvent free and solid supported) methods. All compounds were tested for antibacterial and antifungal activities, and the results have been compared with standard drugs. Acaricidal and anti-feedant activities were also tested.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

1H-吲唑-3-羧酸的合成

综述了1H-吲唑-3-羧酸的合成方法,并评述了其优缺点;同时介绍了作者在寻找其新合成方法中的一些探索。参考文献28篇。     

3-甲基犬尿喹啉酸衍生物的合成

报道了六个具有潜在生物活性 3 甲基犬尿喹啉酸衍生物的合成 .它们以取代苯胺和 3 甲基 2 酮丁二酸二乙酯为起始原料 ,经加成脱水 ,环化而得到 .其中三个新的含氟化合物的结构分别经IR ,1 HNMR ,MS ,元素分析等表征