The C60‐containing copolymers were prepared by reaction of styrene (St)/acrylamide (Am) copolymers with C60 in toluene. By means of UV‐Vis spectroscopy, the C60 content in the copolymers was determined to be up to 1.45 wt.‐%. The results show that with increasing the amide molar fraction in the copolymers, the C60 content increases and the molar ratio C60/amide group decreases. It was also revealed that the reactivity of the amide group with respect to C60 could be enhanced by increasing the reaction temperature. C60‐containing St/Am copolymers were characterized by DSC, GPC, XRD and UV‐Vis spectroscopy. Experimental results indicate that these C60‐containing polymers reveal good photoconductivity, with the t1/2 value of the better one (B8) being about 1.88 s, and photoconductivity could be enhanced on increasing the C60 content in the copolymers. 相似文献
Poly(phenylenevinylene) (PPV) derivatives covalently linked to fullerene C60 (PPV‐1‐C60 and PPV‐2‐C60) were synthesized by cycloaddition reaction between C60 and azide group‐containing PPV derivatives. By tuning the initial feed ratio of the azido monomer, the content of C60 in the copolymers was controlled. The copolymers were partially soluble in common organic solvents and were characterized by means of 1H NMR, FT‐IR, UV‐Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, as well as by GPC, TGA and cyclic voltammetry techniques. 相似文献
A series of novel Meldrum's acid C60 derivatives were prepared in moderate yields from a convenient one-pot reaction of C60, the Meldrum's acid derivatives, 12 and 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) in toluene at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. All the new compounds were fully characterized by the spectral data and elemental analysis. A carbene intermediate mechanism was proposed for this reaction. 相似文献
Summary: The hydrosilylation of C60 with 2,4,6,8‐tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane in the presence of platinum/carbon catalyst produced the cationically polymerizable (C60HsiMeO)4 along with [(C60HsiMeO)3SiMeO]2C60H2 and a polymer consisting of C60 and (SiMeO)4 units. The synthesis and characterization of this first polymerizable tetracyclosiloxane ring system containing C60 as a monoadduct substituent are also reported.
Synthesis and polymerization of 2,4,6,8‐tetramethyl‐2,4,6,8‐tetrafulleryl‐cyclotetrasiloxane. 相似文献
An alternative synthetic route for the preparation of key intermediate synthons 7‐α‐bromoacetyl‐2‐diphenylaminofluorene (α‐BrDPAF‐H) and 7‐α‐bromoacetyl‐9,9‐dialkyl‐2‐diphenylaminofluorene (α‐BrDPAF‐Cn) was demonstrated. The latter reactions involved the first step of dialkylation of 2‐bromofluorene at C9 position of the fluorene moiety, the second step of a diphenylamino group attachment at C2 position of the resulting dialkylfluorene, and the third step of Friedel‐Craft acylation of α‐bromoacetyl group at C7 position of dialkylated diphenylaminofluorene. From the intermediates α‐BrDPAF‐H and α‐BrDPAF‐Cn, a series of C60‐keto‐DPAF nanostructures, such as the fullerene monoadducts C60(>DPAF‐H) and C60(>DPAF‐Cn), where n is 2, 4, or 10, were synthesized in a reasonable yield. Molecular mass ions of the dyads C60(>DPAF‐H), C60(>DPAF‐C2), C60(>DPAF‐C4), and C60(>DPAF‐C10) were clearly detected in positive ion matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrum (MALDI–MS) that confirmed the composition mass of each compound synthesized. 相似文献
Endohedral, 13C, 7Li, and nucleus‐independent (NICS) chemical shifts are reported for selected LinC60 isomers (n = 6, 12, 18) at the GIAO (gauge‐including atomic orbitals)‐SCF/DZP//BP86/3–21G level. Li6C60 closely resembles C606– in terms of NMR criteria for aromaticity, as evidenced by an exceptionally high endohedral shielding. In contrast, nonaromaticity is indicated for Li12C60, based on a positive endohedral chemical shift. NICS and δ(endo) values very similar to those of Li12C60 are obtained for Li18C60. According to population analysis, indeed the same number of electrons are transferred to the fullerene cage in both cases. Endohedral chemical shifts, accessible via 3He NMR of the corresponding endohedral helium compounds, could thus be a valuable indicator for the extent of reduction of the C60 molecule. Energetic estimates suggest that in the bulk, Li12C60 should be unstable with respect to decomposition into Li6C60 and lithium metal. 相似文献
Photoinduced electron transfer(PET) processes between C60-C6H8SO and Tetrathiafulvalene(TTF) have been studied by nanosecond laser photolysis.Quantrm yiekds(φet) and rate constants of electron transfer(ket) from TTF to excited triplet state of[60] fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxide in benzonitrile(BN) have been evaluated by observing the transient absorption bands in the NIR region.With the decay of excited triplet state of [60]fullerene-containing cyclic suplhoxide,the rise of radical anion of [60]fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxinde is observed. 相似文献
New covalently C60‐connected zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) derivatives have been synthesized by utilizing successive cycloaddition reactions of C60 with a ZnPc derivative containing a pyridazine moiety employing Komatsu’s method in reaction of C60 with phthalazine. The UV/Vis absorption spectrum of the fused conjugate ( 5 ) shows red shifts from the corresponding absorption of ZnPc derivative ( 8 ), indicating interactions between the ZnPc and C60 moieties. The DFT calculations under non‐polar medium predict that the HOMO and LUMO of 5 localize on the ZnPc moiety, whereas LUMO+1 localizes on the C60 moiety, which reasonably explain the magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) and absorption spectra in toluene. Electrochemical redox potentials of 5 in polar solvents indicate the first‐oxidation potential arises from the ZnPc moiety, whereas the first reduction potential is associated with the C60 moiety, suggesting the LUMO localizes on the C60 moiety in polar solvent. This reversal of the LUMO is supported by the ZnPc‐fluorescence quenching with a nearby C60 moiety in benzonitrile, which leads to the charge‐separation via the excited singlet state of the ZnPc moiety. In toluene on the other hand, such a ZnPc‐fluorescence quenching owing to the photoinduced charge separation is not observed as predicted by the DFT‐calculated LUMO on the ZnPc moiety. 相似文献
C60-polysiloxane hybrids were prepared by the reaction of triethoxysilylated C60 (TES-C60) with methylpolysiloxane (MPS) or , -dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane (STPDS). TES-C60 was synthesized by hydrosilylation using triethoxysilane and C60 in the presence of chloroplatinic acid. TES-C60 was mixed with MPS and heated to provide a bulk body of C60 containing polysiloxane hybrid in a Si/C60 molar ratio of 1000:500. The formation of this hybrid is based on the hydrolytic polycondensation of TES-C60 and MPS to fix C60 into the silica matrix by a chemical bond. TES-C60 and STPDS also provide an isolatable thin film of C60 containing polysiloxane hybrid by an ethanol-forming condensation reaction. Because no gelation was observed when only STPDS was aged, it is thought that TES-C60 serves as a cross-linking point in gel formation. 相似文献
Orbital‐symmetry analysis (OCAMS) of the dimerization of C60via [2+2] cycloaddition indicates that the reactant monomers should approach one another along a pathway in which C2h symmetry is conserved. Point‐by‐point computations (AM1/UHF) confirm this prediction: a low‐energy pathway leads to a single‐bonded dimer 2 with C2h symmetry. Closure to the stable D2h dimer 1 is effected by relatively facile rotation about the single bond. A similar symmetry analysis was performed on a second isomer 3 with D2h symmetry, the moieties of which are linked by two two‐atom chains. It raises the possibility that 3 , the so‐called `window' isomer, may be interconvertible with 1 along a pathway that retains Ci (S2) symmetry. Although the computational results indicate that C60 is in thermal equilibrium with its stable dimer 1 at moderate temperatures, the latter is not observed in the gas phase for thermodynamic reasons. According to THERMO computations (AM1/RHF), the equilibrium is shifted strongly towards the monomer pair at temperatures where vaporization of the solid C60 is observed (>400°). 相似文献
Well‐defined poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) and poly(N‐vinylpyrrolidone)‐co‐poly(vinyl acetate) (PNVP‐co‐PVAc) chains end‐capped by Co(acac)2 (acac=acetylacetonate) and prepared by cobalt‐mediated radical polymerization (CMRP) are grafted onto a fullerene. Homolytic Co? C bond cleavage of the polymer chain ends at 30 °C releases the polymeric radicals that add onto C60, thereby leading to the corresponding PVAc/C60 and PNVP‐co‐PVAc/C60 nanohybrids. The [polymer–Co(acac)2]/[C60] molar ratio was varied to adjust the structure of the nanohybrids, and more particularly the number of grafted arms. Finally, the potential of the hydrosoluble PVOH/C60 nanohybrids, which result from the methanolysis of the ester groups of PVAc/C60, and of the PNVP‐co‐PVAc/C60 nanohybrids as photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT), was approached. First, photobleaching tests demonstrated the ability of these nanohybrids to produce singlet oxygen upon irradiation, which can play a role in cell damage. Second, cell viability assays demonstrated that both types of nanohybrids are deprived of intrinsic cytotoxicity in the dark, whereas they promoted significant cell mortality when subjected to light treatment. The selective response of these materials to irradiation makes them promising compounds for PDT. 相似文献
Four easily isolable regio‐ and stereoselective bis‐adducts of C60 and C70, as well as a new C70‐dumbbell derivative, have been synthesized by using two different bismalonate tethered moieties. The derivatives that possess relatively long‐tethered moieties show highly symmetric addition patterns, as evidenced by spectroscopic measurements, whereas the derivatives possessing the shorter‐tethered moiety exhibit interesting addition patterns on C60 and C70. 相似文献
Chlorination is an effective approach for understanding the feature of multiple additions on fullerene cages. The chlorofullerenes obtained are versatile synthons for further derivatization. However, chlorofullerenes used for chemical reaction studies are mainly based on the skew‐pentagonal‐pyramidal (SPP) C60Cl6. In this work, a new isomer of C60Cl10 that does not contain an SPP‐C60Cl6 substructure was identified. Its electrochemical properties give it unexpected cyclic voltammetric behavior at more negative potentials relative to other chlorofullerenes. Friedel–Crafts arylation shows good reactivity of this compound. These new findings challenge opinions of fullerene addition patterns and will break the monopoly of C60Cl6 as a precursor for fullerene modifications. 相似文献
The efficiency of nonlinear optical responses is highly influenced by the state of molecular assembly and aggregation. Introduction of bulky alkyl groups on an organic chromophore enhances its molecular dispersion in solution and, thus, simultaneous multiphoton absorptivity. Accordingly, sterically hindered fullerenyl chromophore triads C60(>DPAF‐C9)2 and pentads C60(>DPAF‐C9)4 were designed and synthesized for the use as optical limiting materials. Photoinduced molecular polarization is a crucial parameter for the enhancement of nonlinear optical responses. For this purpose, we synthesized these conjugates by attaching one or several diphenylaminofluorene moieties to methano[60]fullerene via a covalent keto linkage. The motif increases electronic interactions of DPAF‐Cn rings with the C60 cage in close vicinity. Synthesis of C60(>DPAF‐C9)n (n=1, 2, or 4) was carried out by a four‐step reaction procedure starting from 2‐bromofluorene via dialkylation at C9 position of fluorine ring and followed by attachment of a diphenylamino group at C2 position of dialkylated fluorene, acylation of α‐bromoacetyl group at C7 position of diphenylaminodialkylfluorene, and subsequent Bingel cyclopropanation of DPAF‐acyl bromide with C60. All C60‐DPAF‐Cn derivatives were fully characterized by various spectroscopic analyses. Molecular compositions of these conjugates were clearly confirmed by MALDI‐TOF mass spectra. A method of relative proton counting was applied on the samples of complex C60(>DPAF‐C9)2 and C60(>DPAF‐C9)4 derivatives using DABCO as an internal standard for the calibration of proton integration in 1H‐NMR spectroscopic analyses. 相似文献