共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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星间激光通讯中,精跟踪起着十分重要的作用,而精密偏转镜(FSM)是精跟踪系统中最为关键的部件.基于光学矢量反射定律,推导得到了FSM的精确光学特性,这一特性为精跟踪控制系统提供了精确的理论依据.设计了基于FSM精确光学特性的精跟踪控制系统,对系统整定所用的单纯形法进行了两点重要改进,并对所设计的精跟踪系统进行了数字模拟,由此实现了对FSM的精确控制,提高了精跟踪系统的精确性;将光学衍射超分辨原理应用到星间激光通讯中.利用三区位相光瞳滤波器的超分辨性能,改变光学系统的点扩散函数,从而改变接收端焦平面上的光强分布.由此减小接收衍射光斑的大小,提高系统的光学分辨能力,从而提高精跟踪系统的精确性.
关键词:
星间激光通讯
精跟踪
精密偏转镜(FSM)
超分辨
光瞳滤波器 相似文献
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利用阶跃滤波器实现二值图像边缘增强 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
介绍利用阶跃滤波器实现二值图像边缘增强的光学方法,阶跃滤波器在频域的适当的位移(偏置)既可以改善输出图像的衬底,也能改善其轮廓视锐度,从而有利于图像边缘的检测。 相似文献
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高功率激光系统中一般利用相位调制器对单纵模激光进行频谱展宽以避免受激布里渊散射,当后继系统中的滤波器存在中心波长偏差时,则会导致相位调制产生的边带失衡,使光信号出现较为严重的高频起伏。基于前端系统模拟平台对此问题进行了数值模拟研究,结果表明滤波后的高频起伏随滤波器带宽变窄和中心波长偏差增大而加剧。分析表明0.2 nm带宽的滤波器出现0.05 nm左右的波长偏差时,将引起24.3%左右的顶部起伏。实验中根据分析将滤波器带宽从0.2 nm加大到0.4 nm,成功将脉冲顶部起伏从25.2%减小到了4.4%,对前端系统的研制起到了很好的指导作用。 相似文献
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介绍了武汉大学自行研制的Raman多通道激光雷达系统,给出了整个系统的设计原理及主要技术参量.详细描述了利用Raman激光雷达原理反演大气气溶胶消光系数、后向散射系数和激光雷达比等光学特性的方法,并对求解消光系数过程中的关键部分做了讨论分析.同时对武汉上空对流层低空大气气溶胶、云以及边界层等光学特性进行了实时探测反演.实验结果表明:该Raman多通道激光雷达系统在夜晚对低空气溶胶的垂直分布特性具有较好的探测能力,工作性能可靠. 相似文献
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窄线宽激光由于其具有单色性好、稳定度高、相干长度长等优点,广泛应用于光电检测领域,包括相干通信、精密测量、光学频率标准、吸收光谱计量以及光与物质相互作用研究等。目前频率稳定的氦氖激光器线宽可以达到MHz量级,分布反馈式(DFB)光纤激光器线宽可达kHz量级,DFB半导体激光器线宽可以达到MHz量级,然而光栅反馈半导体激光器可以实现百kHz量级线宽的输出。为了进一步压窄各类激光器线宽,需要通过反馈控制技术来锁定激光到某一频率参考。该研究将自行设计的超稳腔作为频率参考,实现了632.8 nm外腔半导体激光器(ECDL)线宽的有效压窄。本窄线宽激光产生系统的研制包括超稳腔设计、光路设计、ECDL频率控制以及系统集成。超稳腔采用两镜法布里-珀罗腔(F-P腔)结构,腔体是膨胀系数约为10-6 K-1的微晶玻璃,腔镜为一对反射率达99.988 5%(±0.003 5%)的平面镜和凹面镜。为进一步减小外界环境对F-P腔腔长的影响,需要对腔体进行温度控制,本系统采用四片总功率为96 W的半导体制冷片以及水冷散热设计。同时为了降低声音和空气流动对腔模频率的影响,将F-P腔置于真空度为10-5 torr的真空室中;另外为了有效隔振,腔体与真空室用硅橡胶材料隔离。该系统采用的ECDL为德国Toptica公司的DL pro系列激光器,其具有压电陶瓷(PZT)和电流调制两个频率控制端,响应带宽分别为1 kHz和100 MHz。激光器的频率控制采用了Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH)锁频技术,18 MHz的调制频率加载到激光器的电流调制端,通过对F-P腔的反射信号进行解调获得误差信号,通过两路反馈控制,实现了近1 MHz的锁定带宽。通过对系统的不断优化,最后将自由运转状态下约300 kHz的激光线宽压窄到了10 kHz量级,并且系统运行稳定,连续12小时锁定的频率漂移量约为30 MHz。该研究研制的632.8 nm窄线宽激光源不仅可以应用到吸收光谱计量领域,同时也可以在光学面型精密测量领域发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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Javier Mazzaferri Juan Campos Colin J.R. Sheppard Silvia Ledesma 《Optics Communications》2010,283(19):3639-3645
Different methods for edge extraction have been studied in the past years. In a recent paper we have presented a rotation-invariant edge extractor based on a spiral phase filter placed in the frequency plane of a convergent correlator. In this architecture, the axial position of the output plane strongly depends on the axial position of the object. This condition limits the processing of three dimensional objects, because only a narrow axial region of the object would be correctly imaged to the output. The other axial regions of the target yield defocused results. Likewise, a rather small axial misalignment of planar scenes could produce completely inaccurate correlations. Besides, annular pupils have been widely used to regulate the depth of focus (DOF) and the transversal resolution of optical systems. In this paper we present a novel filter that combines the advantages of a spiral phase-based edge extractor and those of an axial-apodizing annular pupil. This design allows edge extraction of objects in a widened axial range. Numerical simulations and experimental results that demonstrate edge extraction with improved tolerance to defocusing are presented. 相似文献
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讨论采用多纵模激光器作探测光源用于双边缘多普勒激光雷达测风的可行性。给出了多纵模激光器谐振腔腔长与边缘滤波器F-P标准具腔长之间的关系。分析了多纵模双边缘测风的主要特性,计算灵敏度、信噪比和径向测速误差,并与单纵模测风性能进行对比。可用类似单纵模测风中动态频率跟踪技术解决多纵模激光器频率漂移问题。 相似文献
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Tunable Single-Passband Microwave Photonic Filter Based on Sagnac Loop and Fabry-Perot Laser Diode 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理快报》2017,(1)
A tunable single-passband microwave photonic filter is proposed and demonstrated, based on a laser diode(LD)array with multiple optical carriers and a Fabry-Perot(F-P) laser diode. Multiple optical carriers in conjunction with the F-P LD will realize a filter with multiple passbands. By adjusting the wavelengths of the multiple optical carriers, multiple passbands are merged into a single passband with a broadened bandwidth. By varying the number of the optical carrier, the bandwidth can be adjusted. The central frequency can be tuned by adjusting the wavelength of the multiple optical carriers simultaneously. A single-passband filter implemented by two optical carriers is experimentally demonstrated. 相似文献
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By using Faraday optical filter combined with four-wave mixing (FWM) amplifier, a narrow bandwidth optical amplifying atomic filter with switchable dual-passband is demonstrated experimentally. The two transmission peaks of the filter correspond to the Stokes and anti-Stokes frequencies, exhibiting a Raman gain in 13- and 17-fold, respectively, with bandwidth of ~120 MHz. By properly setting pump laser detuning, switching between filter passbands is realized. We also investigate the dependence of peak transmission on both pump laser intensity and Rb cell temperature. This atomic filter can find practical applications in long-distance laser communications and laser remote-sensing systems. 相似文献
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C.W. Thiel 《Journal of luminescence》2011,131(3):353-361
Realization of practical quantum memory and optical signal processing systems critically depends on suitable materials that offer specific combinations of properties. Solid-state materials such as rare-earth ions doped into dielectric crystals are one of the most promising candidates for several quantum information storage protocols, including quantum storage of single photons. This article provides an overview of rare-earth-doped material properties and summarizes some of the most promising materials studied in our laboratory and by other groups for applications in quantum information storage and for ultra-wide bandwidth signal processing. Understanding and controlling spectral diffusion in these materials, which ultimately limits the achievable performance of any quantum memory system, is also briefly reviewed. Applications in quantum information impose stringent requirements on laser phase and frequency stability, and employing a narrow spectral hole in the inhomogeneous absorption profile in these materials as a frequency reference can dramatically improve laser stability. We review our work on laser frequency and phase stabilization and report our recent results on using a narrow spectral hole as a passive dynamic spectral filter for laser phase noise suppression, which can dramatically narrow the laser linewidth with or without the requirement of active feedback. 相似文献
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M. Bello-Jiménez C. Cuadrado-Laborde A. Diez J. L. Cruz M. V. Andrés 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2011,105(2):269-276
We report an experimental study of an actively mode-locked fiber ring laser based on the development of an efficient in-fiber
amplitude modulator. Intermodal coupling induced by standing flexural acoustic waves permits the implementation of broad bandwidth
(1.5 nm), high modulation depth (72%), low-insertion-loss (0.75 dB), in-fiber amplitude modulators, operating in the MHz frequency
range. The experimental characterization of the laser as a function of the radio frequency voltage that controls the modulator,
the length of the active fiber, and the optical bandwidth of an intracavity filter implemented with a fiber Bragg grating
has led to an improved performance of the Erbium-doped fiber laser: optical pulses of 34-ps temporal width, 1.4-W peak power,
and 4.75-MHz repetition rate. 相似文献