利用纯相位型液晶空间光调制器实现空心光束

为了提高激光系统的整体效率,需要将出射光强整形为空心分布。采用纯相位型液晶空间光调制器整形近高斯分布光强到空心分布。基于能量守恒定律和等光程原理,分析了纯相位型液晶空间光调制器光束整形系统,得出了整形系统所需的相位分布。采用衍射光学方法,数值模拟了整形效果,讨论了入射光束束腰半径和强度分布等因素对整形效果的影响。利用纯相位型液晶空间光调制器实验实现了空心光束,实验测得的转换效率大于99%。     

液晶空间光调制器光谱整形的理论研究

 将液晶空间光调制器用于超高斯种子脉冲光谱整形,重点分析了调制器参数对压缩脉冲信噪比的影响,以此为依据对其结构参数进行优化设计,以降低其影响。对整形、放大及压缩过程的理论模拟表明:应用液晶空间光调制器进行光谱整形时,能够有效克服钕玻璃啁啾脉冲放大系统的非线性效应,在放大器输出端保持原始光谱宽度,但液晶空间光调制器对光谱的调制作用使压缩脉冲信噪比降低。     

反射式液晶光阀用于激光束空间整形可行性研究

 从理论和实验两方面对一种反射式液晶光阀（LCOS）的调制特性进行了研究。着重研究了在高功率激光系统中,反射式液晶光阀作为空间整形器件面临的一些应用问题,特别是它的各种调制特性、整形能力以及对于光束质量的影响。研究发现,与透射式液晶光阀相比,反射式液晶光阀有着明显的优势,效率达到42%,远远优于透射式液晶光阀10%的效率,从而能够实现系统的大幅度简化,是一种非常有潜力的空间光调制器件。     

基于液晶空间光调制器的激光束整形

采用相位混合算法(PMA)与平滑修正法相结合的混合算法,对激光发出的高斯光束进行整形,得到了均方误差和顶部不均匀度均明显降低的等光强分布。利用液晶空间光调制器(LCSLM)的相位调制特性,实现了对高斯光束的光束整形,获得了光强均匀分布的圆光束和矩形光束输出。得到的输出光束顶部不均匀度和均方误差都低于5%,能量集中度在90%以上。表明此方法是一种实时、可控和高效的激光束整形方法。     

基于液晶空间光调制器的光束变换研究

搭建了基于液晶空间光调制器的光束变换光路系统,介绍了一种通过编写程序来实现特定的光束强度分布的方法。利用MATLAB编写了闪耀光栅、菲涅尔透镜、环聚焦透镜、柱面菲涅尔透镜、小孔以及衍射调制板的灰度光栅图,并将其加载于液晶空间光调制器上,成功实现了光束变换。     

基于液晶空间光调制器的激光束近场整形

激光器输出的光束光强通常为高斯分布,但在很多实际应用中,为了提高激光系统的整体利用效率,需要将高斯分布的光束整形为空间均匀分布的平顶光束。从能量守恒定律和等光程原理出发,分析了非球面镜整形系统,得到了面型相位分布,基于此原理利用纯相位型液晶空间光调制器实现了对近高斯分布光束的光强整形,获得了近"平顶"的光束近场分布,并利用哈特曼波前传感器测量了整形后的光束波前相位分布。     

基于空间光调制器的光束大角度扫描技术研究

为实现一束激光在90°锥形范围内的扫描,利用液晶空间光调制器在光束偏转控制时精度高、无机械惯性等优点,研究并建立了基于液晶空间光调制器的光束偏转和角放大光路系统。提出了空间光调制器的可编程相位调制算法和角放大光路结构,推导了空间光调制器光束偏转角度与相位灰度驱动图的关系,设计了角度放大倍率高于22倍的角放大光路系统。在此基础上,建立了光束扫描控制实验系统,对该装置角度出射范围进行了测量,将实际的角放大倍率与设计值进行对比。实验结果表明:研制系统的出射视场角可达91.22°,并可通过畸变校正实现出射视场角范围内的规则形状扫描。该研究在光束敏捷控制、无线激光通信、目标搜索与追踪等领域具有重要的研究价值和应用前景。     

利用光束整形器件阵列消除电寻址空间光调制器的"黑栅"效应

研究了电寻址空间光调制器中由于低开口率所引起的"黑栅"效应对图像质量的影响。提出了一种基于纯相位型光束整形器件阵列的"黑栅"消除方法,并分析了该方法的基本原理。介绍了用Gerchberg Saxton相位恢复算法来设计光束整形器件的基本思路,给出了光束整形的结果。理论分析及仿真计算表明,该方法能有效地消除电寻址空间光调制器相邻像素之间的黑带。     

基于模拟退火算法的自适应近场光束整形

在激光实际应用中,为了提高系统的利用效率,常常需要将激光器的输出光束整形为特定光强分布光束.基于纯相位液晶空间光调制器的高空间分辨率、实时可编程控制等特性,结合模拟退火算法搭建了一套自适应近场光束整形系统.理论模拟了该系统对于理想高斯光束的近场整形效果,并基于这一闭环系统,对固体激光器输出的近高斯光束进行了近场光束整形...     

偏振方向对涡旋光束产生的影响

在利用液晶空间光调制器(LCSLM)产生涡旋光束时,入射光的偏振方向对涡旋的产生有着明显的影响。从液晶空间光调制器的工作原理出发,研究了不同偏振方向的线偏振光在通过LCSLM的相位调制后,涡旋光束产生的变化。通过模拟仿真与实验结果的比较,发现随着线偏振光的偏振方向与液晶分子光轴夹角的增大,液晶空间光调制器的调制误差变大,所产生的涡旋光束的质量变差。当夹角大于4.725°时,涡旋光束的质量明显变差。而随着夹角继续增大,LCSLM对入射光的调制作用减弱,无法产生涡旋光束。     

酞菁掺杂有机改性溶胶凝胶材料的自衍射及限幅特性

实验测得八异戊氧基钯酞菁掺杂有机改性溶胶－凝胶固体材料在Ar^ 激光作用下形成的大的与光强相关的多环衍射图案。研究了不同波长下的光学限幅特性,由于其大的光学限幅效应及其固体的可加工性,这种材料在制备光学限幅器件方面具有潜在的应用前景。     

Diffractive characteristics of the liquid crystal spatial light modulator

The liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LC SLM) is very suitable for wavefront correction and optical testing and can produce a wavefront with large phase change and high accuracy. The LC SLM is composed of thousands of pixels and the pixel size and shape have effects on the diffractive characteristics of the LC SLM. This paper investigates the pixel effect on the phase of the wavefront with the scalar diffractive theory. The results show that the maximum optical path difference modulation is 41\,$\mu$m to produce the paraboloid wavefront with the peak to valley accuracy better than $\la$/10. Effects of the mismatch between the pixel and the period, and black matrix on the diffraction efficiency of the LC SLM are also analysed with the Fresnel phase lens model. The ability of the LC SLM is discussed for optical testing and wavefront correction based on the calculated results. It shows that the LC SLM can be used as a wavefront corrector and a compensator.     

平行排列液晶器件的波前调制特性

设计了一种新型的平行排列液晶相位调制器(LC PM),可在纯相位的模式下进行相位调制,研究了液晶相位调制器的光学特性,理论上给予了分析．对畸变波前进行了调制,在1 cm2的校正面积上,调制后的准确度PV(peak to valley)值接近λ／15(λ=0.6328 μm),RMS(Root Means Square)可达到λ／100,斯特列尔比SR (Strehl Ratio)达到0.989．改变了传统的扭曲向列液晶器件难于进行纯相位调制和得到高准确度调制的缺点,达到了理想的效果.     

Nonmechanical Optical Manipulation of Microparticle Using Spatial Light Modulator

A spatial light modulator (SLM) is introduced to an optical manipulation system. The real-time reconfigurable feature of the SLM makes it possible to perform an optical manipulation of microparticles without mechanical movements of optical parts. A liquid crystal SLM incorporated in the system forms a Fresnel zone plate (FZP). The beam spot generated by the FZP is imaged on a sample solution by reduction optics. A microparticle in the sample solution is trapped by the beam and manipulated by changing the addressing position of the FZP onto the SLM from a computer. The nonmechanical optical manipulation of microparticles is demonstrated for the first time.     

Experiment on Channel-switching Add/Drop Multiplexer in a Multi-channel WDM System

A channel-switching optical add/drop multiplexer with tunable fiber Bragg grating tuned by equivalent-intensity cantilever beam is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The no-chirped linearly tuning range is about 6.1 nm, which enables it to add or drop 8 channels with channel spacing 100 GHz. It is used in a 4-channel WDM system to test its capability. The adjacent channel isolation is not less than 24 dB. 4-channel lasers modulated by 1.2 Gb/s Non-Return-to-Zero format (NRZ), \{Return-to-Zero\} format (RZ) and 2.5 GHz analogue signals are dropped by the device after transmission over 100 km and the results are given.     

Experiment on Channel-switching Add/Drop Multiplexer in a Multi-channel WDM System

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Adaptive slit beam shaping for direct laser written waveguides

We demonstrate an improved method for fabricating optical waveguides in bulk materials by means of femtosecond laser writing. We use an LC spatial light modulator (SLM) to shape the beam focus by generating adaptive slit illumination in the pupil of the objective lens. A diffraction grating is applied in a strip across the SLM to simulate a slit, with the first diffracted order mapped onto the pupil plane of the objective lens while the zeroth order is blocked. This technique enables real-time control of the beam-shaping parameters during writing, facilitating the fabrication of more complicated structures than is possible using nonadaptive methods. Waveguides are demonstrated in fused silica with a coupling loss to single-mode fibers in the range of 0.2 to 0.5 dB and propagation loss <0.4 dB/cm.     

活体23Na NMR及在生物医学中的应用

胞内Na⁺浓度和跨膜梯度的维系对于保持组织细胞的正常生理状态具有重要的作用.本文详细介绍了生物组织细胞内Na⁺测定的²³Na NMR方法,并讨论了²³Na NMR在生理病理学研究和疾病诊断等生物医学领域内的应用。     

Optical beam forming techniques for phased array antennas

Three optical beam forming techniques are identified as applicable to large spaceborne phased array antennas. They are 1) the fiber replacement of conventional RF phased array distribution and control components, 2) spatial beam forming, and 3) optical beam splitting techniques. Two novel optical beam forming approaches, i.e., the spatial beam forming with a smart pixel spatial light modulator (SLM) and the optical beam splitting approaches are conceived with integrated quasi-optical components. Also presented are the transmit and receive array architectures with the new SLM.     

C60与某些萘胺衍生物光诱导电子转移反应的ESR研究

在运用ESR方法对C₆₀与一系列萘胺化合物的光诱导电子转移反应过程的研究中发现,对于不同萘胺衍生物,其反应性随化合物分子结构的变化而改变.由于空间位阻作用和氮原子上的孤对电子与芳环的共轭作用,使得萘胺比脂肪胺较难给出电子,而连接两个芳基的N-苯基取代萘胺则更难给出电子.