激光束在LiNbO3:Fe晶体中的异常衍射现象(Ⅰ)——e光入e光出的衍射

根据的相位光栅各向异性衍射理论,应用顾世杰、李荫远发展的方法,对于激光束在厚的LiNbO₃:Fe晶体(厚度≈1cm)中的异常衍射现象作了计算。如果晶体中被照射后有无规的电荷富集分布,则Fourier分解后可得到无穷个相位光栅,衍射图形决定于光栅的衍射效率。计算结果表明,对e光入e光出的衍射图形,可以解释中央光斑(由透镜效应所决定)两边的光瓣。结果与实验基本符合。 关键词：     

LiNbO_3:Fe晶体的光折变对喇曼光谱的影响

我们观察到了LiNbO_3:Fe晶体中某些几何配置下十分异常的喇曼光谱现象。这一现象是与该晶体光折变后出现的异常光散射现象相联系的。     

BaTiO3晶体自抽运相位共轭特性研究

研究了多种Rh:BaTiO₃和Ce:BaTiO₃晶体样品的受激背向光折变散射自抽运相位共轭特性和响应时间特性.结果表明,入射光与晶体a面或b面法线的夹角较大时,自抽运相位共轭光有更高的反射率、更快响应时间.利用前向二波耦合特性和相向二波耦合特性对实验现象给予合理的解释.实验结果表明,多数Ce:BaTiO₃晶体比Rh:BaTiO₃晶体的共轭光反射率高. 关键词： 钛酸钡晶体 二波耦合 自抽运相位共轭 响应时间     

LiNbO3晶体在室温—130℃的锥光干涉及折射率的异常

研究了纯及掺杂LiNbO₃(下简写为LN)晶体z向通光的锥光干涉图。纯LN,在45℃和75℃附近,双折射率均有异常变化,晶体由单轴变为双轴晶。掺杂(Fe,Cr,Cu)LN也有类似的变化,但变化的温度范围被加宽。分别测量了折射率n₀和n_e,在这两个温度附近有异常跳变。通过与x方向加电场的室温锥光图相比较,可以认为在75℃附近的双折射异常变化是相当于离子位移在x方向产生10⁵V/m量级的内电场所引起的。 关键词：     

光折变晶体中二波耦合光强依赖现象和各向异性热透镜效应

实验发现,掺Ce离子的光折变晶体KNSBN中二波耦合光强依赖现象和各向异性热透镜效应有共生关系.光吸收引起晶体温升乃至引起.光折射率的增加是产生这种现象的主要原因. 关键词：     

LiNbO3:Fe晶体的光折变对喇曼光谱的影响(Ⅱ)

继文献[1]之后,我们又研究了掺Fe浓度为0.07％的LiNbO₃:Fe晶体的光折变对喇曼光谱的影响。发现在x(zx)z和y(zy)z配置下出现异常。这可以由异常声子的极化电场与光折变在晶体中形成的强空间电荷场的相互作用来解释。 关键词：     

Y向切割掺杂铌酸锂晶体中的光耦合

实验研究了y向切割掺杂铌酸锂晶体中入射光和反射光之间的光耦合.当异常光分别沿+y和-y轴方向入射时，二者的透射率和反射率的时间行为基本一致.而寻常光分别沿+y和-y轴方向入射时，二者的透射率和反射率的时间行为明显不同.初步探讨了该现象的物理机理. 关键词： 反射光栅 光耦合 光生伏打效应 扩散机理     

Bi4Ge3O12晶体的磁光法拉第旋转

在可见光范围测量了Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂晶体磁光法拉第旋转的色散关系,也测量了从室温到液氮温度磁光旋转在633nm的变化。大的磁光旋转和很宽光波范围的高透过率表明晶体在磁光应用上也是很有价值的。扼要讨论了Bi离子在抗磁晶体中对磁光旋转的重要作用。 关键词：     

c向切割LiNbO3∶Fe晶体中光折变光散射

提出了一个新的理论机理:c向切割LiNbO₃∶Fe晶体中光折变背向光散射是由光生伏特电流的不均匀性引起的,并经过理论计算,比较成功的解释了实验观察到的各种现象 关键词： 光折变 散射 光生伏特     

超短光脉冲通过着色LiF晶体的特性研究

本文报道了波长为1.06μm、脉宽为10ps左右的超短光脉冲通过非线性介质——着色的LiF晶体的变化情况。当晶体厚度较薄时,通过的超短光脉冲宽度变窄;厚度较厚时,通过的光脉冲宽度反而变宽;我们认为这些现象与着色的LiF晶体的特性有关。 关键词：     

Fe15.16Ag84.84金属颗粒膜自旋极化相关的霍尔效应研究

采用磁控溅射法分别在玻璃和单晶硅衬底上同时制备了Fe_15.16Ag_{84.84金属颗粒膜样品，并对样品的霍尔效应和霍尔系数RH随外加磁场H的变化关系进行了 实验研究. 观察到霍尔电压UH与外加磁场H的关系曲线呈现出自旋极化相关的反常现象，并 与其磁电阻效应具有对应关系.基于自旋相关的散射理论对此作出了合理的解释. 关键词： 颗粒膜 霍尔效应 c}')" href="#">特征磁场H_c 自旋相关散射     

LiNbO3晶体中缺陷的X射线形貌研究

用X射线透射扫描形貌方法观察了直拉法生长LiNbO₃晶体中各种类型点阵缺陷,诸如铁电畴壁、生长层、位错、亚晶界和胞状组织等;用不同衍射矢量对[001]和[210]方向生长的晶体的形貌消象规律,结合X射线铁电异常散射效应和光学显微观察,讨论了晶体中180°铁电畴和生长层的衬度及其分布,并研究了LiNbO₃晶体中180°畴壁形成及其相互关系。 关键词：     

Crystal chirality and optical rotation sense in isomorphous Bi12SiO20 and Bi12GeO20

Laevorotatory crystals of isomorphous Bi₁₂SiO₂₀ and Bi₁₂GeO₂₀ are shown, by use of the anomalous X-ray scattering component in the structure amplitudes, to have identical chirality (handedness of atomic arrangement) in contrast with the case of NaC10₃ and NaBrO₃, in which crystals of the same chirality rotate plane polarized light in opposite senses.     

Optical transmission coefficient of crystalline [N(CH<Subscript>3</Subscript>)<Subscript>4</Subscript>]<Subscript>2</Subscript>MeCl<Subscript>4</Subscript> in the incommensurate phase

This a study of the optical transmission of [N(CH₃)₄]₂ZnCl₄ and [N(CH₃)₄]₂CuCl₄ crystals in the incommensurate phase when a defect density wave is present. It is found that an anomalous reduction in the transmission coefficient is caused by scattering of light owing to a realignment of the superstructure during transitions between metastable states. When a defect density wave is present, the anomalous optical transmission of the crystal is related to the scattering of light on superstructure inhomogeneities produced by a superposition of existing modulation waves.     

Anomalous light scattering on polaritons in the region of phase transition in α-LiJO3 single-crystals

The experimental investigation of the temperature dependence of spectra of spontaneous Raman light scattering on polaritons in α-LiJO₃ crystal has been carried out. An anomalous broadening of the frequency-angular spectrum of scattered radiation was found in the region of phase transition α→γ→β at 256°C. It is assumed that this phenomenon is due to an anomalous increase of non-linearity of the third order and, hence, of the probability of the four-particle scattering process at which a pumping photon is decayed into a photon and two polaritons during a common act.     

Crystal structure and optical activity of La3Nb0.5Ga5.5O14 and Sr3Ga2Ge4O14 single crystals of the langasite family

Precision X-ray structural studies of the La₃Nb_0.5Ga_5.5O₁₄ and Sr₃Ga₂Ge₄O₁₄ single crystals were carried out. The space group P321 was confirmed. The anomalous X-ray scattering was taken into account to establish the absolute structures (chirality) of the crystals; they proved to be of different sign. The structural features responsible for the optical activity of crystals were revealed, and the dependence of the magnitude and sign of specific rotation on the structural parameters of these compounds were determined.     

C60分子晶体中的类非晶散射研究

根据Ｘ射线衍射基本理论，计算了Ｃ₆₀分子晶体中的各种堆积方式下的Ｘ射线衍射花样，对Ｃ₆₀分子晶体中的类非晶散射产生的原因进行了探讨，指出在Ｃ₆₀分子晶体中，Ｃ₆₀分子有两种运动方式．非晶散射是Ｃ₆₀分子晶体固有结构特征所造成的 关键词：     

Investigation of specific features of the lattice dynamics and the ferroelectric transition in perovskite crystals

The specific features of diffuse X-ray scattering in BaTiO₃, KNbO₃, and PbTiP₃ perovskite crystals have been investigated. The former two perovskite compounds in cubic, tetragonal, and orthorhombic phases exhibit anomalous sheets due to diffuse X-ray scattering, whereas no similar sheets are observed in the case of diffuse X-ray scattering in PbTiO₃. For these compounds, the phonon spectra are calculated in the quasi-harmonic approximation within the polarizable-shell model, and the mechanism of stabilization of the soft mode above the temperature of the phase transition to the ferroelectric state is considered. It is demonstrated that, in the cubic phase of BaTiO₃ and KNbO₃ crystals, there exist quasi-one-dimensional “soft” modes of vibrations of ions in M-O-M-O- chains, where M = Ti or Nb. In PbTiO₃, this feature of the soft mode has not been revealed. The pair correlation functions of simultaneous atomic displacements in BaTiO₃, KNbO₃, and PbTiO₃ are determined and used to calculate the intensity of diffuse X-ray scattering. The results obtained are in good agreement with experimental data. This is a strong argument in support of the hypothesis that the specific features of diffuse scattering are associated with the existence of quasi-one-dimensional correlations of atomic displacements in the soft optical mode and that the ferroelectric transition in perovskites is a displacive ferroelectric phase transition. The possible influence of the specific features revealed in the phonon spectra of the perovskite crystals on the processes of nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray absorption (extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectra) is briefly discussed.     

LBO晶体的布里渊散射与弹性和压电系数的测量

简述了应用布里渊散射测量晶体的弹性和压电系数的方法,推导了C_2v点群晶体(100),(010)和(001)晶面内任意波矢方向的布里渊散射张量及声速各向异性方程.根据上述方法及结果,用180°散射测量了LBO晶体不同波矢方向的布里渊散射谱,得到了LBO晶体在特超声频率下所有独立的弹性和压电系数,并依此计算了该晶体的声速各向异性曲线. 关键词：