北京大学区域光纤通信网与光纤通信国家重点实验室

北京大学区域光纤通信网与光纤通信国家重点实验室区域光纤通信网与光纤通信国家重点实验室是以区域光纤网技术、于线光纤网技术、光纤通信系统技术、专用光纤导波器件及光纤放大器为主要研究方向的国家重点实验室。它分为上海实验区（设于上海交通大学）和北京实验区（设...     

光纤通信系统中光纤色散的教学研究

光纤色散是光纤通信课程中的重点和难点,光纤色散导致沿光纤传输的光信号脉冲展宽,从而引起光脉冲之间相互重叠,最终导致光纤通信系统性能恶化。本文结合高速光纤通信系统发展趋势,讨论了在不同速率的光纤通信系统中色散的影响及色散补偿方法,并通过光波时域波形图及信号眼图等形象地展现光纤色散的影响。     

长、短周期光纤光栅退火实验研究

光纤光栅技术是光纤通信领域继光纤放大器之后的一个里程碑 ,由此产生的全光纤光子线路及其集成将对光纤通信的发展产生巨大的推动作用。获得性能稳定的光纤光栅具有重要的意义。介绍了长、短周期光纤光栅的光学特性及退火特性     

光纤光栅的发展现状

介绍光纤光栅的发展历史光纤光栅的写入方法及光纤光棚在光纤通信和光纤传感器的应用     

掺锗光纤的光敏机理及增敏方法的研究现状与发展

光纤光栅的出现使光纤通信和光纤传感技术有了很大的变化。光纤光栅的物理基础是掺锗光纤的光敏性。首先对目前较为广泛接受的两种光敏机理作了阐述和分析,然后对多种光纤增敏方法进行了讨论。可以预见,通过对光敏性的不断深入了解,将会大大地促进光纤通信、光纤传感等领域的发展。     

光纤偏振控制研究:从理论和实验到应用

偏振是光的重要属性,也是大学物理光学教学中的一个重要内容.现代光纤通信系统的传输速率已经达到单波长100Gb/s,偏振效应对于光纤中光信号的影响越来越显著.本文介绍如何将光的偏振的内容融入到光纤通信系统中的偏振控制方法研究中去.并以光的偏振态在光纤中的描述方式、测量方法的改进、光纤偏振稳定、光纤偏振模色散自适应补偿为例介绍光的偏振效应在现代光纤通信领域中的若干重要应用.     

光纤在现代海军中的应用

着重叙述光纤目前在海军最有发展前途的几个领域(光纤通信、光纤制导鱼雷、导弹、光纤陀螺和光学水听器等)的应用。     

面向光纤通信多维复用的光场调控与传输技术

复杂光场通常是指相位、振幅和偏振等具有特殊分布的结构光场,包括以轨道角动量模式为代表的涡旋光场和以偏振态非均匀分布的矢量光场。利用复杂光场构建多维复用光纤通信系统已成为空分复用光通信技术的研究热点。介绍了通过光纤实现复杂光场产生、调控、传输的方法;简述了新型环形纤芯光纤在低复杂度、短距模式复用光纤通信系统中的应用;介绍了基于Q玻片的短距直接检测矢量模式复用光纤通信系统实验;简要分析了光纤光栅耦合模式转换法,以及利用少模光纤实现一阶和二阶轨道角动量模式的产生方案;同时介绍了利用一维和二维周期渐变相位光栅测量涡旋光场特性的技术方案。光纤损耗和模式串扰是限制基于复杂光场的模式复用光纤通信系统性能的关键因素;基于光纤产生和调控高阶复杂光场仍然具有很大的挑战性。复杂光场模式复用技术作为一种基于光纤本征模式的复用技术,与其相关的研究在未来超大容量模式复用光纤通信系统中具有重要的研究意义和潜在的应用价值。     

包层泵浦技术在光纤通信中的应用

包层泵浦技术以其独特、高效的特点越来越引起人们的关注 ,有希望能推动光纤通信新的发展。本文详细介绍了包层泵浦技术在光纤通信中的应用 ,包括包层泵浦光纤放大器、包层泵浦光纤激光器以及作为光纤拉曼放大器、激光器泵源的大功率掺镱双包层激光器。并且展望了包层泵浦技术中一些关键技术的发展方向     

包层泵浦技术在光纤通信中的应用

包层泵浦技术以其独特、高效的特点越来越引起人们的关注，有希望能推动光纤通信新的发展。本文详细介绍了包层泵浦技术在光纤通信中的应用，包括包层泵浦光纤放大器、包层泵浦光纤激光器以及作为光纤拉曼放大器、激光器泵源的大功率掺镱双包层激光器。并且展望了包层泵浦技术中一些关键技术的发展方向。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.