激光与二维多势阱系统相互作用下的谐波发射

采用二维渐近边界条件和辛算法数值求解了激光和二维多势阱系统互作用的二维含时Schrödinger方程的无穷空间初值问题。计算了二维多势阱系统分别在线偏振激光和圆偏振激光作用下的谐波发射,得到不同模型发射谐波谱的特点,说明多势阱环境有利于高次谐波的发射。     

任意偏振激光作用下二维模型H原子的谐波发射

采用二维渐近边界条件和辛算法数值求解了任意偏振激光和H原子相互作用的二维含时Schrödinger方程的无穷空间初值问题. 计算了二维H原子在不同偏振激光作用下的谐波发射,得到各种椭圆率下谐波谱的特点与已有文献结果一致.通过电子的基态布居概率和某一时刻的概率密度分布以及电子的平均位移,对不同椭圆率下谐波谱的特点进行了分析. 结果表明,将渐近边界条件和辛算法推广到二维是合理和有效的. 关键词： 二维渐近边界条件 辛算法 任意偏振激光 高次谐波     

数值研究二维含时薛定谔方程

采用二维渐近边界条件,将任意极化激光与原子相互作用的二维含时Schr(o)dinger方程无穷空间初值问题转化为有界空间的初边值问题,近而将截断后的初边值问题离散成线性正则方程组,而后利用辛算法求解正则方程得到含时波函数.最后利用含时波函数求得高次谐波谱,证明二维渐近边界条件和辛算法是合理而有效的.     

双色激光场中高次谐波转化效率的提高

采用渐近边界条件和辛算法数值求解双色激光场与模型P?schl-Teller势相互作用的含时Schr?dinger方程，计算了电离概率、平均位移、高次谐波以及跃迁概率；数值结果显示添加6倍频光的双色激光场能使高次谐波转化效率明显提高.分析了双色激光场极大地提高高次谐波转化效率的机理，并且通过对产生特定级次谐波的跃迁概率的计算，给出高次谐波转化效率提高的具体数值. 关键词： 渐近边界条件 辛算法 双色激光场 高次谐波     

双色场中氦离子高次谐波的保结构算法研究及应用

 通过数值求解含时Schr ö dinger方程,研究了氦离子在不同双色场下的高次谐波。结果显示,尽管倍频光强度仅为基频光的1/10,高次谐波辐射却发生了极大变化。虽然谐波级次推进不多,但效率大大提高了,平台区平均提高103倍,高倍频光对应的高次谐波产生效率提高104~105倍。氦离子在添加倍频光的双色场作用下高次谐波产生效率极大提高的原因是：倍频光极大地加快了电子电离到连续态及返回基态这一过程,使辐射出的高次谐波光子数大大增加,该初步阐释可为高次谐波真正应用到实际中提供一些理论启示。     

二能级三维氢原子模型中强激光场的谐波发射

在强激光场中三维二能级氢原子模型的基础上, 对其含时Schr\"{o}dinger方程进行了非微扰的数值求解, 得到了激光场的高次谐波谱.     

强激光和稠密等离子体相互作用产生的三次谐波

研究了超强激光和均匀及线性梯度高密度等离子体相互作用产生的三次谐波，特别研究了等离子体密度为四倍临界密度时的情形，这可能是用相对论效应产生高效谐波的最佳密度。     

激光驱动晶体发射高次谐波的特性研究

通过数值模拟激光驱动下电子在周期性势阱中的动力学行为, 研究了晶体在激光场中发射高次谐波的特性. 研究发现在一定的激光波长和光强驱动下, 晶体发射的谐波谱会呈现出双平台结构, 经分析后得知第一个平台主要来自于最低导带与价带间的电流(电子-空穴对复合), 第二个平台主要来源于较高导带与价带间的电流(电子-空穴对复合), 且两个平台的截止位置处的能量都与激光场的振幅呈线性关系. 在少周期激光驱动下, 晶体谐波第二平台的截止位置与激光的载波相位呈单调变化, 由此我们提出可以利用晶体谐波第二平台的截止位置来确定少周期激光的载波相位. 进一步研究发现, 在啁啾激光驱动下, 晶体发射谐波谱的第二平台有较大变化, 第二平台的发射效率会随啁啾参数而改变, 能够通过改变啁啾激光场来提高晶体谐波第二平台的发射效率.     

一维联合双原子在组合激光脉冲作用下的超高次谐波发射

本文分析了在联合原子方案下高于Ip+3.2Up的超高次谐波发射效率极低的主要因素:除电子间的排斥作用外,更重要的原因乃是在通常情况下外来电子在非母离子中没有布居.据此,提出了一个有效解决这个难题的组合激光脉冲方案,从而将高达Ip+8Up的超高次谐波的发射效率提高了三个数量级以上.     

双色场中高次谐波转化效率提高的数值研究

采用渐近边界条件和辛算法数值求解了双色激光场分别与模型Pschl-Teller势和模型He⁺相互作用的含时Schrdinger方程的无穷空间初值问题,计算了电离概率、电子平均位移、高次谐波与跃迁概率;数值结果显示,添加适当的倍频光的双色激光场使高次谐波转化效率极大提高,并给出定性与定量分析. 关键词： 辛算法 双色激光场 高次谐波 定量分析     

电四极矩对高次谐波产生的贡献

通过数值求解强场近似下单电子原子的含时薛定谔方程,研究了在强线偏振激光场下,氢原子电四极矩对高次谐波产生的贡献.研究结果表明,在强激光场的作用下,在偶极矩的影响下氢原子能够产生奇次谐波,当激光场强度增加到一定值时,氢原子在电四极矩的作用下产生了偶次谐波.根据谐波功率谱和时频分析图并结合半经典三步模型分析了偶次高次谐波产生机制,并对产生的物理现象做出了合理的解释.     

强激光场中模型氢原子的势函数对产生高次谐波强度的影响

在保证一维模型氢原子基态能量不变的前提下,通过构造一个可调参数的势函数,研究了在单个周期和多个周期激光作用下,取不同参数势函数一维模型氢原子产生的高次谐波谱规律.结果表明,在过垒电离区域,一维模型氢原子的高次谐波强度与势函数势阱的深度有关,与势函数是否存在库仑奇点没有直接关系. 关键词： 强激光场 一维模型氢原子 势函数 高次谐波     

Efficient high-order harmonic generation in a two-color laser field

We report efficient high-order harmonic generation achieved using a two-color laser field. By inserting a second-harmonic generation crystal in the path of a converging laser pulse, the overall efficiency for high-harmonic generation was enhanced by more than an order of magnitude. In addition, even-order harmonics were also generated. The 2(2n+1)th -order harmonics were very strong and, in particular, the 38th harmonic (21.6 nm), obtained with a single laser shot of 2 mJ, saturated the X-ray charge-coupled device (CCD) of an extreme-ultraviolet spectrometer even with an Al filter of 1.5 m thickness installed in front of the CCD. PACS 42.65.Ky; 32.80.-t; 42.65.Re     

Ultra-high order harmonic generation via a free electron laser mechanism

In this paper,by using the"frequency up-conversion"principle with a high gain harmonic generation free electron laser and an external seed laser,we consider the possibility of modulating a relativistic electron beam on the attosecond scale,so that it can produce coherent spontaneous radiation from the deep ultraviolet to the hard X-ray spectral region with a very short radiator.Analytical estimation and three-dimensional numerical modeling show the great potential to reach ultra-high harmonics up to several thousand.For an electron bunch with the typical quality as in the free electron laser scheme and a seed laser with 800 nm wavelength,0.8 nm attosecond trains with alterable duration and GW scale peak power are modeled.The output radiation exhibits good shot-to-shot stability,full coherence and perfect tuning ability between the discrete harmonics of the seed frequency.     

Ultra-high order harmonic generation via a free electron laser mechamsm

In this paper, by using the ＂frequency up-conversion＂ principle with a high gain harmonic generation free electron laser and an external seed laser, we consider the possibility of modulating a relativistic electron beam on the attosecond scale, so that it can produce coherent spontaneous radiation from the deep ultraviolet to the hard X-ray spectral region with a very short radiator. Analytical estimation and three-dimensional numerical modeling show the great potential to reach ultra-high harmonics up to several thousand. For an electron bunch with the typical quality as in the free electron laser scheme and a seed laser with 800 nm wave- length, 0.8 nm attosecond trains with alterable duration and GW scale peak power are modeled. The output radiation exhibits good shot-to-shot stability, full coherence and perfect tuning ability between the discrete harmonics of the seed frequency.     

强激光场中模型氢原子和真实氢原子的高次谐波与电离特性研究

利用数值方法求解含时薛定谔方程，研究了一维、二维模型氢原子和真实的三维氢原子在强激光场中产生的高次谐波和电离特性.结果表明，在多光子电离区域和过垒电离区域，模型氢原子与真实的氢原子产生的高次谐波和电离概率差别很小；在隧道电离区域，它们产生的高次谐波的平台特征和截止位置相似，电离概率随时间变化的趋势相近，但其数值有明显的差异.对产生这种差异的原因进行了分析. 关键词： 强激光场 高次谐波 电离概率     

Supercontinuous high harmonic generation from asymmetric molecules in the presence of a terahertz field

We have investigated high-order harmonic generation from asymmetric molecules. It is found that supercontinuous high harmonics,which are produced from asymmetric molecules by significantly steering the ionization,are broken down when the electric field of the 5-fs driving laser pulse is increased to 0.16 a.u. The high harmonic generation from asymmetric molecules with the presence of a terahertz field is also investigated. This reveals that the terahertz controlled laser pulse significantly increases the energy difference between photons,emitted from the ejected electrons,in the first and second halves of the optical cycle at the centre of the driving laser pulse. In this way,a 200-eV broadband supercontinuum can be produced in the plateau,from which a 60-as pulse with a bandwidth of 60 eV can be directly obtained with a minor post-pulse.     

Transition to the relativistic regime in high order harmonic generation

Experiments and computer simulations on the generation of high order harmonics from steep plasma gradients using intense femtosecond laser pulses are presented. Qualitative changes in the harmonic emission take place when the intensities are increased above 10(19) W/cm2 and/or the plasma scale length is varied. Good agreement between experimental and calculated spectra makes it possible to clearly distinguish between nonrelativistic and relativistic mechanisms of harmonic generation.