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1.
The First Binuclear Oxoferrate(II): ?Cs2K4[O2FeOFeO2]”? For the first time ?Cs2K4[Fe2O5]”? was obtained by annealing intimate mixtures of Cs2O, K2O, and CsFeO2 (molar ratio Cs : K : CsFeO2 1.3 : 2.1 : 1) in a closed Fe-cylinder (74 d; 470°C) in the form of red single crystals. The structure determination (four-circle diffractometer, MoKα , 760 out of 857 Io(h kl); R = 5.8%, Rw = 4.6%) confirms the space group C2/m; a = 707.4, b = 1138.5, c = 699.7 pm, β = 91.76°, Z = 2. Essential part of the structure is the binuclear, planar [O(1)2Fe? O(2)? FeO(1)2]6? group which is for the first time observed with oxoferrates(II). Despite different space groups the crystal structure is related to that of Rb2Na4[Co2O5].  相似文献   

2.
New Oxides with the “Butterfly-Motive”: Rb6[Fe2O5] and K6[Fe2O5] Rb6[Fe2O5] and K6[Fe2O5] were obtained for the first time by annealing intimate mixtures of “Rb6CdO4” with CdO (molar ratio 1 : 1.1) and KO0.48 with CdO (molar ratio 5.9 : 1) respectively in closed Fe-cylinders. Determination and refinement of the crystalstructure confirms the space group C2/m (four-circle-diffractometer data). Rb6[Fe2O5]: Ag Kα , 720 out of 1220 Io(hkl), R = 9.68%, Rw = 6.09%; a = 718.9pm, b = 1183.1 pm, c = 695.4pm, β = 95.05°, Z = 2; K6[Fe2O5]: MoKα , 1214 Out of 12141o(hkl), R = 3.20070, Rw = 2.48%, a = 691.21 pm, b = 1142.78pm, c = 665.50pm, β = 93.82°, Z = 2. The binuclear unit [O2FeOFeO2]6? already known to be planar with oxoferrates(II) now was observed to be angular here and closely related to Na6[Be2O5].  相似文献   

3.
A New Oxoferrate with “Butterfly-Motiv”: K2Na4[Fe2O5] Dark red-brown single-crystals of K2Na4[Fe2O5] were obtained for the first time by heating “K3Na3CdO4” at 500°C in closed Fe-cylinders. Determination and refinement of the crystal structure confirms the space group P42/mnm (No. 136). Four-circle diffractometer data: MoKα , 373 out of 373 Io(hkl); R = 5.3%; Rw = 4.6%; a = 645.94(5), c = 1 039.2(1) pm. In contrast to the already known oxoferrates(II) with the “Butterfly-Motiv”, Rb6[Fe2O5] and K6[Fe2O5] [1], we now found an isotypic structure for K2Na4[Fe2O5] with the oxocobaltates of Rb2Na4[Co2O5] and K2Na4[Co2O5] [2].  相似文献   

4.
The Thermal Behaviour of Caesiumchloroferrates(III) and Caesiumehloroferrate(III) Hydrates. II. The Rehydration of Decomposition Products of Cs3[FeCl6] — A Raman Spectroscopic Study under Definite Atmosphere of Water Vapour Cs3[FeCl6] formed by dehydration of Cs3[FeCl6] · H2O at about 160°C does not change at normal atmosphere within 3 till 4 hours. Rehydration under the vapour pressure of the eliminated water yields the monohydrate in nearly the same time. In the same manner rehydration of the solid mixture of Cs[FeCl4] and 2 CsCl formed by thermal decomposition of the metastable Cs3[FeCl6] (280°C) produces the intermediates Cs3[Fe2Cl9] and Cs2[Fe(H2O)Cl5] in mixtures with CsCl and, finally, Cs3[FeCl6] · H2O. The formation of Cs3[Fe2Cl9] from Cs[FeCl4] and CsCl is accelerated by water. The reaction cycle has been studied using Raman and IR spectroscopy. The results will be discussed with respect to thermoanalytical data.  相似文献   

5.
A New Oxouranate(VI): K2Li4[UO6]. With a Remark about Rb2Li4[UO6] and Cs2Li4[UO6] For the first time K2Li4UO6 has been prepared by an exchange reaction of α-Li6UO6 with K2O [K:U = 2.0:1, sealed au-tube; 750°C; 30 d single crystals; 680°C, 10 d powder]. The irregular shaped single crystals, which are of yellow color and sensitive to moisture crystallize in P3 m1 (Z = 1) with a = 619.27(5), c = 533.76(6) pm. The structure determination (PW 1100, AgKα R = 4.80%, Rw = 4.81% for 220 unique reflexions) reveals a new type of structure. The characteristic elements are the isolated group [UO6] and the C.N. = 12 for K+. While Li(1) has a nearly regular square of 4 O2? as coordination polyhedron, Li(2) is octahedrally surrounded. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE) is calculated and discussed. In addition to K2Li4[UO6] the new oxides Rb2Li4[UO6] and Cs2Li4[UO6] are prepared as pale yellow powders which are little sensitive to moisture (both: au-tube, 680°C, 10 d). According to powder datas both compounds are isotypic with K2Li4[UO6] [Rb2Li4[UO6]: a = 622.91(5), c = 535.93(6) pm; Cs2Li4[UO6]: a = 626.70(6), c = 539.92(6) pm].  相似文献   

6.
Heteropoly complexes Na0.5Cs2?x [H0.5?x FexCr(OH)6Mo6O18] · 7H2O (x = 0.19) and Na0.5Cs2?x [H0.5?x FexAl(OH)6Mo6O18] · 8H2O (x = 0.25) were studied by Moessbauer spectroscopy and magnetochemistry. The iron in these complexes was found to be in a distorted octahedral environment. The iron oxidation state (+2) was confirmed. According to the isomer shifts δ, the heteropoly ligands were arranged in a nepheloxetic series with the increasing bond covalence.  相似文献   

7.
The Mixed‐Valent Oxoferrate(II,III) K3[Fe2O4] – A Stuffed Variant of the K2[Fe2O4] Type of Structure K3[Fe2O4] has been obtained by tempering “Cs3K3CdO4” in sealed Fe containers (36 d at 450–480 °C) as dark red transparent single crystals of rectangular shape. The structure determination (IPDS diffractometer data, MoKα, 1891 collected reflections, 234 symmetry independent, R1 = 0.033, wR2 = 0.088) confirms the space group Fddd; a = 596.11(9), b = 1140.3(1), c = 1717.9(3) pm; Z = 8. K3[Fe2O4] exhibits a structure with [FeO4] tetrahedra connected via corners leading to a three‐dimensional network closely related to the KFeO2 type of structure. From the oxidation at 520 °C of iron metal with KO2 in the presence of Na2O black single crystal of K2[Fe2O4] have been obtained. K2[Fe2O4] crystallizes in the space group Pbca with Z = 8 and a = 559.18(7), b = 1122.1(1), c = 1592.8(2) pm (IPDS diffractometer data, MoKα, collected refelctions: 9543, 1213 symmetry independent, R1 = 0.043, wR2 = 0.102).  相似文献   

8.
Preparation of Crystal Structure of K6[Al2O6] and Rb6[Al2O6] Colourless single crystals of K6[Al2O6] have been prepared from intimate mixtures of KAlO2 and K2O (550°C, 90 d). The structure determination from four-circle diffractometer data (MoKα , 742 Io(hkl), R = 2.2%, Rw = 2.1%) confirms the space group C2/m with Z = 2; a = 698.25 pm, b = 1 103.54 pm, c = 646.49 pm, β = 102.49°. Colourless single crystals of hitherto unknown Rb6[Al2O6] have been prepared from intimate mixtures of RbAlO2 and Rb2O (520°C, 120 d). The structure determination from four-circle diffractometer data (MoKα , 1 240 Io(hkl)) results in the residual values R = 7.2%, Rw = 4.9%; space group C2/m; a = 725.92 pm, b = 1 143.33 pm, c = 678.06 pm, β = 104.05°; Z = 2. K6[Al2O6] and Rb6[Al2O6] are isostructural with K6[Fe2O6]. A characteristic structure unit is the anion [Al2O6]6? consisting of two edge-sharing [AlO4] tetrahedra. Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR), the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE) and the Charge Distribution (CHARDI) are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

9.
New Oxogallates of Alkaline Metals: On K6[Ga2O6] and Rb6[Ga2O6] as well as Na3GaO3 and Cs6[Ga2O6] Due to powder and single crystal data K6[Ga2O6] a = 7.099; b = 11.116; c = 6.484 Å; ß = 101.66° and Rb6[Ga2O6] a = 7.393; b = 11.475; c = 6.798 Å; ß = 103.5° crystallize isotypic with K6[Fe2O6]; space group C2/m-C32h; As well has been prepared the hitherto unknown Na3GaO3 a = 11.48, b = 10.82, c = 6.13 Å, space-group Imcm or I2cm Z = 8; and Cs6[Ga2O6] a = 7.26, b = 12.1, c = 7.68 Å, ß = 105°, Z = 4, space-group P21/a.  相似文献   

10.
Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Absorption Spectra of the New “Cupriosilicates”: K6[CuSi2O8] and Rb4[CuSi2O7] K6[CuSi2O8] and Rb4[CuSi2O7] were obtained by annealing intimate mixtures of K2O and Rb2O, respectively, CuO and SiO2 in sealed Ag cylinders at 500°C as transparent greenish-blue single crystals. The structure solution (IPDS-data Mo Kα; K6[CuSi2O8]: 1292 F2(hkl), R1 = 0.059; wR2 = 0.103 and Rb4[CuSi2O7]: 763 F2(hkl), R1 = 0.049; wR2 = 0.114) confirms the space group P1 for both compounds. K6[CuSi2O8]: a = 619.4(2); b = 665.5(2); c = 753.0(2) pm; α = 83.66(3); β = 87.71(3); γ = 70.19(3)°; Z = 1. Rb4[CuSi2O7]: a = 631.9(9); b = 707.5(10); c = 715.2(6) pm; α = 114.2(1); β = 100.7(1); γ = 107.9(1)°; Z = 1. The Madelung Part of the Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these calculated via Mean Effective Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are given. The absorption spectra of K6[CuSi2O8] and Rb4[CuSi2O7] are discussed in terms of the Angular Overlap Model, AOM.  相似文献   

11.
Carbonate Isostructural Anions [SnX3]5? in the Compounds Rb6[SnX3]O0.5 and Cs6[SnX3]O0.5 with X = As, Sb, and Bi The metallic shining compounds Rb6[SnX3]O0.5 and Cs6[SnX3]O0.5 with X = As, Sb, and Bi were prepared from the melt starting from adequate mixtures of the elements and SnO2. They crystallize in the hexagonal system (space group P63/mmc, No. 194, Z = 2) with the lattice constants mentioned in ?Inhaltsübersicht”?. In the structures of the isotypic compounds tin and the main group(V) elements build up trigonal planar anions [SnX3]5? with X = As, Sb, and Bi isostructural to the carbonate anion, oxygen forms isolated O2? ions. The bond lengths Sn? X are significantly shortened with respect to the sums of Pauling covalent radii. The atoms of the units [SnX3]5? are coordinated by alkali metal cations forming trigonal prisms and the O2? anions occupy octahedral holes.  相似文献   

12.
On Quaternary Oxoplumbates(IV). On the Knowledge of Rb2Li14[Pb3O14] and Cs2Li14[Pb3O14] For the first time, Rb2Li14[Pb3O14] and Cs2Li14[Pb3O14] have been prepared by heating of mixtures of Li2O, β-?PbO2”? and Rb2PbO3, Cs2PbO3 respectively with Li:Pb:A = 14:3:2, (A = Rb, Cs). [Ag-cylinders, sealed under vacuum in Duran-glass ampoule, 590 and 550°C, 40 d, powder (650°C, 200 d, single crystals of Rb2Li14[Pb3O14])]. Rb2Li14[Pb3O14] is nearly colourless with ivory nuance, Cs2Li14[Pb3O14] is pale yellow. According to powder and single crystal investigations, both are isotypic with K2Li14[Pb3O14]. Structure refinement of Rb2Li14[Pb3O14]: 1015 symmetry independent reflexions, four-circle-diffraktometer PW 1100 (Fa. Philips), ω-scan, MoKα, R = 5.73%, RW = 5.33%, absorption not considered, space group Immm with a = 1284.71(9), b = 793.90(4), c = 727,35(5) pm, dx-ray = 4.99 g · cm?3, dpyc = 5.01 g · cm?3, Z = 2. Cs2Li14[Pb3O14]: a = 1295.28(12), b = 796.69(8), c = 732.44(7) pm, dx-ray = 5.31 g · cm?3, dpyc = 5.28 g · cm?3, Z = 2. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Effective Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated.  相似文献   

13.
The First Oxocobaltate(II) with Dinuclear Anion: Rb2Na4[Co2O5] and K2Na4[Co2O5] By heating of well ground mixtures of the binary oxides [A2O, Na2O, ?CoO”?, A:Na:Co = 1.00:2.00:1, (A = K, Rb); Ag-tube, 600°C, 14 d] we obtained Rb2Na4[Co2O5] and K2Na4[Co2O5] rough, transparent, red single crystals. We find a new type of structure with the anion [O2CoOCoO2]6?. Space group P42/mnm; a = 634.4 pm, c = 1030.3 pm, Z = 2 (A = K) a = 647.6 pm, c = 1021.1 pm, Z = 2 (A = Rb); four-circle diffractometer data; MoKα -radiation; 360 from 364 I0(hkl), R = 4.34%, Rw = 3.54% (A = K); 361 from 366 I0(hkl), R = 6.54%, Rw = 2.70% (A = Rb). The anion is planar, the CN of Co is 3. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

14.
News on K2[MnF6], Rb2[MnF6], and Cs2[MnF6] Cs2[MnF6] (a = 8.972 Å) and Rb2[MnF6] (a = 8.531 Å) as well as this with K2[MnF6] (a = 8.221 Å and hexagonal a = 5.722, c = 9.331 Å) form mixed crystals of the K2PtCl6 type of structure. Calculations of the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, lead contrary to former assumptions to distances Mn? F of about 1.86 Å (CN 6).  相似文献   

15.
New Metal Oxides with Doubles of Tetrahedra as Building Units: Rb6[Tl2O6] and Cs6[In2O6] We prepared the hitherto unknown Rb6[Tl2O6] and Cs6[In2O6] by heating mixtures of Tl2O3 and RbO0.60 (Rb:Tl = 3.5:1) as well as In2O3 and CsO0.53 (Cs:In = 3.5:1) as single crystals [closed Ag-cylinder, 650°C, 14 d]. The single crystals of Rb6[Tl2O6] are yellow, those of Cs6[In2O6] pale yellow, all transparent and rude. The new type of structure was elucidated by 4-circle-diffractometer (PW 1100) data. Rb6[Tl2O6]: P21/a; a = 1145,7(3), b = 713,3(1), c = 783,9(2) pm, β = 93,73° (2), Z = 2; Ag–Kα, 2100 out of 2531 I0(hkl), R = 9,6% and Rw = 8,9%. Cs6[In2O6]: P21/a; a = 1178,5(4), b = 730,7(2), c = 816,3(2) pm, β = 95,38° (3), Z = 2; Mo–Kα, 1584 out of 2032 I0(hkl), R = 9,25%, and Rw = 8,44%. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, is calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

16.
New Alkaline Halogenopalladates(II) with Incorporated Iodine Dumb‐Bells — Crystal Structures, Phase‐Transitions, and Vibrational Spectra Dark‐reddish crystals of Cs2[PdBr4]I2, Cs2[PdCl4]I2, and black crystals of Rb2[PdBr4]I2 were obtained by solvothermal reaction from diluted hydrohalogenic acids and crystallize in space group I4/mmm with Z = 2. Unitcell parameters for Cs2[PdBr4]I2 are a = 848.96(1) pm, c = 908.53(2) pm; Cs2[PdCl4]I2 a = 814.65(2) pm, c = 899.10(1) pm and for Rb2[PdBr4]I2 a = 840.9(1) pm, c = 902.3(1) pm. The compounds contain isolated [PdX4] building units (X = Cl, Br) which are supplemented by embedded iodine dumb‐bells. Cs2[PdBr4]I2 and Cs2[PdCl4]I2 show reversible pressure induced phase transitions above 78 kbar and 199 kbar, respectively.  相似文献   

17.
On ?Lithovanadates”?: Rb2[LiVO4] and Cs2[LiVO4] By heating of well ground mixtures of the binary oxides [A2O, Li2O, V2O5, A : Li: V = 2.2 : 1.1 : 1.0 (A = Rb, Cs); Ni-tube, 750° 25 d] we obtained Rb2[LiVO4] and Cs2[LiVO4] colourless, orthorhombic single crystals. We found a new type of ?Lithovanadate”?-structure: space group Cmc21; a = 587.9(1), b = 1170.1(1), c = 793.3(1) pm, Z = 4 (A = Rb) bzw. a = 610.5(1), b = 1222.6(3), c = 815.5(2) pm, Z = 4 (A = Cs). The structure was determined by four-circle diffractometer data [MoKα -radiation; 997 from 1157 I0(hkl), R = 7.75%, Rw = 5.54% (A = Rb); 686 from 686 I0(hkl), R = 6.97%, Rw = 4.20% (A = Cs)] parameters see text. The Madelung part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, have been calculated.  相似文献   

18.
Crystals of novel heterepoly complexes (HPC) Na0.5Cs2 − x [H0.5 − x M x II XIII(OH)6Mo6O18] · 7−8H2O (MII = Fe, Mn; XIII = Cr, Al) are synthesized. Crystal structures of the complexes Na0.5Cs2 − x [H0.5 − x FexCr(OH)6Mo6O18] · 7H2O (I) (x = 0.19) and Na0.5Cs2 − x [H0.5 − x MnxAl(OH)6Mo6O18] · 8H2O (II) (x = 0.22) are determined (space group Pbcn, Z = 8, a = 23.023(4) Å, b = 22.064(4) Å, c = 11.606(3) Å, V = 5895.66 Å3 for I and a = 22.972(9) Å, b = 22.002(8) Å, c = 11.543(5) Å, V = 5834.18 Å3 for II, respectively). The [XIII(OH)6Mo6O18]3− ligands were found to be coordinated in monodentate fashion to M atoms due to the participation of a terminal O atom of the cis-MoO2 group in coordination with the Fe and Mn atoms, which was confirmed by IR data. __________ Translated from Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, Vol. 31, No. 9, 2005, pp. 663–676. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2005 by Gavrilova, Molchanov.  相似文献   

19.
The complex carbonates of iron(III) are shown to be anionic in nature. The solutions containing these complexes show a maximum absorbance at 460 nm. The complex carbonates of iron(III), viz., (i) K6[Fe2(OH)2(CO3)5] · H2O, — (ii) Na2[Fe3O2(OH)3(CO3)2], — (iii) K[Co(NH3)6]2[Fe3(OH)4(CO3)6], — (iv) K5[Co(NH3)6]3[Fe3(OH) 4(CO3)6]2, — (v) K[Co(NH3)6][Fe2(OH)4(CO3)3], and (vi) NH4[Co(NH3)6][Fe2(OH)4(CO3)3] are isolated and studied by thermogravimetry. The infrared spectra of these compounds are recorded and probable band assignments made. Besides, the reaction between KHCO3 and Fe(NO3)3 was studied through chemical and physicochemical methods.  相似文献   

20.
Studies on Polypseudohalides. 4. Preparation and Crystal Structure of KxRb1?x[I(CN)2] · 1/2 C6H12N2O2 (x = 0.6) The new compound KxRb1?x[I(CN)2] · 1/2 C6H12N2O2 (x = 0.6), C10H12I2K1·2N6O2Rb0·8, may be prepared by the addition of rubidium bromide to a saturated solution of iodine cyanide and potassium cyanide in a mixture of ethanol and water. Potassium bromide and rubidium bromide are formed as by-products. The compound has been investigated by chemical analysis, spectroscopy and structural analysis based on single crystal X-ray data. At room temperature it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 436.34 pm, b = 1933.5 pm, c = 1240.5 pm, β = 92.30° and Z = 4. The compound may be described as a solvated salt which is built up by a cation statistically occupied with potassium and rubidium and the trihalide-analogous anion [I(CN)2]?. Additional there is one molecule Diimino-oxalic-acid-di-ethyl-ester per two formula units M[I(CN)2]. The asymmetricanion is nearly linear. The bond lengths d(I? C) = 226.5 pm, 235.1 pm are extended compared with the analogous distance in iodine cyanide. The surrounding of the cation is a distorted octahedron. The structure of the solvating molecule is quite normal. The crystal structure may be interpreted as a sequence of puckered ionic layers paralledl to (001) which are connected through the cations. The organic molecules are intercalated in channels along [100] between these layers.  相似文献   

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