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1.
New Oxoferrates (III). Na2Li3[FeO4] and K2Li3[FeO4] . Na2Li3[FeO4] and K2Li3[FeO4] (transparent, pink or light yellow single crystals) have been prepared by heating mixtures of the oxides (Na:Li:Fe = 2.2:3.3:1; Ag-tube, 720°C, 27 d or K:Li:Fe = 2.2:3.3:1; analogous, 700°C, 40 d). Na2Li3[FeO4] is isotypic with Na2Li3[GaO4] (a = 832.2(1), b = 796.0(1), c = 656.3(1)pm, Pnnm) and K2Li3[FeO4] with K2Li3[GaO4] (a = 557.7(1), b = 880.6(1), c = 1101.8(2)pm, β = 111.51(2)°, P21/c). Four cycle diffractometer data: MoKα, 525 out of 686 I0(hkl), R = 9.36%, Rw = 5.97% or 1424 out of 1424 I0(hkl), R = 8.45%, Rw = 5.66%. Parameters see text. The structures are characterized by calculations of the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE. The Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, which are calculated by means of Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are compared with the analogous gallates.  相似文献   

2.
New Oxides with the “Butterfly-Motive”: Rb6[Fe2O5] and K6[Fe2O5] Rb6[Fe2O5] and K6[Fe2O5] were obtained for the first time by annealing intimate mixtures of “Rb6CdO4” with CdO (molar ratio 1 : 1.1) and KO0.48 with CdO (molar ratio 5.9 : 1) respectively in closed Fe-cylinders. Determination and refinement of the crystalstructure confirms the space group C2/m (four-circle-diffractometer data). Rb6[Fe2O5]: Ag Kα , 720 out of 1220 Io(hkl), R = 9.68%, Rw = 6.09%; a = 718.9pm, b = 1183.1 pm, c = 695.4pm, β = 95.05°, Z = 2; K6[Fe2O5]: MoKα , 1214 Out of 12141o(hkl), R = 3.20070, Rw = 2.48%, a = 691.21 pm, b = 1142.78pm, c = 665.50pm, β = 93.82°, Z = 2. The binuclear unit [O2FeOFeO2]6? already known to be planar with oxoferrates(II) now was observed to be angular here and closely related to Na6[Be2O5].  相似文献   

3.
On the Constitution of Cs2[FeO4] For the first time black, spherical single crystals of Cs2[FeO4] were prepared by an “oxydative exchange reaction” of NaFeO2 with CsO1,8 (molar ratio Fe:Cs = 1.00:2.10, Au-tube, 250°C 3d, 480°C 24d, 360°C 5d): Spacegroup Pnma with a = 842.86(12) pm, b = 628.12(10) pm, c = 1105.33(17) pm. Cs2[FeO4] is isotypic to β-K2SO4. The structure was determined by four circle diffractometer data [MoKα , 1384 of 1387 Io(hkl), R = 3.36%, Rw = 3.08%]; parameters as given in the text. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, and the Charge-distribution will be calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

4.
New Nesozincates: K4[ZnO3], Rb7Na[ZnO3]2 For the first time A) K4[ZnO3] and B) Rb7Na[ZnO3]2 have been prepared (from the binary oxides). They represent the first oxozincates of the alkali metals in which the coordination number of Zn2+ is exclusively 3 (carbonate-like groups [ZnO3]). Both oxides crystallize triclinic, space group P1 with A): a = 1103.3(3), b = 881.3(3), c = 698.2(2) pm, α = 109.65(2)°, β = 89.56(2)°, γ = 102.41(3)° and Z = 4, and B): a = 1128.3(3), b = 974.5(3), c = 711,8(2) pm, α = 114.12(2)β, = = 88.46(3)°,γ = 106.48(2)° and Z = 4. Their crystal structures have been determined from single crystal data (four circle diffractometer) and refined to R = 10.1%, Rw = 7.8% (2905 unique I0(hkl)) and R = 19.5%, Rw = 17.3% (2269 unique I0(hkl)), respectively. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE), Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN) and Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR) have been calculated.  相似文献   

5.
The First Oxocobaltate(II) with Dinuclear Anion: Rb2Na4[Co2O5] and K2Na4[Co2O5] By heating of well ground mixtures of the binary oxides [A2O, Na2O, ?CoO”?, A:Na:Co = 1.00:2.00:1, (A = K, Rb); Ag-tube, 600°C, 14 d] we obtained Rb2Na4[Co2O5] and K2Na4[Co2O5] rough, transparent, red single crystals. We find a new type of structure with the anion [O2CoOCoO2]6?. Space group P42/mnm; a = 634.4 pm, c = 1030.3 pm, Z = 2 (A = K) a = 647.6 pm, c = 1021.1 pm, Z = 2 (A = Rb); four-circle diffractometer data; MoKα -radiation; 360 from 364 I0(hkl), R = 4.34%, Rw = 3.54% (A = K); 361 from 366 I0(hkl), R = 6.54%, Rw = 2.70% (A = Rb). The anion is planar, the CN of Co is 3. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

6.
The Mixed‐Valent Oxoferrate(II,III) K3[Fe2O4] – A Stuffed Variant of the K2[Fe2O4] Type of Structure K3[Fe2O4] has been obtained by tempering “Cs3K3CdO4” in sealed Fe containers (36 d at 450–480 °C) as dark red transparent single crystals of rectangular shape. The structure determination (IPDS diffractometer data, MoKα, 1891 collected reflections, 234 symmetry independent, R1 = 0.033, wR2 = 0.088) confirms the space group Fddd; a = 596.11(9), b = 1140.3(1), c = 1717.9(3) pm; Z = 8. K3[Fe2O4] exhibits a structure with [FeO4] tetrahedra connected via corners leading to a three‐dimensional network closely related to the KFeO2 type of structure. From the oxidation at 520 °C of iron metal with KO2 in the presence of Na2O black single crystal of K2[Fe2O4] have been obtained. K2[Fe2O4] crystallizes in the space group Pbca with Z = 8 and a = 559.18(7), b = 1122.1(1), c = 1592.8(2) pm (IPDS diffractometer data, MoKα, collected refelctions: 9543, 1213 symmetry independent, R1 = 0.043, wR2 = 0.102).  相似文献   

7.
Preparation of Crystal Structure of K6[Al2O6] and Rb6[Al2O6] Colourless single crystals of K6[Al2O6] have been prepared from intimate mixtures of KAlO2 and K2O (550°C, 90 d). The structure determination from four-circle diffractometer data (MoKα , 742 Io(hkl), R = 2.2%, Rw = 2.1%) confirms the space group C2/m with Z = 2; a = 698.25 pm, b = 1 103.54 pm, c = 646.49 pm, β = 102.49°. Colourless single crystals of hitherto unknown Rb6[Al2O6] have been prepared from intimate mixtures of RbAlO2 and Rb2O (520°C, 120 d). The structure determination from four-circle diffractometer data (MoKα , 1 240 Io(hkl)) results in the residual values R = 7.2%, Rw = 4.9%; space group C2/m; a = 725.92 pm, b = 1 143.33 pm, c = 678.06 pm, β = 104.05°; Z = 2. K6[Al2O6] and Rb6[Al2O6] are isostructural with K6[Fe2O6]. A characteristic structure unit is the anion [Al2O6]6? consisting of two edge-sharing [AlO4] tetrahedra. Effective Coordination Numbers (ECoN), Mean Fictive Ionic Radii (MEFIR), the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy (MAPLE) and the Charge Distribution (CHARDI) are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

8.
A New Inoferrate(III): K2Na4[(FeO3)2] For the first time amber coloured single crystals of K2Na4[(FeO3)2] were prepared by heating well ground mixtures of KFeO2 and Na2O (molar ratio Na2O:KFeO2= 1.4:1.0; ?Ag-tube”?, 500 °C/29 d, 400 °C/5 d): Spacegroup Pnma with a = 650.50(6) pm, b = 619.62(5) pm, c = 1020.64(12) pm. K2Na4[(FeO3)2] is isotypic to K2Na4[(GaO3)2] [2]. The structure has been determined by four-circle-diffractometer data [Mo—Kα , 982 of 982 unique I0(hkl), R = 4.56%, Rw = 4.56% (no weight)]; parameters as given in the text. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and the Effective Coordination Number, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR will be calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

9.
Inhaltsübersicht. Erstmals wurden klar durchscheinende, orange-farbene Einkristalle von Cs2Li14[Tb3O14] aus Cs2TbO3 und Li2O (Tb: Li = 1:5) dargestellt [550°C, 21 d, verschlossenes AuRohr]. Es liegt der K2Li14[Pb3O14]-Typ vor [Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, PW 1100, MoKä-Strahlung, 660 Io(hkl), R = 4,8%, Rw = 3,4%, Immm, a = 1293,5(8), b = 792,6(3), c = 740,4(3) pm, Z = 2, d = 4,65]. Ebenfalls neu wurde K2Li14[Zr3O14] in Form farbloser Einkristalle durch Tempern inniger Gemenge von K2O, Li2O und ZrO2 (K: Li: Zr = 1:4:1,5) dargestellt [900°C, 14 d, geschlossene Ni-Bombe] und röntgenographisch untersucht. Die Strukturverfeinerung [612 Io(hkl), Vierkreisdiffraktometerdaten, PW 1100, MoKα-Strahlung, R = 5,9%, Rw = 5,3%, Immm, a = 1244,6, b = 776,4, c = 724,3 pm, Z = 2] bestätigt die Isotypie mit K2Li14[Pb3O14]. Der Madelunganteil der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, Effektive Koordinationszahlen, ECoN, diese über Mittlere Effektive Ionenradien, MEFIR, wurden berechnet. Für die nun bekannten Vertreter dieses Typs wurde ein Isotypievergleich vorgenommen. New Compounds of the K2Li14[Pb3O14] Type: Cs2Li14[Tb8O14] and K2Li14[Zr3O14] For the first time Cs2Li14[Tb3O14] has been prepared as orange single crystals from Cs2TbO3 and Li2O (Tb: Li = 1:5) [550°C, 21 d, sealed Au-Tube]. Structure Refinement [four-circle diffractometer data, PW 1100, MoKα radiation, 660 Io(hkl), R = 4.8%, Rw = 3.4%, Immm, a = 1293.5(8), b = 792.6(3), c = 740.4(3) pm, Z = 2, d = 4.65] confirms isotypy with K2Li14[Pb3O14]. K2Li14[Zr3O14] has also been prepared as colorless single crystals from K2O, Li2O, and ZrO2 (K: Li: Zr = 1:4:1.5), [900°C, 14 d, closed Ni-cylinder] and investigated by x-ray [612 Io(hkl), four-circle diffractometer data, PW 1100, MoKα radiation, R = 5.9%, Rw = 5.3%, Immm, a = 1244.6, b = 776.4, c = 724.3 pm, Z = 2]. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, the latter derived from Mean Effective Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are calculated. A detailed comparison of the structures is carried out.  相似文献   

10.
A New Oxoferrate with “Butterfly-Motiv”: K2Na4[Fe2O5] Dark red-brown single-crystals of K2Na4[Fe2O5] were obtained for the first time by heating “K3Na3CdO4” at 500°C in closed Fe-cylinders. Determination and refinement of the crystal structure confirms the space group P42/mnm (No. 136). Four-circle diffractometer data: MoKα , 373 out of 373 Io(hkl); R = 5.3%; Rw = 4.6%; a = 645.94(5), c = 1 039.2(1) pm. In contrast to the already known oxoferrates(II) with the “Butterfly-Motiv”, Rb6[Fe2O5] and K6[Fe2O5] [1], we now found an isotypic structure for K2Na4[Fe2O5] with the oxocobaltates of Rb2Na4[Co2O5] and K2Na4[Co2O5] [2].  相似文献   

11.
The crystal structure of K6[CdO4] and Rb2CdO2 has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data and refined toR=0.058 (K6[CdO4]) andR=0.088 (Rb2CdO2). K6[CdO4] crystallizes hexagonal, space group P63mc with lattice constantsa=867.42 (6),c=665.5 (1) pm,c/a=0.767 andZ=2. It is isotypic with Na6[ZnO4]. Rb2CdO2 is orthorhombic, space group Pbcn witha=1045.0 (2),b=629.1 (1),c=618.3 (1) pm,Z=4, and crystallizes with the K2CdO2 structure type. The crystal structures can be deduced from the motif of a closest packed arrangement of O2– with hexagonal (K6[CdO4]) or cubic (Rb2CdO2) stacking. The tetrahedra occupied by Cd2+ are isolated (K6[CdO4]) or edge-shared (formation of infinite SiS2-like chains [CdO4/2]) (Rb2CdO2). The powder diffraction pattern of Rb6[CdO4] [a=906.6 (1),c=694.3 (1) pm] and Rb2Cd2O3 [a=642.6 (2),b=679.0 (1),c=667.9 (2) pm, =115.2 (1)] confirm isotypie with K6[CdO4] and K2Cd2O3 respectively.
Herrn Prof. Dr.Gutman zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet.  相似文献   

12.
On the Constitution of Peroxotantalates(V) with Alkali Metals: On the Structure of K3[Ta(O2)4] [1] By solving of recently precipitated Ta2O5 · aq in a 1.5-molar solution of KOH in 3% H2O2 and subsequently cooling at 0°C we obtained colourless single-crystals of K3[Ta(O2)4]. The compound crystallizes tetragonal (spacegroup 142m) with a = 679.5(1) pm, c = 791.2(1) pm, Z = 2 (Guinier-de-Wolff powder data). The determinated crystal structure (four-circle diffractometer, 444 out of 444 I0(hkl); R = 1.51%, Rw = 1.48%, parameters see text) proves that K3[Ta(O2)4] is isotypic with K3[Cr(O2)4] [2]. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these calculated via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, as well as charge distribution (CHARDI) are calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

13.
Oxidation of Intermetallic Phases CsK2[AuO2] from CsAu+K2O2 We prepared the hitherto unknown CsK2[AuO2] [Heating mixtures of CsAu and K2O2,2; 1:1; gives single crystals (Ag-cylinder, 430°C, 6d)]. The single crystals are light blue, nearly colourless, and transparent. A new type of structure is found. The single crystal data are: Pnma; a = 1256.5(5), b = 727.3(2), c = 627.9(2)pm, Z = 4; four-circle diffractometer PW 1100, MoKα;849 out of 871 I0(hkl), R = 7.3% and Rw = 6.3%. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, is calculated.  相似文献   

14.
A New Oxoindate K2Na3[InO4] We prepared the hitherto unknown K2Na3[InO4] on two different ways as single crystals
  • a) by heating mixtures of In2O3, NaO0.48 and KO0.60 (In:Na:K = 1:3.3:2.2) [Ag-cylinder, 580°C, 42 d].
  • b) by the oxidation of NaIn with Na2O2 and KO0.87 (In:Na:K = 1:2:6) [Ag-cylinder, 480°C, 8 d].
The single crystals of K2Na3[InO4] are colourless, all transparent and rough. The type of structure was elucidated by 4-circle diffractometer (Siemens AED 2) data: Pnnm; a = 955.5(4), b = 927.6(4), c = 753.4(2) pm; Z = 4; MoKα; 909 of 1031 I0(hkl); R = 9.7%, Rw = 3.9%. The Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, is calculated and discussed.  相似文献   

15.
The First Oxide with the Formula Type K5[MO4]: K5[TlO4] Light yellow powder and pale yellow transparent single crystals of K5[TlO4] were newly prepared from mixtures of binary oxides (K2O/Tl2O3) preheated and levigated several times [closed Ag-cylinder, 580°C, 24 h and 600°C, 20 d]. Space group Pbca with a = 1170.4(3), b = 686.1(1), c = 2079.2(5) pm, Z = 8 [four-circle-diffraktometer data, 997 I0(hkl), R = 7.87%, Rw = 5.63%, MoKα] (parameter s. text). The crystal structure belongs to the Na5[GaO4] type. Structural aspects, ECoN and MAPLE are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
On K2Na4[O2BeOBeO2] For the first time colourless single crystals of K2Na4[Be2O5] which are isotypic with K2Na4[Co2O5] [2] and Rb2Na4[Co2O5] have been prepared by heating e.g. a well ground mixture of K2O, Na2O and BeO (K:Na:Be = 2.2:4.4:2; 750°C; 21 d; Ni-tube). The crystal structure was solved by four-circle diffractometer data [Siemens AED 2; 389 Io(hkl); space group P42/mnm; Z = 2; a = 595.17(4) pm, c = 1 002.66(9) pm; R = 4.1%; Rw = 2.3%]. Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and the charge distribution are calculated.  相似文献   

17.
Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Absorption Spectra of the New “Cupriosilicates”: K6[CuSi2O8] and Rb4[CuSi2O7] K6[CuSi2O8] and Rb4[CuSi2O7] were obtained by annealing intimate mixtures of K2O and Rb2O, respectively, CuO and SiO2 in sealed Ag cylinders at 500°C as transparent greenish-blue single crystals. The structure solution (IPDS-data Mo Kα; K6[CuSi2O8]: 1292 F2(hkl), R1 = 0.059; wR2 = 0.103 and Rb4[CuSi2O7]: 763 F2(hkl), R1 = 0.049; wR2 = 0.114) confirms the space group P1 for both compounds. K6[CuSi2O8]: a = 619.4(2); b = 665.5(2); c = 753.0(2) pm; α = 83.66(3); β = 87.71(3); γ = 70.19(3)°; Z = 1. Rb4[CuSi2O7]: a = 631.9(9); b = 707.5(10); c = 715.2(6) pm; α = 114.2(1); β = 100.7(1); γ = 107.9(1)°; Z = 1. The Madelung Part of the Lattice Energy, MAPLE, Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these calculated via Mean Effective Ionic Radii, MEFIR, are given. The absorption spectra of K6[CuSi2O8] and Rb4[CuSi2O7] are discussed in terms of the Angular Overlap Model, AOM.  相似文献   

18.
The First Oligooxoindate(III): K14[In4O13] For the first time K14[In4O13] was obtained by heating intimate mixtures of K2O, CdO and elementar In (molar ratio 3.1:1.0:1.0) in closed Ag-cylinders (30 days, 450°C) in form of yellow-brown single crystals. The structure determination by four circle diffractometer data MoKα, 3 689 out of 3 689 Io(hkl), R = 4.22, Rw = 2.45) confirms the space group P21/c with lattice constants a = 687.7 pm; b = 3 118.5 pm; c = 686.4 pm; β = 119.3°; Z = 2. The characteristic feature of the structure is [In4O13]14? groups, oligomers consisting of four corner-sharing InO4 tetrahedra. These groups are connected by crystallographically distinct potassium atoms. The structure is isotypic with Na14[Al4O13] [2] and K14[Fe3O13] [3]. ECoN and MAPLE calculationes are discussed.  相似文献   

19.
On ?Lithovanadates”?: Rb2[LiVO4] and Cs2[LiVO4] By heating of well ground mixtures of the binary oxides [A2O, Li2O, V2O5, A : Li: V = 2.2 : 1.1 : 1.0 (A = Rb, Cs); Ni-tube, 750° 25 d] we obtained Rb2[LiVO4] and Cs2[LiVO4] colourless, orthorhombic single crystals. We found a new type of ?Lithovanadate”?-structure: space group Cmc21; a = 587.9(1), b = 1170.1(1), c = 793.3(1) pm, Z = 4 (A = Rb) bzw. a = 610.5(1), b = 1222.6(3), c = 815.5(2) pm, Z = 4 (A = Cs). The structure was determined by four-circle diffractometer data [MoKα -radiation; 997 from 1157 I0(hkl), R = 7.75%, Rw = 5.54% (A = Rb); 686 from 686 I0(hkl), R = 6.97%, Rw = 4.20% (A = Cs)] parameters see text. The Madelung part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE, and Effective Coordination Numbers, ECoN, these via Mean Fictive Ionic Radii, MEFIR, have been calculated.  相似文献   

20.
Na9[FeO3][FeO4]a Mixed Valent Oxoferrat(II, III) with Isolated [FeO3]4— — and [FeO4]5— Anions Na9[FeO3][FeO4] has been formed and obtained from a redox reaction between CdO and iron metal (reaction container) and Na2O in the presence of NaOH at 450 °C as orange‐red transparent single crystals. The crystal structure determination (IPDS data: Pca21, a = 956.2(2) pm, b = 999.1(2) pm, c = 1032.3(2) pm, Z = 4, Rall = 0.0455) reveals the presence of isolated complex anions, [FeO3]4— and [FeO4]5—.  相似文献   

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