非稳定非线性薛定谔方程的马尔钦科方程

该文基于对非稳定非线性薛定愕方程作反散射变换得到的Ｚａｋｈａｒｏｖ－Ｓｈａｂａｔ方程,直接对积分核作变换,导出马尔钦科方程．得到的马尔钦科方程在形式上与一般非线性薛定谔方程得到的一样简单明了,且不存在逆变换的自洽困难．     

一般区间上柱Bessel方程本征值问题特征问题根的Matlab算法

Root of characteristic equation for cylindrical Bessel equation eigenvalue prob-lems on general interval is of great real physical importance at engineering and physical. First, the characteristic equation of cylindrical Bessel equation eigenvalue problem on general interval is given, second, by mean of compared method, we obtaining roots of characteristic equation with Matlab program is discussed.     

医学研究中标准曲线修正的初探

目的:在医学研究和临床检验中经常使用定量检测法,在该方法中标准曲线被广泛应用,且其准确性直接影响检测结果.从统计学角度对其进行修正,使结果更为可靠.方法:应用直线回归法对直线型标准曲线进行处理,求出直线回归方程;对曲线型标准曲线,先将指数方程取对数后变成直线方程,然后求直线回归方程后再回代,求出曲线回归方程.结果:以蛋白量与其对应的OD值间关系求得直线回归方程y=0 .0 0 6x;以TNFα浓度与对应的OD值间关系求得指数回归方程y=0 .0 1 5 x0 .732 ,对两者进行F检验,回归效果均极显著.结论:应用回归法可获得定量检测法中常用的直线型及曲线型标准曲线的方程,据此可直接计算出待测样本所需数据,使其更为简便、准确、可靠.     

Universal boundary value problem for equations of mathematical physics

A new statement of a boundary value problem for partial differential equations is discussed. An arbitrary solution to a linear elliptic, hyperbolic, or parabolic second-order differential equation is considered in a given domain of Euclidean space without any constraints imposed on the boundary values of the solution or its derivatives. The following question is studied: What conditions should hold for the boundary values of a function and its normal derivative if this function is a solution to the linear differential equation under consideration? A linear integral equation is defined for the boundary values of a solution and its normal derivative; this equation is called a universal boundary value equation. A universal boundary value problem is a linear differential equation together with a universal boundary value equation. In this paper, the universal boundary value problem is studied for equations of mathematical physics such as the Laplace equation, wave equation, and heat equation. Applications of the analysis of the universal boundary value problem to problems of cosmology and quantum mechanics are pointed out.     

不动点理论与里卡提方程两个正周期解的存在性

利用压缩映射原理,得到里卡提方程一个正周期解的存在性;利用变量变换方法,将里卡提方程转化为伯努利方程.根据伯努利方程的周期解和变量变换,得到里卡提方程的另一个周期解.并讨论了两个正周期解的稳定性,一个周期解在某个区间上是吸引的,另一个周期解在R上是不稳定的.     

Mikusinski算符演算在方程求解中的应用

就 Mikusinski算符演算在方程求解方面的研究进展情况和已获得的重要结果作一综述 ,其内容有常系数线性微分方程、差分方程的 M算符解法 ;变数算符概念及其相关结果 ;变系数线性常微分方程、差分方程、差分微分方程的 M算符解法以及 M算符演算在其他方程求解中的应用 .     

On certain properties of linear iterative equations

An expression for the coefficients of a linear iterative equation in terms of the parameters of the source equation is given both for equations in standard form and for equations in reduced normal form. The operator that generates an iterative equation of a general order in reduced normal form is also obtained and some other properties of iterative equations are established. An expression for the parameters of the source equation of the transformed equation under equivalence transformations is obtained, and this gives rise to the derivation of important symmetry properties for iterative equations. The transformation mapping a given iterative equation to the canonical form is obtained in terms of the simplest determining equation, and several examples of application are discussed.     

A research into the numerical method of Dirichlet's problem of complex Monge-Ampère equation on Cartan-Hartogs domain of the third type

Monge-Ampère equation is a nonlinear equation with high degree, therefore its numerical solution is very important and very difficult. In present paper the numerical method of Dirichlet's problem of Monge-Ampère equation on Cartan-Hartogs domain of the third type is discussed by using the analytic method. Firstly, the Monge-Ampère equation is reduced to the nonlinear ordinary differential equation, then the numerical method of the Dirichlet problem of Monge-Ampère equation becomes the numerical method of two point boundary value problem of the nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Secondly, the solution of the Dirichlet problem is given in explicit formula under the special case, which can be used to check the numerical solution of the Dirichlet problem.     

Nonlocal representation of the sl(2, R) algebra for the Chazy equation

A demonstration of how the point symmetries of the Chazy equation become nonlocal symmetries for the reduced equation is discussed. Moreover we construct an equivalent third-order differential equation which is related to the Chazy equation under a generalized transformation, and find the point symmetries of the Chazy equation are generalized symmetries for the new equation. With the use of singularity analysis and a simple coordinate transformation we construct a solution for the Chazy equation which is given by a right Painlevé series. The singularity analysis is applied to the new third-order equation and we find that it admits two solutions, one given by a left Painlevé series and one given by a right Painlevé series where the leading-order behaviors and the resonances are explicitly those of the Chazy equation.     

Biorthogonal sequences of solutions of the generalized feller equation

The generalized Feller equation is a linear, autonomous, parabolic equation of a positive space variable and a time variable. Its coefficients are power functions of the space variable, and they depend on four parameters. In general, the equation is singular at the origin and at infinity. It contains as special cases the special Feller equation, the Kepinski equation, and the standard heat equation. The main objective of the present paper is to establish series expansions of solutions of the generalized Feller equation in terms of the elements of two sequences of particular solutions. The elements of one of these sequences are particular initial condition solutions. The two sequences are biorthogonal. The main result is that a solution does have the desired expansion property if and only if it has the Huygens property in some neighborhood of the origin of the time variable.     

一般旋转壳在轴对称变形下的复变量方程

本文在Love-Kirchhoff的假定下,求得了一般旋转壳在轴对称变形下的复变量方程.当旋转壳是圆截面环壳时,这些方程简化为F.T?lke(1938)[3],R.A.Clark(1950)和B.B.Новожилов(1951)[3]的方程.当平均半径R比环截面半径a大得很多时,求得了细环壳的复变量方程,当这个细环壳的截面是圆形时,简化作为作者(1979)[6]的圆截面的细环壳复变量方程,我们列出了椭圆截面的细环壳复变量方程.当椭圆截面近似于圆截面时,该方程在形式上和圆细环壳方程基本相同.     

变厚度扁锥壳的非线性固有频率

借助于变厚度圆薄板非线性动力学变分方程和协调方程,给出了变厚度扁薄锥壳的非线性动力学变分方程和协调方程·　假设薄膜张力由两项组成,将协调方程化为两个独立的方程,选取变厚度扁锥壳中心最大振幅为摄动参数,采用摄动变分法,将变分方程和微分方程线性化·　对周边固定的圆底变厚度扁锥壳的非线性固有频率进行了求解;一次近似得到了变厚度扁锥壳的线性固有频率,三次近似得到了变厚度扁锥壳的非线性固有频率,且绘出了固有频率与静载荷、最大振幅、变厚度参数的特征曲线图·　为动力工程提供了有价值的参考·     

Soliton solutions of Burgers equations and perturbed Burgers equation

This paper carries out the integration of Burgers equation by the aid of tanh method. This leads to the complex solutions for the Burgers equation, KdV-Burgers equation, coupled Burgers equation and the generalized time-delayed Burgers equation. Finally, the perturbed Burgers equation in (1+1) dimensions is integrated by the ansatz method.     

About stability of a difference analogue of a nonlinear integro-differential equation of convolution type

A nonlinear integro-differential equation of convolution type with order of nonlinearity more than one and a stable trivial solution is considered. The integral in this equation has an exponential kernel and polynomial integrand. The difference analogue of the equation considered is constructed in the form of a difference equation with continuous time and it is shown that this difference analogue preserves the properties of stability of his original.     

Mathieu equation with application to analysis of dynamic characteristics of resonant inertial sensors

In this paper, Mathieu equation is applied to analyze the dynamic characteristics of resonant inertial sensors. Unlike previous work, Mathieu equation is not just a differential equation and analyzes the stability of the transition curves, but become an important method in analyzing parametric resonant characteristics and approximate output of resonant inertial sensors. It is demonstrated that the mathematical model of resonant inertial sensors is described by Mathieu equation. The relevant Mathieu equation theory and dynamic characteristics analysis methods were proposed, which include both stability and dynamic linear output. Finally, theoretical and experimental analysis show that the correlation of the theoretical curve and the experimental result coincide so perfectly, which means proposed analysis methods for Mathieu equation could be used to analyze the dynamic output characteristic of resonant inertial sensors. The theoretical analyzing approach of Mathieu equation and experimental results of resonant inertial sensors are obtained, which provide an application area for Mathieu equation and a reference for the robust design for resonant inertial sensors.     

Chromatic sums of nonseparable simple maps on the plane

In this paper we study the chromatic sum functions for rooted nonseparable simple maps on the plane. The chromatic sum function equation for such maps is obtained. The enumerating function equation of such maps is derived by the chromatic sum equation of such maps. From the chromatic sum equation of such maps, the enumerating function equation of rooted nonseparable simple bipartite maps on the plane is also derived.     

Polygons of differential equations for finding exact solutions

A method for finding exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations is presented. Our method is based on the application of polygons corresponding to nonlinear differential equations. It allows one to express exact solutions of the equation studied through solutions of another equation using properties of the basic equation itself. The ideas of power geometry are used and developed. Our approach has a pictorial interpretation, which is illustrative and effective. The method can be also applied for finding transformations between solutions of differential equations. To demonstrate the method application exact solutions of several equations are found. These equations are: the Korteveg–de Vries–Burgers equation, the generalized Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation, the fourth-order nonlinear evolution equation, the fifth-order Korteveg–de Vries equation, the fifth-order modified Korteveg–de Vries equation and the sixth-order nonlinear evolution equation describing turbulent processes. Some new exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations are given.     

On the Equation of Motion of a Thin Layer of Uniform Vorticity

A higher order extension to Moore's equation governing the evolution of a thin layer of uniform vorticity in two dimensions is obtained. The equation, in fact, governs the motion of the center line of the layer and is valid for consideration of motion whereby the layer thickness is uniformly small compared with the local radius of curvature of the center line. It extends Birkoff's equation for a vortex sheet. The equation is used to examine the growth of disturbances on a straight, steady layer of uniform vorticity. The growth rate for long waves is in good agreement with the exact result of Rayleigh, as required. Further, the growth of waves with length in a certain range is shown to be suppressed by making this approximate allowance for finite thickness. However, it is found that very short waves, which are quite outside the range of validity of the equation but which are likely to be excited in a numerical integration of the equation, are spuriously amplified as in the case of Moore's equation. Thus, numerical integration of the equation will require use of smoothing techniques to suppress this spurious growth of short wave disturbances.     

Exact master equations describing reduced dynamics of the Wigner function

Master equations of different types describe the evolution (reduced dynamics) of a subsystem of a larger system generated by the dynamic of the latter system. Since, in some cases, the (exact) master equations are relatively complicated, there exist numerous approximations for such equations, which are also called master equations. In the paper, we develop an exact master equation describing the reduced dynamics of the Wigner function for quantum systems obtained by a quantization of a Hamiltonian system with a quadratic Hamilton function. First, we consider an exact master equation for first integrals of ordinary differential equations in infinite-dimensional locally convex spaces. After this, we apply the results obtained to develop an exact master equation corresponding to a Liouville-type equation (which is the equation for first integrals of the (system of) Hamilton equation(s)); the latter master equation is called the master Liouville equation; it is a linear first-order differential equation with respect to a function of real variables taking values in a space of functions on the phase space. If the Hamilton equation generating the Liouville equation is linear, then the vector fields that define the first-order linear differential operators in the master Liouville equations are also linear, which in turn implies that for a Gaussian reference state the Fourier transform of a solution of the master Liouville equation also satisfies a linear differential equation. __________ Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 203–219, 2005.     

On the asymptotics of a solution to an equation with a small parameter at some of the highest derivatives

We study the asymptotic behavior of a solution of the first boundary value problem for a second-order elliptic equation in a nonconvex domain with smooth boundary in the case where a small parameter is a factor at only some of the highest derivatives and the limit equation is an ordinary differential equation. Although the limit equation has the same order as the initial equation, the problem is singulary perturbed. The asymptotic behavior of its solution is studied by the method of matched asymptotic expansions.