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1.
杂元素冠醚研究(Ⅻ)——氧,硫,硒和碲杂冠醚的液膜迁移性能… 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
报道了碲杂冠醚(TeB15C5)对Na^+、K^+、Ag^+和Pb^2+的液膜迁移能力,并与相应的全氧冠醚(B15C5)、硫杂冠醚(SB15C5)和硒杂冠醚(SeB15C5)作了比较;同时以SeB15C5对K^+的迁移为例考察了冠醚浓度和盐浓度对迁移速率的影响。 相似文献
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作为系统研究大环硫氮杂冠醚配合物的第二部分,合成了四硫二氮杂环十八冠的硝酸铜配合物[Cu(C_(12)H_(26)N_2S_4)]·(NO_3)_2·H_2O,测定了元素分析和红外光谱。利用X-射线衍射分析方法,测定其晶体结构。晶体学参数a=17.576(4),b=11.753(3),c=10.485(5),V=2163.9(7),Z=4,D_c=1.632g/cm ̄3,F(000)=1108,μ=1.42cm ̄(-1)(MoKα),最终偏离因子R=0.032和Rw=0.034。晶体测定结果表明:有杂原子组成的四硫二氮大环冠醚比含氧冠醚有更大的柔变性;四硫二氮大环冠醚与Cu离子配位前后,大环的构象发生了变化。 相似文献
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在高度稀释条件下芳香族二胺与相应的二酰氯起环化缩合反应,合成了五种新型的双酰胺型氮杂冠醚,它们的结构均经元素分析、IR、 ̄HNMR和MS所证实;研究了这类冠醚的电子轰击(EI)质谱及其分子离子峰和特征峰:m/zM-108,333,198,149,135,120,109,108,据此提出了这类氮杂冠醚经电子轰击断裂的可能途径。 相似文献
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芳香族化合物在苯并系列冠醚聚硅氧烷固定液上的保留机理 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
分离测得了不同结构芳香族化合物在单苯并(PSO-B-3-15C5或18C6)、双苯并(PSO-DB-3-15C5)和双苯并双叔丁基(PSO-DTB-3-15C5)取代的15C5聚硅氧烷固定液上的保留指数、相对保留值以及10组异构体的热力学参数──溶解焓△Hs,溶解摘△Ss和自由能△G;研究探讨了冠醚环上不同苯基取代的固定液结构对芳香族位置异构体保留行为的影响;通过热力学参数对不同冠醚柱子选择性的表征,证明了苯并系列冠醚固定液对芳烃位置异构体的良好选择分离,主要取决于冠醚环腔的高电子云密度所产生的定向力和强诱导力以及分子和冠醚环腔的适应程度,特别是空间位阻效应起了重要作用。 相似文献
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在碱性条件下,聚邻二硒代苯被硼氢化钾还原成双硒离子后与二卤代和缩后关环得到7个邻苯二硒型硒杂冠醚化合物,其结构经元素分析、MS、IR和HNMR证实。 相似文献
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杯[4]单硫(硒)杂冠—5的合成及其对金属离子的识别性能 … 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从简单无机硫、硒化合和直接合成冠醚环上含硫、硒杂原子的杯「4」单硫杂冠-5-及杯「4」硒杂冠-5,化合物的结构经HNMR、MS及元素分析确证,并研究了它们对Na、K、NH4,Co^2+、Ni^2+、Ag及Hg^+的两相萃取性能,其对Ag^|、Hg^+有较好的识别能力。 相似文献
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从邻苯二胺产品中分离出一种白色针状未知化合物,用液相色谱(HPLC)和气相色谱(GC)鉴定其纯度后,同时进行元素、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、质谱(MS)、核磁共振(NMR)氢谱及碳谱分析。根据分析的结果进行解析,最后确定未知针状不纯物中其主成分为2,1,3-苯并硫咪唑或2,1,3-硫二氮杂茚(C6H4N2S)(2,1,3-benzoth-iadiazole)。 相似文献
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Zhi Bin Huang Seung Hyun Chang 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2006,55(3-4):341-346
The novel unique structures of bis-crown ethers were successfully synthesized from tri (propylene glycol) di-acrylate with amino- and aza-crown ethers through Michael addition. The crown ethers contained the primary and the secondary amine group such as 2-aminomethyl crown ethers, 4-aminobenzo crown ethers and 1-aza crown ethers. The newly synthesized bis-crown ethers were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectrum, respectively. The newly synthesized host compounds of bis-crown ethers showed complex ability with various sizes of alkali metal cations such as Na+, K+, Rb+ and Cs+. The complexation behavior was examined by 1H NMR spectroscopy and UV spectrometry. 相似文献
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报道了碲杂冠醚(TeB15C5)对Na+、K+、Ag+和Pb2+的液膜迁移能力,并与相应的全氧冠醚(B15C5)、硫杂冠醚(SB15C5)和硒杂冠醚(SeB15C5)作了比较;同时以SeB15C5对K+的迁移为例考察了冠醚浓度和盐浓度对迁移速率的影响,结果表明,TeB15C5对Na+、K+和Pb2+的迁移能力比SB15C5和SeB15C5强,但对Ag+的迁移速率比后两者慢;SeB15C5对Ag+的迁移速度比SB15C5快,两者对Ag+的选择性都相当高,可以用来分离和回收银等贵重金属。 相似文献
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Unique structures of novel ionophores of double-armed penta-crown ethers were successfully synthesized. Diaza 18-crown-6 was designed as the parent crown ring. The penta-crown ethers were prepared by the reaction of trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) with diaza 18-crown-6 and further with 1-aza crown ethers through the Michael reaction. The newly synthesized penta-crown ethers were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FAB mass spectrum, IR and elemental analyses, respectively. 相似文献
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N-(2-苦胺基乙基)单氮杂冠醚的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究并比较了氮支套索型生色冠醚1a和1b两条不同的合成路线, 结果表明, 由N-苦基乙二胺(2)与1,11-二碘-3,6,9-三氧杂十一烷进行N-烷基化环化反应, 可方便地制备N-(2-苦胺基乙基)单氮杂-12-冠-4(1a), 但按此法未能获得更大环的-15-冠-5(1b);若从N-对甲苯磺酰基乙二胺(6)或N-(2-对甲苯磺酰胺基乙基)二乙醇胺(7)出发, 经环化, 脱除对甲苯磺酰基而制得的N-(2-氨基乙基)单氮杂冠醚5a和5b分别与苦基氯反应, 则可获得高产率的生色生色冠醚11a和1b. 相似文献
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聚醚砜醚酮的合成与性能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以4,4′-二羟基二苯砜和4,4′-二氟二苯酮为单体, 通过溶液缩聚合成了聚醚砜醚酮(PESEK), 其分子结构相当于聚醚砜(PES)与聚醚醚酮(PEEK)的交替共聚物. 在共聚物分子中, 存在砜基、醚基和酮基, 整个结构单元形成了大共轭体系, 聚合物属无定形聚合物, 玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为198 ℃, 介于PEEK和PES的Tg之间, 其热稳定性和加工性能优于PES, 而力学性能与PES接近. 相似文献
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Yun‐Chuan Xiao Jun Lei Miao Liu Min Yu Jian Ran Jing Xie Wei Li Jing Huang 《Helvetica chimica acta》2012,95(2):327-332
Three new bisabolocurcumin ethers, named demethoxybisabolocurcumin ether ( 1 ), bisabolocurcumin ether ( 2 ), and didemethoxybisabolocurcumin ether ( 3 ), along with two known compounds, 4 and 5 , were isolated from the AcOEt extract of the rhizomes of Curcuma longa L. Their structures were established by the analysis of NMR and MS data. The new compounds 1 – 3 , which possess a new 1,7‐diarylheptanoid skeleton linked with a bisabolone‐type sesquiterpene substructure by a C? O bond, were found for the first time in a natural source. 相似文献
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Zhi Bin Huang 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(20):3461-3464
Unique structures of tetra-crown ethers were successfully synthesized by the reaction of tetramethylolmethane tetraacrylate (TMMT) reacted with crown ethers containing primary amine functional group such as 2-aminomethyl crown ethers and 4-aminobenzo crown ethers; containing secondary amine group like 1-aza crown ethers through Michael reaction. The newly synthesized tetra-crown ethers were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FAB mass spectrum, elemental analyses, IR, respectively. 相似文献
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J. Ty Redd Jerald S. Bradshaw Peter Huszthy Reed M. Izatt 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1997,29(3-4):301-308
Pyrimidino-crown ethers were prepared in 30-50% yields by reactingthe ditosylate derivative of the appropriate oligoethylene glycol with4-methoxy-5-methyl-2,6-pyrimidinedimethanol under basic conditions. A newmacrocyclic ligand containing a proton-ionizable pyrimidone subcyclic unitwas prepared in 88% yield by treating the appropriatepyrimidino-crown ether with 5 M NaOH in 50% (v/v) aqueous methanol.Preliminary complexation properties of some of these new compounds werestudied using various NMR spectral techniques. Good enantiomeric recognitionwas exhibited by a chiral pyrimidino-crown ether for the enantiomers of1-(-naphthyl)ethylammonium perchlorate. 相似文献