若干含多硫基的配合物的合成方法及结构特征

本文综述了近年来我们合成的十二种多硫基的配合物，这些配合物含有Ｓ＾２－２，Ｓ＾２－４，Ｓ＾２－５，Ｓ＾２－６，Ｓ＾２－７等多硫革配体，总结了这些配合物中的金属配位构型，比较了各种多硫基的Ｓ－Ｓ键长及有关键角，归纳了配合物外光谱，并阐述了其中几个配合物与ＮＨ２ＮＨ２的反应性能。     

配合物稳定性和配体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系──Ⅰ．二价过渡全属离子—α—氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱二元体系

在２５±０．１℃，Ｉ＝０．１ｍｏｌ·ｄｍ－３ＫＮＯ３条件下，应用ｐＨ法测定了水杨醛缩α－氨基酸的酸离解常数及它们与Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）、Ｚｎ（Ⅱ）生成的二元配合物的稳定常数．结果表明，对于同一种配体，配合物的稳定性均符合金属离子的欧文—威廉序；对于同一种金属离子，在配合物稳定性与配体的碱性之间均存在良好的直线自由能关系．     

二茂金属共轭大环配体配合物的结构及性质

报道了配体Ｎ－（二茂铁基甲基）－１,４,７－氮杂－９－冠－３（Ｌ１）和Ｎ－（二茂钌基甲基）－１,４,７－氮杂－９－冠－３（Ｌ２）的Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）和Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）配合物１－４的合成及电化学性质,配合物「Ｃｏ（Ⅲ）（Ｌ１）２（ＡｃＯ）２（ＯＨ）」（ＣｌＯ４）（Ｉ）２（１）的晶体结构显示这些配合物具有线型排列的四金属中心结构,电化学研究表明：在这些配合物中,客体金属离子通过分子片断的电子传递作用使二茂金属的金属     

多核配合物中金属间相互作用的电化学研究：取代三联吡？…

报道了２个取代三联吡啶配体（４′－苯基－２，２′：６′，２″－三联吡啶（Ｌ１）和４′－二茂铁基－２，２′：６′，２″－三联吡啶（Ｌ２）的Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）配合物（Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）（Ｌ１）２）（ＣｌＯ４）２．４ＣＨ３ＣＮ（１）和（Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）（Ｌ２）２）（ＣｌＯ４）２Ｈ２Ｏ（２）的合成及配体Ｌ２的配合物１和配合物２的晶体结构，电化学研究表明：在配合物２中，由于Ｃｏ＾２＋的作用，二茂铁基的氧化电位较配体Ｌ２中的二茂铁     

三（2—吡啶甲基）甲烷为配体的双金属配合物的制备及其催化性能研究

报道了一种新的以三（２－吡啶甲基）甲烷为配体，以铑为主催化活性中心，并辅以其它金属为辅助催化的双金属配合物该配合物在相对温和的条件下，可迅速催化甲醇羰基化为醋酸，及醋酸甲酯羰基化为醋酐。实验结果证明，第二种金属的引入提高了配合物的催化活性，这种催化活性的提高因第二种金属的不同而有所差异。另外，根据配体的结构阐述了其对羰基化反应的作用机理。     

含双齿膦配体的铜配合物的合成和结构的初步研究

利用双齿膦配体１，１－双（二苯基膦）甲烷和１，２－双（二苯基膦）乙烷的还原性以及硝酸配体的易变特性，通过配体还原反应和配体取代反应，于甲醇溶剂中，在ｄｐｐｍ和ｄｂｂｅ的存在下，合成了两个双核铜（Ｉ）配合物［Ｃｕ（ｄｐｐｍ）（Ｌ）］］２（Ｌ分别为ＢＨ４和ＣＩＯ４）和两个单核铜（Ｉ）配合物［Ｃｕ（ｄｐｐｅ）（Ｌ）］（Ｌ分别为ＢＨ４和ＣＩＯ４）。本文又采用两种不同方法合成了两个合成了两个混配铜Ⅱ）配合物     

吡啶二甲酸类配体-EDTA-铽三元配合物的荧光性能

对几种吡啶－２,６－二甲酸类配体与ＥＤＴＡ、铽的三元配合物在溶液中的荧光性能进行了研究,溶液ＰＨ值和溶剂效应对体系荧光的影响也分别进行了探讨。４－甲氧基吡啶－２,６－二甲酸和４－乙氧基吡啶－２,６－二甲酸等配体在这种三元体系中的敏化性能比常用的吡啶－２,６－二甲酸好,其中４－乙酰氨基吡啶－２,６－二甲酸特别优异。不论在二元配合物系还是在三元配合物体系中,均具有发光强度大、寿命长的特点。     

尾式金属卟啉配合物的研究（Ⅲ）—咪唑基尾式卟啉及其铁（Ⅲ…

合成了咪唑基尾式卟啉－５－邻［４－（１－咪唑基）丁氧基］苯基－１０，１５，２０－三苯基卟啉及其铁（Ⅲ）配合物。以元素分析，质谱，＾１ Ｈ ＮＭＲ，ＩＲ和紫外可见吸收光谱等进行了表征，初步研究了在氯仿和苯中某些含氮配体与铁（Ⅲ）配合物的轴向配位性质，表明，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）Ｃｌ通常与含氮配体生成低自旋的六配位加合物，但在苯溶液中与咪唑作用时，一定条件下还能生成稳定的高自旋五配位加合物。     

金属有机配合物的非线性光学特性

从过渡金属有机配合物的中心金属、配体和几何结构的多样性、多变的金属氧化态和金属与配体的电子供－受作用评述了金属有机配合物的二阶、三阶非线性光学效应的分子结构特征和最新进展。参考文献２６篇。     

TTF·M（dmit）2型电荷转移配合物的合成及其拉曼光谱

合成了８种四硫富瓦烯·二－（１，３－二硫杂环戊－４－烯－２－硫酮－４，５－二巯基）金属（缩写为ＴＴＦ·Ｍ（ｄｍｉｔ）－２）电荷转移配合物，其中７种配合物为首次合成，拉曼光谱的研究结果表明，对同一种电子受体，电子给体的还原电势Ｅｐ越小，配合物的电荷转移度ρ值越大。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.