Lax pairs for higher-dimensional evolution PDEs and a 3+1 dimensional integrable generalization of the Burgers equation

We construct Lax pairs for general dimensional evolution equations in the form , where depends on the field and its space derivatives. As an example we study a dimensional integrable generalization of the Burgers equation. We develop a procedure to generate some exact solutions of this equation, based on a class of discrete symmetries of the Darboux transformation type. In the one-dimensional limit, these symmetries reduce to the Cole-Hopf substitution for the Burgers equation. It is discussed how the technique can be used to construct exact solutions for higher-dimensional evolution PDEs in a broader context.

     

Lax Pairs and Darboux Transformations for Euler Equations

In this article, we will report the recent developments on Lax pairs and Darboux transformations for Euler equations of inviscid fluids.     

Entropies and Flux-Splittings for the Isentropic Euler Equations

51. IntroductionThe Euler equations for an iselitropic compressible fluid readwhere p 2 0 denotes the density, v the velocity) and p(p) 2 0 the pressure. The equstiope(1.1) form a nonlinear hyperbolic system of conserVation laws. By definition, a msthematicalentropy n = n(p, v) and its corresponding elltropy flux-function q = q(p, v) satisfyfor any smooth solution (p,m) of (1.1). A weak entropy3 by definition, vanishes on thevacuum p = 0. Following Laxlll'lz], we are interested in measuxable…     

一类Weingarten曲面的基本方程和LAX对

研究三维欧氏空间中两个主曲率满足一类有理函数关系的Weingarten曲面的Gauss-Codazzi方程的分类,并给出它们的Lax对.     

On Some Model Equations of Euler and Navier-Stokes Equations

The author proposes a two-dimensional generalization of Constantin-Lax-Majda model. Some results about singular solutions are given. This model might be the first step toward the singular solutions of the Euler equations. Along the same line(vorticity formulation), the author presents some further model equations. He possibly models various aspects of difficulties related with the singular solutions of the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. Some discussions on the possible connection between tur...     

色散长波方程的Darboux变换及多孤子解

根据色散长波方程的可积性,首先借助符号计算构造出该方程的Lax对,接着构建一个包含多参数的Darboux变换,通过应用Darboux变换,得到色散长波方程的2N-孤子解,最后通过图像研究了孤子解的性质,这些解和图像可能对解释色散长波方程所描述的水波现象有所帮助.     

CKP and BKP Equations Related to the Generalized Quartic Hénon–Heiles Hamiltonian

In their classification of soliton equations from a group theoretical standpoint according to the representation of infinite Lie algebras, Jimbo and Miwa listed bilinear equations of low degree for the KP and the modified KP hierarchies. In this list, we consider the (1+1)-dimensional reductions of three particular equations of special interest for establishing some new links with the generalized Hénon–Heiles Hamiltonian, possibly useful for integrating the latter with functions having the Painlevé property. Two of those partial differential equations have N-soliton solutions that, as for the Kaup–Kupershmidt equation, can be written as the logarithmic derivative of a Grammian. Moreover, they can describe head-on collisions of solitary waves of different type and shape.     

Explicit solution and Darboux transformation for a new discrete integrable soliton hierarchy with 4×4 Lax pairs

The Darboux transformation method with 4×4 spectral problem has more complexity than 2×2 and 3×3 spectral problems. In this paper, we start from a new discrete spectral problem with a 4×4 Lax pairs and construct a lattice hierarchy by properly choosing an auxiliary spectral problem, which can be reduced to a new discrete soliton hierarchy. For the obtained lattice integrable coupling equation, we establish a Darboux transformation and apply the gauge transformation to a specific equation and then the explicit solutions of the lattice integrable coupling equation are obtained. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Ergodic isospectral theory of the Lax pairs of Euler equations with harmonic analysis flavor

Isospectral theory of the Lax pairs of both 3D and 2D Euler equations of inviscid fluids is developed. Eigenfunctions are represented through an ergodic integral. The Koopman group and mean ergodic theorem are utilized. Further harmonic analysis results on the ergodic integral are introduced. The ergodic integral is a limit of the oscillatory integral of the first kind.

     

有关二维Euler方程的一些估计

首先得到Ｌｏｒｅｎｔｚ空间中的一些结果,然后在此基础上得到了有关二维Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程解的一些估计。这些估计与该方程当初始旋度ω０∈Ｌ＾－１∩Ｌ＾ｐ（ｐ〉１）时解的唯一性有关。     

主曲率满足四次函数关系的Weingarten曲面的基本方程和LAX对

讨论三维欧氏空间中两个主曲率满足四次函数关系的Weingarten曲面的可积性,得到其Gauss-Codazzi方程的完全分类,并给出相应的Lax对.     

Optimal Transport for the System of Isentropic Euler Equations

We introduce a new variational time discretization for the system of isentropic Euler equations. In each timestep the internal energy is reduced as much as possible, subject to a constraint imposed by a new cost functional that measures the deviation of particles from their characteristic paths.     

Numerical Computation of Connecting Orbits in Delay Differential Equations

We discuss the numerical computation of homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits in delay differential equations. Such connecting orbits are approximated using projection boundary conditions, which involve the stable and unstable manifolds of a steady state solution. The stable manifold of a steady state solution of a delay differential equation (DDE) is infinite-dimensional, a problem which we circumvent by reformulating the end conditions using a special bilinear form. The resulting boundary value problem is solved using a collocation method. We demonstrate results, showing homoclinic orbits in a model for neural activity and travelling wave solutions to the delayed Hodgkin–Huxley equation. Our numerical tests indicate convergence behaviour that corresponds to known theoretical results for ODEs and periodic boundary value problems for DDEs.     

Homoclinic Solutions and Chaos in Ordinary Differential Equations with Singular Perturbations

Ordinary differential equations are considered which contain a singular perturbation. It is assumed that when the perturbation parameter is zero, the equation has a hyperbolic equilibrium and homoclinic solution. No restriction is placed on the dimension of the phase space or on the dimension of intersection of the stable and unstable manifolds. A bifurcation function is established which determines nonzero values of the perturbation parameter for which the homoclinic solution persists. It is further shown that when the vector field is periodic and a transversality condition is satisfied, the homoclinic solution to the perturbed equation produces a transverse homoclinic orbit in the period map. The techniques used are those of exponential dichotomies, Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction and scales of Banach spaces. A much simplified version of this latter theory is developed suitable for the present case. This work generalizes some recent results of Battelli and Palmer.

     

Notes on the Incompressible Euler and Related Equations on $\BR^N$\

The author reviews briefly some of the recent results on the blow-up problem for the incompressible Euler equations on R^N and also presents Liouville type theorems for the incompressible and compressible fluid equations.     

一维可压缩Euler方程组的两个模型

作者考察了一维可压缩Euler方程组的两个模型.利用特征分解和Gronwall不等式,首先得到具有几何结构且绝热指数γ=3的一维可压缩Euler方程组L~∞模的一致有界性.进一步,考虑当绝热指数γ=-1时,一维非等熵可压缩Euler方程组的Cauchy问题.在适当的假设下,得到该系统的整体经典解.     

The Lax representation and Darboux transformation for constrained flows of the AKNS hierarchy

By using a general scheme for decomposing a zero-curvature equation into two commutingx- andt _n -finite-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems (FDIHS), a systematic deduction of the Lax representation for all constrained flows of the AKNS hierarchy from the adjoint representation of the two auxiliary linear problems is presented. The Darboux transformation for these FDIHSs is derived.Supported by the Chinese National Basic Research Project Nonlinear Science     

一般无界区域中带有阻尼的三维可压缩欧拉方程

考虑在一般的三维无界区域中的具有滑移边界条件的带有阻尼的可压缩欧拉方程.当初始值接近平衡态时,获得了全局存在性和唯一性.同时,研究了在半空间情形下系统的衰减率.证明了经典解的L~2范数以(1+t)~(-3/4)衰减到常值背景解.     

Isospectral theory of Euler equations

Isospectral problem of both 2D and 3D Euler equations of inviscid fluids, is investigated. Connections with the Clay problem are described. Spectral theorem of the Lax pair is studied.     

Nonlinearization of the Lax pairs for discrete Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy

The discrete Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy with four potentials and the Hamiltonian structures are derived. Under a constraint between the potentials and eigenfunctions, the nonlinearization of the Lax pairs associated with the discrete Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy leads to a new symplectic map and a class of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. The generating function of the integrals of motion is presented, by which the symplectic map and these finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems are further proved to be completely integrable in the Liouville sense. Each member in the discrete Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy is decomposed into a Hamiltonian system of ordinary differential equations plus the discrete flow generated by the symplectic map.