偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析测定人血清乙型肝炎E抗原

本文提出了一种偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析测定人血清乙型肝炎Ｅ抗原（ＨＢｅＡｇ）的新方法。本法对酶标乙型肝炎Ｅ抗体测定的灵敏度比经典的ＥＬＩＳＡ显色光度法高２０倍。对ＨＢｅＡｇ的测定采用双抗体夹心法，对ＨＢｅＡｇ阳性对照血清的测定范围为１：１～１：１０２４，灵敏度比ＥＬＩＳＡ显色光度法高１６倍。用所建立的方法对实际病人血清样品进行了测定，并与现行的ＥＬＩＳＡ显色光度法进行对照，两种方法相关性很好。     

偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析测定人血清乙型肝炎核心抗体的研究

本文提出一种竞争法偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析测定人血清乙型肝炎核心抗体（ＨＢｃＡｂ）的新方法，该法将辣根过氧化物酶标记的乙型肝炎核心抗体（ＨＢｃＡｂ－ＨＲＰ）催化Ｈ２Ｏ氧化邻甲联苯胺（ＯＴ）的反应与邻甲联苯胺的氧化产物在电极上的还原反应相偶合，根据测定标记在ＨＢｃＡｂ上的ＨＲＰ的量，求得发生液相竞争免疫反应的ＨＢｃＡｂ的含量。测定ＨＢｃＡｂ－ＨＲＰ及ＨＢｃＡｂ的灵敏度均高于经典的酶联免疫吸附法（ＥＬ     

OAP-H2O2-HRP伏安酶联免疫分析新体系测定人血清甲胎蛋白

本文提出邻氨基酚 (OAP)-H2O2-辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）伏安酶联免疫分析体系并用于人血清中甲胎蛋白(αFP)的测定。该方法是将HRP催化H2O 2 氧化 OAP 的酶催化反应与邻氨基酚的氧化中间产物(邻苯醌亚胺)在滴汞电极上的还原反应相偶合, 在BR缓冲溶液中, 在-0.87 V (vs.SCE) 左右产生灵敏的极谱波。根据测定标记在甲胎蛋白抗体上的HRP的量, 求得发生免疫反应的αFP的含量。该方法对甲胎蛋白测定的线性范围为1.25～400 mg/L。用所建立的方法对病人血清样品进行了测定, 并与酶联免疫吸附测定光度法(ELISA)进行对照,二者相关性很好。     

联苯胺—H2O2—HRP偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析新体系测定HRP的研究

提出了联苯胺－Ｈ２Ｏ３－ＨＲＰ偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析新体系测定ＨＲＰ的方法。通过测定ＨＲＰ催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化联苯胺的产物间接测定ＨＲＰ的浓度。     

PAP-H2O2-HRP伏安酶联免疫分析新体系测定人血清总甲状腺素

目前临床检测中测定总甲状腺素(T₄)的常用方法有间接血凝试验、琼脂双扩散及ELISA等方法^[1].其中ELISA法是目前较为流行的检测方法,但灵敏度不高.伏安酶联免疫分析法具有广阔的应用前景^[2,3].     

OAP-H2O2-HRP伏安酶联免疫分析新体系测定人血清总甲状腺素

提出邻氨基酚（ＯＡＰ）－Ｈ２Ｏ２－辣根过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）发酶联免疫分析新体系并用于人血清中总甲状腺素的测定。本方法以线性扫描二阶导数伏安法检测ＨＲＰ催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化ＯＡＰ的产物,用于游离ＨＲＰ和ＨＲＰ标记物的测定,灵敏度的高于经典的ＥＬＩＳＡ显色光度法。测定游离ＨＲＰ的线性范围为１．０×１０＾１２￣４．０×１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬ,检测限达６．０×１０＾１３ｇ／ｍＬ。本法对总甲状腺素测定的线性范围为１     

间氨基酚-过氧化氢-辣根过氧化物酶伏安酶联免疫分析新体系测定人血清总甲状腺素

提出间氨基酚(MAP)-H_2O_2-辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)伏安酶联免疫分析新体系并用于人血清中总甲状腺素(T_4)的测定.本方法以线性扫描二阶导数伏安法检测HRP催化H_2O_2氧化MAP的产物,用于游离HRP和HRP标记物的测定,灵敏度均高于经典的ELISA显色光度法.本法对总甲状腺素测定的线性范围为0.5～320mg/L.用所建立的方法对人血清样品进行了测定,并与现行的ELISA显色光度法对照,二者相关性很好.     

偶合反应化学发光酶联免疫分析测定人血清甲胎蛋白

本文提出了一种偶合反应化学发光酶联免疫分析测定人血清甲胎蛋白的新方法，该法将辣根过氧化物酶催化ＨＷＯ２氧化曙红的反应和ＨＲＰ催化Ｈ２Ｏ２与发光剂鲁米诺的化学发光反应相偶合，根据测定标记在甲胎蛋白抗体上的ＨＲＰ的量，求得发生免疫反应的甲胎蛋白抗原的含量。测定范围为０．１０～１００．０ｎｇ／ｍｌ甲胎蛋白，比现行的ＥＬＩＳＡ法灵敏度高１０倍，且两法的相关性很好。     

甲基红-H2O2-HRP伏安酶联免疫分析法测定HRP及其标记物

提出了一种新的辣根过氧化物酶的底物-甲基红,它本身具有电化学活性,能够在静汞电极上发生还原反应,产生灵敏的伏安电流信号.以H2O2为氧化剂,HRP能催化氧化还原反应的发生,使甲基红被氧化分解,其平衡浓度降低,对应的还原峰电流降低,峰电流的降低值与HRP的质量浓度在5.0×10-8～5.0×10-7g/mL之间呈线性关系,对2.0×10-7g/mL HRP进行11次测定的相对标准偏差为4.6%,方法的检出限为1.8×10-8g/mL.应用于IgG-HRP和Avidin-HRP的测定.     

ODA-H_2O_2-HRP伏安酶联免疫分析新体系的研究

提出邻联茴香胺-H_2O_2-HRP伏安酶联免疫分析新体系,并用于测定HRP和HRP标记物.该方法是将HRP催化H_2O_2氧化邻联茴香胺的酶催化反应与邻联茴香胺的氧化产物的电极还原反应相偶合,在BR缓冲溶液中,在-0.56V(SCE)左右产生灵敏的极谱波.应用此极谱波测定HRP的检测限为3.7×10~(-12)g/mL,线性范围为1.O×1O~(-11)～2.0×10~(-9)g/mL.对邻联茴香胺-H_2O_2-HRP伏安酶联免疫分析新体系的偶合反应机理及电极还原过程进行了较详细的探讨.     

A Highly Sensitive Enzyme Immunoassay of Anti-Insulin Antibodies in Guinea Pig Serum

Abstract

A highly sensitive enzyme immunoassay of anti-insulin antibodies in guinea pig serum is described. Guinea pig anti-insulin serum was diluted to various extents with nonspecific guinea pig serum and incubated with insulin. Insulin bound to anti-insulin antibodies was separated from free insulin by precipitation with polyethylene glycol. Anti-insulin antibodies in the precipitates were dissociated from insulin and inactivated by incubation with 0.1 mol/1 HCl. The amount of insulin dissociated was measured by sandwich enzyme immunoassay using anti-insulin IgG-coated polystyrene balls and affinity-purified anti-insulin Fab′-horseradish peroxidase conjugate. The detection limit of anti-insulin antibodies in guinea pig serum was improved 1,000-fold as compared with that of the enzyme immunoassay previously described, in which insulin-coated polystyrene balls were incubated with diluted guinea pig anti-insulin serum and subsequently with rabbit (anti-guinea pig IgG) Fab′-horseradish peroxidase conjugate.     

增强化学发光酶免疫分析法测定血清中的铁蛋白

本文采用对碘苯酚增强的Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ２－ＨＲＰ化学发光反应体系作为免疫分析的最终检测手段，建立了一种新的铁蛋白的免疫分析方法，与酶联免疫分析法相比，该方法具有灵敏度高，线性范围宽等特点。方法的相对标准偏差３．７％，标准曲线线性范围为０．１２－２０００ｎｇ／ｍｌ，用该方法对血清中的铁蛋白进行了测定，其结果与ＥＬＩＳＡ法所得结果一致。     

Laccase as a New Enzymatic Label for Enzyme Immunoassay

Abstract

A new immunochemical reagent is suggested containing as an enzyme marker laccase obtained from the cultural liquid of basidial fungi Coriolus hirsutus. The feasibility of immuno-laccase conjugates in different versions of immunoanalysis (sandwich, competitive and indirect enzyme immunoassay) was demonstrated. The assay based on antibodvlaccase conjugates is simpler than that employing antibody-peroxidase conjugates, since in the former case air oxygen is used as the second substrate of the enzymatic reaction.     

极谱免疫法测定人血清补体活性的研究

提出一种极谱免疫法测定人血清补体活性的新方法，利用补体作用下的免疫溶血反应释放出的具有拟过氧化物酶活性的血红蛋白，催化邻苯二胺和Ｈ２Ｏ２的反应，通过酶促产物２，２′－二氨基偶氮苯的极谱检测来确定补体的活性。测定范围为０．１０－１．００ＣＨ５０ｕｎｉｔ／ｍＬ，检出限为０．０８ＣＨ５０ｕｎｉｔ／ｍＬ。灵敏度比分光光度法高１０倍，一次可分析２５份血样，已用于正常人和病人血清中补体活性的测定。     

Voltammetric Determination of Lead Labelled Albumin and of Albumin Antiserum by Immunoassay

Abstract

Differential pulse polarography was utilized in voltammetric immunoassay to determine human albumin and albumin antiserum. Albumin was labelled with lead, which exhibited a reduction peak with E_1/2 at ?680 mV vs SCE. The current is proportional to the concentration of lead labelled albumin, and hence the albumin at a fixed lead concentration, and it decreases in proportion to the amount of albumin antiserum added. Albumin concentrations of 2.0 × 10^?6–10 × 10^?6 M and 10–50 μl of goat albumin antiserum (titer 1:16 = maximum dilution causing precipitation with equal volume of 1 mg/ml human albumin) were measured in the presence of 2 × 10^?6 M lead.     

化学发光酶联免疫分析检测血清中麻疹病毒抗体

化学发光酶联免疫分析检测血清中麻疹病毒抗体章竹君，邹克渭，程明洁（陕西师范大学分析科学研究所，西安，７１００６２）（陕西省卫生防疫站）关键词麻疹病毒抗体，化学发光，酶联免疫分析，辣根过氧化物酶目前在计划免疫工作中通常采用间接酶联免疫吸附分析法（ＥＬＩ...     

A New Voltammetric Enzyme Immunoassay System for the Detection of Alkaline Phosphatase

Enzymes are widely used as labels in immunoassay and especially useful at low concentrations of the analyte in the sample. Most routine detection methods are based on the formation of color or fluorescent products, which are determined by spectropho-tometry or fluorometry, respectively. Electrochemical detection has been applied to the enzyme immunoassay with the potentials of combining the low detection limits and good selectivity of electroanalytical chemistry with the specificity of immun…