半导体激光器光束准直系统的功率耦合效率

在长距离无线光通信中，接收点光功率密度与光束发散角平方呈反比关系，为了获得小的发散角和大的功率耦合效率，要求准直系统有较大的数值孔径(NA)，但数值孔径过大会增加像差，因此合理设计功率耦合效率与准直系统的数值孔径就非常重要。该文对半导体激光器光束准直系统中功率耦合效率进行了研究，给出了半导体激光器光束功率耦合效率与k(孔径半径与孔径处等效光束半径之比)的关系表达式，并结合激光器光束准直系统，给出了半导体激光器光束功率耦合效率与准直系统数值孔径的关系表达式。该研究结论对于半导体激光器光束准直系统设计具有参考作用。     

半导体激光器波长稳定系统的反馈效率

反射式体布拉格光栅(VBG)是改善半导体激光器(DL)输出光谱特性的首选器件。对快轴准直透镜(FAC)的非球面方程进行了数值拟合,采用光线追迹的方法建立了DL波长稳定系统反馈效率的计算模型,分析了FAC透镜、反射式VBG的空间位置和旋转角度变化对DL波长稳定系统反馈效率的影响,给出了波长稳定系统中FAC和反射式VBG的装调容差范围。分析结果表明:反射式VBG的空间位置偏差对反馈效率影响不大,但FAC透镜的空间位置和旋转角度偏差、反射式VBG的旋转角度偏差会造成反馈效率的急剧下降。     

半导体激光器波长稳定系统的反馈效率

反射式体布拉格光栅(VBG)是改善半导体激光器(DL)输出光谱特性的首选器件。对快轴准直透镜(FAC)的非球面方程进行了数值拟合,采用光线追迹的方法建立了DL波长稳定系统反馈效率的计算模型,分析了FAC透镜、反射式VBG的空间位置和旋转角度变化对DL波长稳定系统反馈效率的影响,给出了波长稳定系统中FAC和反射式VBG的装调容差范围。分析结果表明：反射式VBG的空间位置偏差对反馈效率影响不大,但FAC透镜的空间位置和旋转角度偏差、反射式VBG的旋转角度偏差会造成反馈效率的急剧下降。     

用于半导体激光器的高效能量耦合镜与整形镜

根据波差理论,分析了用于半导体激光器的高效能量耦合镜耦合效率的计算方法,讨论了高效能量耦合镜与整形镜设计方案及装校方法,提供了有关设计参考曲线与参数。     

矩阵理论在半导体激光器耦合中的应用

傍轴近似下的光学矩阵理论,可以简化光束传输计算过程,使光学系统设计更为方便。将ABCD变换矩阵方法引入到耦合光学系统的设计中,运用高斯光束的ABCD法则,详尽地给出了某一耦合方式下的半导体激光器耦合入单模光纤系统的设计;另一方面,对系统的耦合损耗与耦合距离的关系进行了理论计算,并把计算结果与最近的实验报道做了比较,它们基本相吻合,说明此方法是可行的、合理的。从整个设计及理论计算来看,ABCD矩阵方法减少了复杂的计算,从而简化了设计过程,与通常的衍射计算相比,它不失为一种方便、有效的方法,同时它对生产半导体激光耦合器也有实际指导意义。     

多芯片半导体激光器光纤耦合设计

应用ZEMAX光学设计软件模拟了一种多芯片半导体激光器光纤耦合模块,将12支808nm单芯片半导体激光器输出光束耦合进数值孔径0.22、纤芯直径105μm的光纤中,每支半导体激光器功率10 W,光纤输出端面功率达到116.84W,光纤耦合效率达到97.36%,亮度达到8.88MW/(cm2·sr)。通过ZEMAX和ORIGIN软件分析了光纤对接出现误差以及单芯片半导体激光器安装出现误差时对光纤耦合效率的影响,得出误差对光纤耦合效率影响的严重程度从大到小分别为垂轴误差、轴向误差、角向误差。     

多芯片半导体激光器光纤耦合设计

应用ZEMAX光学设计软件模拟了一种多芯片半导体激光器光纤耦合模块,将12支808 nm单芯片半导体激光器输出光束耦合进数值孔径0.22、纤芯直径105 m的光纤中,每支半导体激光器功率10 W,光纤输出端面功率达到116.84 W,光纤耦合效率达到97.36%,亮度达到8.88 MW/(cm2sr)。通过ZEMAX和ORIGIN软件分析了光纤对接出现误差以及单芯片半导体激光器安装出现误差时对光纤耦合效率的影响,得出误差对光纤耦合效率影响的严重程度从大到小分别为垂轴误差、轴向误差、角向误差。     

GaAs基高功率半导体激光器单管耦合研究

设计了一种高亮度、高功率半导体激光器单管耦合输出模块, 采用波长为975nm的10W的GaAs基半导体激光器, 将半导体激光器输出光束耦合进数值孔径0.18、纤芯直径105μm的光纤中, 获得10A电流下的输出功率为9.37W, 耦合效率为94.3%, 亮度为1.64MW/(cm²·str)。     

高效率半导体激光器光纤耦合模块

随着半导体激光光源在激光加工领域的应用不断扩展,以激光二极管阵列制成的光纤耦合模块由于存在耦合效率低的缺点,已不能满足激光加工低成本的需求,因此研制高耦合效率的半导体激光器光纤耦合模块变得十分重要。本文将8只波长为808 nm、输出功率为5 W的单管半导体激光器通过合束技术耦合进光纤,制备了一种高效率的半导体激光器光纤耦合模块。光纤芯径为200 μm、数值孔径(NA)为0.22,光纤输出功率为33.2W,耦合效率超过83%,这种高效率半导体激光器光纤耦合模块,可用于激光打标、塑料加工等领域。     

半导体激光器与单模光纤耦合效率的分析

在高斯场分布近似的前提下,从模场半宽匹配的角度描述了半导体激光器（ＳＬＤ） 与单模光纤（ＳＭＦ） 之间的光耦合理论。对不同的ＳＬＤ ＳＭＦ 间光耦合的方式作了分析,并从耦合效率与成本双重角度给出了适合于实际工程应用的几种耦合方式的优选率     

Low-Frequency Fluctuation and Frequency-Locking in Semiconductor Lasers with Long External Cavity Feedback

The properties of low-frequency fluctuations in semiconductor lasers with optical feedback from a long external cavity are experimentally studied. Frequency-locking of the laser light output to the injection current modulation is observed when the modulation frequency approaches the external cavity mode. The modulation frequency for the successful frequency-locking is always less than the external cavity mode frequency and the locking domains as a function of the modulation amplitude is asymmetric with respect to the frequency detuning.     

快速耦合光纤过程与半导体激光器电光特性实验的研究

详细地介绍了怎样快速耦合半导体激光器所发射激光与普通光纤输入端端面的方法,使耦合效率尽可能达到最大,并使用简单的方法测量了光纤的剩余长度或者测量光速,最后给出据测量半导体激光器电光特性曲线可准确方便地获得阈值电流的方法。     

Dynamics of Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Feedback from Photorefractive Phase Conjugate Mirror

The dynamics of semiconductor lasers with photorefractive phase conjugate optical feedback are experimentally studied. Photorefractive fringes considered here are rather static compared with time fluctuations of laser output power. Therefore, it is expected that a semiconductor laser with photorefractive feedback shows similar dynamics to those with conventional optical feedback. We examine relaxation oscillation and external cavity modes of laser output power in the presence of photorefractive phase conjugate feedback. It is proved that the dynamics of photorefractive phase conjugate feedback are fundamentally the same as those of conventional optical feedback.     

弱耦合光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器

报道作者对单频窄宽光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器的一些研究结果。理论上分析了外腔的引入对激光器的阈值增益和光谱线宽的影响，实验上用自行研制的光纤布拉格反射滤波器（ＦＢＲ）与普通多纵模半导体激光耦合，在１．５５μｍ波段，得到边模抑制比大于２５ｄＢ，线宽小于６０ｋＨｚ的激光输出。     

条形半导体激光器光束质量因子M2的理论计算

通过一个二维半矢量模型求得纯折射率导引脊形波导和掩埋波导这两种常见平面条形半导体激光器波导结构的模式光场分布，现通过描述光束传播的非傍轴矢量二阶矩，通过平面波谱的方法获得激光器出射光束在横向和侧向上的束腰、远场发散角和M^2因子。讨论了波导结构参量变化对M^2因子的影响，并对两种波导结构光束的性质与波导参量的关系进行了比较。     

Experimental Investigation of Stability Enhancement in Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Feedback

The stability enhancement of laser output power for the change of external cavity position in semiconductor lasers with optical feedback is observed by experiment. The relaxation oscillation frequency which plays an important role in the dynamics of the nonlinear system is also investigated as a function of the external cavity length. The period of the stability enhancement along the position of the external cavity is exactly coincident with the length corresponding to the relaxation oscillation frequency of the solitary laser. The experimental results are compared with theoretical and excellent coincidence between the two is found.     

Relaxation Oscillation Enhancement and Coherence Collapse in Semiconductor Lasers with Optical Feedback

The dynamic characteristics of a semiconductor laser with optical feedback are strongly dependent on the injection current and the reflectivity and position of the external feedback reflector. We investigated the relaxation oscillation enhancement and coherence collapse state of the laser oscillation based on the laser rate equations. It is well known that laser output power jumps with increase of the injection current due to external mode transition. But here for the first we time demonstrate the existence of a chaotic scenario within successive laser power jumps. The results calculated by numerical simulations based on the rate equations are compared with those of the experiments and good coincidence between them is found.     

High Efficiency Four-Wave Mixing with Relaxation Coupling of Longitude-Optical Phonons in Semiconductor Quantum Wells

The time-dependent analysis of four-wave mixing(FWM) has been performed in four-level double semiconductor quantum wells(SQWs) considering the cross-coupling of the longitude-optical phonons(LOP) relaxation. It is shown that both the amplitude and the conversion efficiency of the FWM field enhance greatly with the increasing strength of cross-coupling of LOP relaxation. Interestingly, a double peak value of the conversion efficiency is obtained under a relatively weak single-photon detuning considering the LOP coupling. When the detuning becomes stronger,the double peaks turn into one peak appearing at the line respect to the about equality two control fields. The results can be interpreted by the effect of electromagnetically induced transparency and the indirect transition. Such controlled high efficiency FWM based on the cross-coupling LOP may have potential applications in quantum control and communications.