LED柔性照明及显示用超弹性柔性荧光膜(英)

柔性LED是近年来照明及显示领域研究的热点之一。本文提出了一种新的基于有机硅胶(PDMS)制备的兼具超弹性和柔性的荧光薄膜,它不仅在-50~230℃这一较宽的温度范围内展现了良好的热稳定性,还保持了原料荧光粉的光学性能。所制备的透明PDMS基质膜和相应的荧光膜具有完全的柔性和超弹性,其最大伸长率分别高达400%与275%。此外,采用所制掺YAG荧光膜和普通商用1 W蓝光芯片简单封装的白光LED灯珠满足日常白光照明的应用要求,呈现出约6 925 K的平均色温,约71的平均显色指数,115.7 lm/W左右的平均发光效率。最后,基于所提出荧光膜成膜工艺而制备的三色3×3柔性阵列显示,可以轻易被拉伸、卷曲和折叠,显示了它在柔性照明及显示器件方面具有应用价值和潜力。     

用于白光LED的GGAG∶Ce复合荧光膜制备和性能

白光LED由于发光效率高、寿命长以及节能环保等优点,已逐渐成为照明行业的主流产品。通常照明用白光LED要求高显色指数和低色温。本文采用Gd_3(Al, Ga)_5O_(12)∶Ce (GGAG∶Ce)作为发光粉体、硅胶作为基质材料成功制备了可用于封装白光LED的具有一定透明度的GGAG∶Ce柔性复合荧光膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、变温荧光光谱等手段分析了复合荧光膜的物相、形貌及发光性能。结果表明,该柔性复合荧光膜的主晶相为GGAG∶Ce晶相,荧光膜表面平整度较好、柔性较好。GGAG∶Ce复合荧光膜的主激发峰和发射峰分别位于450 nm和540 nm左右,属于Ce~(3+)的5d→4f电子跃迁发光,衰减时间约为40 ns左右。荧光性能表明,复合荧光膜的最佳复合浓度为20%左右,其显色指数达到85.1,色温为6 295 K。变温荧光光谱表明,复合荧光膜具有较好的热稳定性,在白光LED中具有潜在的应用前景。     

基于分层远程荧光膜白光LED的制备及光谱性能研究

基于荧光粉分层和远程荧光封装技术,采用热压法制备出双层远程荧光膜,并封装出白光LED。通过荧光分光光度计和可见光光谱分析系统研究了绿色和红色远程荧光膜不同分层顺序及不同发射波长对于白光LED光谱性能的影响。研究发现：蓝-绿-红(B-G-R)膜层封装形式相较于蓝-红-绿(B-R-G)辐射发光效率提高了31.69%,色保真度和色域指数均随着红色远程荧光膜波长的增加而升高,发射波长为660 nm时制备的白光LED色保真度最高值达到91,色域指数最高值达到104,辐射发光效率值则与波长成反比关系;色保真度随着绿色远程荧光膜波长的增加逐渐降低,色域指数则先降低后升高,发射波长为530 nm制备的白光LED具有最高的辐射发光效率,达到300.7 lm·W-1。研究所得出的相关结论对于实际的应用具有一定的参考意义。     

微通道反应器合成高质量的无机钙钛矿量子点及其LED应用

提出一种快速、高效合成高质量无机钙钛矿量子点（CsPbBr₃）的微通道反应器,通过调节前驱体的浓度和流速,可实现荧光光谱绿色至蓝色的转变,波长范围为515~464 nm。利用合成的绿色CsPbBr₃量子点和红色荧光粉制备薄膜,覆盖在蓝色LED芯片表面上,在20 mA的驱动电流下获得流明效率最高可达62.93 lm/W的白光。这种高效的白光LED展示出钙钛矿量子点在低成本显示、照明和光通信等应用领域中巨大的潜力。     

用于可见照明的超宽带黄色荧光玻璃

报道了一种新的可用蓝光发光二极管（LED）有效激发的黄色发光玻璃.这种超宽带黄色荧光玻璃样品是在低硅钙铝酸盐玻璃基质中掺杂Ce³⁺,并采用熔融法制备的.通过对吸收光谱、激发光谱、荧光光谱以及不同激发源下荧光强度和峰值波长的测试,分析了样品的发光特性.并利用蓝光LED来激发样品,获得白光发射.从色坐标的计算和玻璃本身的优势来看,这一发光体系在照明和显示等方面具有很大的潜在应用价值.     

白光照明用YAG∶Ce荧光薄膜研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

YAG∶Ce荧光薄膜发光效率高、热稳定性好、散热快,在高功率高亮度白光照明,尤其是激光驱动白光照明(Laser-driven white lighting)领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文综述了近年来国内外YAG∶Ce多晶薄膜、单晶薄膜以及复合薄膜的制备技术及其性能特点,并展望了其在高性能白光LED和高功率激光驱动白光照明领域的应用前景。     

Eu2+掺杂CaAlSiN3基氮化物红色荧光粉及其发光性能研究

白光LED作为新一代高效、环保型照明光源,被给予了极高的厚望。目前商业中白光LED主要采用蓝色LED芯片激发黄色YAG荧光粉的方式来实现白光,发光效率能达到理想值,但存在红色光谱区域缺失的问题,造成关键性指标显色指数偏低,限制了白光LED在橱窗照明、医疗照明和投影显示等高品质需求领域的应用。而目前研究较多有关红色荧光粉的光效与稳定性,对红色氮化物荧光粉的宽光谱设计研究尚有待深入探索。采用高温固相法成功制备出了高效宽光谱红色Ca0.992AlSiN3∶0.008Eu2+荧光粉,通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和荧光光谱仪(PL)等测试技术对荧光粉样品的结晶度和发光性能进行了表征分析;基于第一性原理研究了CaAlSiN3∶Eu2+荧光粉的晶体结构和能带结构,研究了Eu2+掺杂CaAlSiN3发光过程中的能量跃迁机理,从其微观性质方面分析探讨了荧光粉的光谱性能;基于蒙特卡罗理论和遗传算法建立了白光封装模型,并结合CaAlSiN3∶Eu2+进行了白光LED应用封装和测试,研究了CaAlSiN3∶Eu2+荧光粉的封装样品的光色特性。研究结果表明,利用高温气压炉合成Ca0.992AlSiN3∶0.008Eu2+材料具有较高的结晶度,且微量的稀土元素Eu掺杂不会破坏其晶体结构,仍具有较好的稳定结构;通过PL光谱测试发现其具有极宽的激发光谱(200~600 nm),能被蓝光或者紫外LED芯片有效激发,当在450 nm波长激发下,荧光粉发出峰值为650 nm的发射光谱,光谱半高宽为91.4 nm,通过晶体的能带分布可知其发射光谱为5条高斯光谱曲线,归结于Eu2+的5d能级向4f能级跃迁, Ca0.937 5AlSiN3∶0.062 5Eu2+荧光粉的能量带隙为3.14 eV的间接带隙,主要是由Ca-3p, Eu-3d, N-2p, Al-3p, Si-3p电子态决定,使得材料发出红色光谱;通过建立白光光谱模型指导实现了白光LED应用封装,采用蓝光LED芯片与Ca0.992AlSiN3∶0.008Eu2+红色荧光粉、β-sialon绿色荧光粉进行组合封装,光谱测试结果与白光封装模型模拟值(Ra=93.93,R9=72.77,Tc=3 400 K)的趋势接近,且获得了高效高显色性的白光LED(η=101 lm·W-1,Ra=92.1,R9=74.9,Tc=3 464 K), Ca0.992AlSiN3∶0.008Eu2+所提供的红光光谱能够有效地提高白光LED的显色指数,同时在LED的发光效率、色温和物理化学稳定性等方面具有极高的价值,是一种很有应用前途的高品质照明白光LED用红色荧光粉材料。     

白光LED远程荧光粉技术研究进展与展望

远程荧光粉技术通过将荧光粉与芯片分离,降低了荧光粉的工作环境温度,提升了荧光粉的稳定性,改善了白光LED的照明品质和光效,同时有望降低LED眩晕度,提供大面积平板光源,在未来照明与显示应用中具有重要意义。远程荧光粉技术的白光LED将向多功能化、高性能化和智能化方向发展。本文将综述白光LED远程荧光粉技术的研究进展,主要介绍其封装工艺的优化、评价参数的构建和分析,以及相关荧光材料的发展现状。     

室温批量合成高质量无机钙钛矿量子点及其WLED应用

为克服在大批量合成无机钙钛矿量子点(Cs Pb Br₃)时出现的材料光学性能下降的问题,提出了一种改进的室温溶液工艺,通过加入HBr促进前驱体的分散溶解,同时引入路易斯酸配体部分取代油胺,实现量子点表面的缺陷态有效钝化,合成出高质量的Cs Pb Br₃量子点材料。实验测试结果表明,合成出的Cs Pb Br₃量子点荧光发射峰位于517 nm处,发射峰半高宽仅有17 nm,荧光量子效率高达95%。利用制备出的绿光Cs Pb Br₃量子点和商用红色荧光粉混合,和以Ga N为基底的蓝光芯片组装成一个白光LED器件,该器件在20 m A的工作电流下获得流明效率达48.35 lm/W的白光。这种高效白光LED展示出无机钙钛矿量子点在通用照明、背光显示和光通信等领域中具有很大的应用潜力。     

碳点-纤维素复合红色发光材料制备及性能EI北大核心CSCD

白光LED器件作为新一代绿色固态照明光源,已广泛应用于照明、液晶背光等领域,也与智能照明、物联网技术等高新科技产业密切相关。常用的蓝光芯片复合黄光YAG∶Ce^(3+)(Y 3Al 5O 12∶Ce^(3+))荧光粉的白光器件由于缺少红色光谱的成分,导致器件光谱较窄,显色指数较低,色温偏高。因此,红色荧光粉对改善白光LED的光色品质起到了重要作用。本文首先制备了红色碳点(量子效率28%),通过把红色碳点与纤维素复合,制备了红色荧光粉(量子效率为18%)。该红色荧光粉与黄光YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光粉混合,封装得到暖白光。结果表明,相较于只有黄光YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光粉封装的LED,红色荧光粉掺杂之后,在460 nm蓝光芯片的激发下,白光LED的色坐标由(0.30,0.33)变化到(0.33,0.35),色温从7396 K下降到5714 K,显色指数从78.2升高到82.9,实现了由色温高、显示指数低的冷白光向色温低、显色指数高的暖白光的调节。     

Fabrication of transparent and flexible carbon‐doped ZnO field emission display on plastic substrate

Transparent and flexible carbon doped ZnO (C:ZnO) field emission device was successfully fabricated on an arylite substrate. Excellent adhesion of deposited C:ZnO on the flexible substrate was achieved with low sputtering power and Ar flow rate. In the fabricated device, nanostructured C:ZnO and as‐deposited thin films were used as field emitter and phosphor screen, respectively. The C:ZnO thin film showed a transparency of about 80% at 550 nm wavelength and average sheet resistance of 1.96 kΩ/□. The C:ZnO phosphor screen emitted red light during the field emission measurement, correlating the dominant cathodoluminescence peak at 646 nm. Thus, a promising transparent and flexible field emission display can be realized with C:ZnO based material.

Transparent and flexible C:ZnO film phosphor screen (anode) and nanocone emitters (cathode) for field emission device.     

Transparent,flexible and low‐resistive precision fabric electrode for organic solar cells

We report the use of conducting precision fabrics as transparent and flexible electrode for organic semiconductor‐based thin film devices. Precision fabrics have well‐defined mesh openings, excellent flexibility and are fabricated by high‐throughput roll‐to‐roll manufacturing. Optimized fabrics reached light transmittance over 95% throughout the visible and near infrared spectra. A significant part of the transmitted light is scattered, which is particularly advantageous for solar cell applications. Surface resistivity is as low as ～3 Ohms/square, which decreases Ohmic losses when scaling up to large area devices. We demonstrate that solar cells fabricated onto these electrodes show very similar characteristics to those prepared on ITO. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Transparent and flexible field emission display device based on single‐walled carbon nanotubes

A fully transparent and flexible field emission device (FED) has been demonstrated. Single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) coated on arylite substrate were used as electron emitters for the FED and a novel metavanadate phosphor coated on the SWCNTs/arylite film was used as transparent and flexible screen. The SWCNTs/arylite based emitters and the SWCNTs/arylite/metal‐vanadate‐based phosphor showed a transmittance value of 92.6% and 54%, respectively. The assembled device also showed satisfactory transparency and flexibility as well as producing significant current. Metavanadate phosphor is considered to be an excellent candidate due to its superior luminescence properties and easy fabrication onto transparent and flexible conductive substrate at room temperature while retaining reasonable transparency of the substrate. Thus, its transparency and flexibility will open the door to next‐generation FEDs. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Sm-activated gadolinium molybdate: an intense red-emitting phosphor for solid-state lighting based on InGaN LEDs

Sm³⁺-activated gadolinium molybdate, Gd₂(MoO₄)₃:Sm³⁺ red-emitting phosphor was prepared by conventional solid-state method. The structure, morphology, and luminescent properties of these powder samples have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and fluorescent spectrophotometry, respectively. The as-obtained phosphor has a monoclinic structure with single crystalline phase. Its mean particle size is about 6-8 μm with pseudo-pompon shape and large surface area, which is suitable for manufacture of white LEDs. The phosphor can be efficiently excited by incident light of 348-445 nm, well matched with the output wavelength of a near-UV InGaN-based chip, and re-emits an intense red light peaking at 650 nm. By combing this phosphor with a 405 nm-emitting InGaN chip, a red LED was fabricated, so that the applicability of this novel phosphor to white LEDs was confirmed. It is considered to be an efficient red-emitting conversion phosphor for solid-state lighting based on InGaN LEDs.     

Highly conductive and transparent carbon nanotube-based electrodes for ultrathin and stretchable organic solar cells

In this work, we have presented a freestanding and flexible CNT-based film with sheet resistance of 60 ?/ and transmittance of 82% treated by nitric acid and chloroauric acid in sequence. Based on modified CNT film as a transparent electrode, we have demonstrated an ultrathin, flexible organic solar cell(OSC) fabricated on 2.5-μm PET substrate. The efficiency of OSC, combined with a composite film of poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) and phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM) as an active layer and with a thin layer of methanol soluble biuret inserted between the photoactive layer and the cathode, can be up to 2.74% which is approximate to that of the reference solar cell fabricated with ITO-coated glass(2.93%). Incorporating the as-fabricated ITO-free OSC with pre-stretched elastomer, 50% compressive deformation can apply to the solar cells. The results show that the as-prepared CNT-based hybrid film with outstanding electrical and optical properties could serve as a promising transparent electrode for low cost, flexible and stretchable OSCs, which will broaden the applications of OSC and generate more solar power than it now does.     

Lu2SiO5:Ce透明薄膜改性及其发光性能

Lu2SiO5:Ce具有高密度、高光产额、快衰减等优点,是一种性能优异的新型X射线闪烁薄膜材料.本文采用溶胶-凝胶工艺和旋涂技术,以无机盐为原料、2-甲氧基乙醇为溶剂、聚乙二醇(PEG)为改性剂,在石英基片上成功制备出Lu2SiO5:Ce透明薄膜,较为详细地研究了PEG对该薄膜发光性能的影响.结果表明当采用浓度为12....     

Fabrication of transparent double-walled carbon nanotubes flexible matrix touch panel by laser ablation technique

This study reports on the fabrication of transparent double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) flexible matrix touch panel using the method of laser ablation. We employed an Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) to pattern transparent DWNT thin film pre-coated on a PET substrate and successfully fabricated a flexible matrix touch panel. By increasing the laser energy, the ablation depth of transparent DWNT flexible thin film is increased but the sheet resistance (Ω/sq) is decreased. When the laser energy intensity reaches 117 mJ/cm², the DWNTs can be completely ablated from transparent DWNT flexible thin film. This method is rapid, simple, applicable to large-area processing and thus is potential for mass production.     

基于微结构银纳米线的透明电子皮肤器件

Transparent, flexible electronic skin holds a wide range of applications in robotics, humanmachine interfaces, artificial intelligence, prosthetics, and health monitoring. Silver nanowire are mechanically flexible and robust, which exhibit great potential in transparent and electricconducting thin film. Herein, we report on a silver-nanowire spray-coating and electrodemicrostructure replicating strategy to construct a transparent, flexible, and sensitive electronic skin device. The electronic skin device shows highly sensitive piezo-capacitance response to pressure. It is found that micropatterning the surface of dielectric layer polyurethane elastomer by replicating from microstructures of natural-existing surfaces such as lotus leaf, silk, and frosted glass can greatly enhance the piezo-capacitance performance of the device. The microstructured pressure sensors based on silver nanowire exhibit good transparency, excellent flexibility, wide pressure detection range (0-150 kPa), and high sensitivity (1.28 kPa^-1).     

基于PET基底透明屏蔽膜的制备研究

为满足光学器件透红外屏蔽电磁波的要求,在PET柔性基底上制作了金属网栅透明屏蔽膜.分析网栅参数对其屏蔽效率及透过率的影响,选取结构参数.针对PET基底的柔性特点及其热稳定性,经试验研究优化光刻工艺中的提拉速度、烘烤时间及温度等参数,从而得到高质量的图形结构.采用磁控溅射法制备透明屏蔽膜,通过优化溅射功率、溅射气压等参数使膜/基结合更牢固.最后得到线宽为3μm、周期为250μm的金属网栅透明屏蔽膜.采用分光光度计测得其在300~2 200nm波段的平均透过率为77%;采用屏蔽室法测得其在2~18GHz频段的电磁屏蔽效率为12dB以上.