共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
J. GondroJ. ?wierczek J. OlszewskiJ. Zbroszczyk K. SobczykW.H. Ciurzyńska J. Rz?ckiM. Nabia?ek 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2012,324(7):1360-1364
Microstructure by X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy, and isothermal magnetic entropy changes in the bulk amorphous Fe60Co5Zr8Mo5W2B20 alloy in the as-quenched state and after annealing at 720 K for 15 min are studied. The as-cast and heat treated alloy is paramagnetic at room temperature. The quadrupole splitting distribution is unimodal after annealing indicating the more homogenous structure in comparison with that for the as-cast alloy. Curie temperature slightly increases after annealing from 265±2 K in the as-quenched state to 272±2 K and the alloy exhibits the second order magnetic phase transition. The maximum of isothermal magnetic entropy changes appears at the Curie points and is equal to 0.30 and 0.42 J/(kg·K) for the alloy in the as-quenched state and after annealing, respectively. In the paramagnetic region the material behaves as a Curie-Weiss paramagnet. 相似文献
2.
CoAl0.2Fe1.8O4/SiO2 nanocomposites were prepared by sol–gel method. The effects of annealing temperature on the structure and magnetic properties of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The results show that the CoAl0.2Fe1.8O4 in the samples exhibits a spinel structure after being annealed. As annealing temperature increases from 800 to 1200 °C, the average grain size of CoAl0.2Fe1.8O4 in the nanocomposites increases from 5 to 41 nm while the lattice constant decreases from 0.8397 to 0.8391 nm, the saturation magnetization increases from 21.96 to 41.53 emu/g. Coercivity reaches a maximum of 1082 Oe for the sample annealed at 1100 °C, and thereafter decreases with further increasing annealing temperature. Mössbauer spectra show that the isomer shift decreases, hyperfine field increases and the samples transfer from mixed state of superparamagnetic and magnetic order to the completely magnetic order with annealing temperature increasing from 800 to 1200 °C. 相似文献
3.
Dragica M. Mini? Dušan M. Mini?Tomáš ?ák Pavla RoupcováBohumil David 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(5):400-404
Thermal stability and crystallization of the Fe81B12Si4C2 alloy were investigated in the temperature range 25-700 °C by the XRD and Mössbauer analysis. It was shown that on heating the as-prepared amorphous Fe81B12Si4C2 alloy undergoes thermal stabilization through a series of structural transformations involving the process of stress-relieving (temperature range 200-400 °C), followed by a loss of ferromagnetic properties (Curie temperature at 420 °C) and finally crystallization (temperature range 450-530 °C). The process of crystallization begins by formation of two crystal phases: Fe3B and subsequently Fe2B, as well as a solid solution α-Fe(Si). With increase in annealing temperature, the completely crystallized alloy involved only two phases, Fe2B and solid solution α-Fe(Si).XRD patterns established a difference in phase composition and size of the formed crystallites during crystallization depending on the side (fishy or shiny) of the ribbon. The first nuclei of the phase α-Fe3Si were found on the shiny side by XRD after heat treatment even at 200 °C but the same phase on the fishy side of ribbon was noticed after heat treatment at 450 °C. The largest difference between the contact and free surface was found for the Fe2B phase crystallized by heating at 700 °C, showing the largest size of crystallites of about 130 nm at 700 °C on the free (shiny) surface. 相似文献
4.
Monica Sorescu Tianhong XuSteven Herchko 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(22):2859-2865
Differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and room temperature Mössbauer spectrum measurements of Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 (Finemet) alloy have been carried out in order to study its structural and magnetic properties as a function of annealing temperature. The DSC profile of as-quenched Finemet showed two exothermic peaks at 530 and 702 °C, corresponding to two crystallization processes. The Finemet alloy remains amorphous at 450 °C with one broad peak in XRD pattern and one broad sextet in Mössbauer spectrum. When the Finemet alloy was annealed at 550 °C, only well indexed body-center-cubic phase was detected. After being annealed at 650 and 750 °C, the XRD patterns showed the coexistence of α-Fe(Si) and Fe-B intermetallic phases with the increase in XRD peak intensities, indicating the growth of crystallites and the decomposition of Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 alloy at elevated temperatures. The Mössbauer spectra of annealed Finemet alloy could be fitted with 4 or 5 sextets and one doublet at higher annealing temperatures, revealing the appearance of different crystalline phases corresponding to the different Fe sites above the crystallization temperature. The appearance of the nanocrystalline phases at different annealing temperatures was further confirmed by the recoilless fraction measurements. 相似文献
5.
J. ?wierczek 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2010,322(18):2696-9345
High-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) reveals in the as-quenched Fe90Zr7B3 alloy the existence of medium range ordered (MRO) regions 1-2 nm in size. Transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy confirms that these regions are α-Fe MRO ones. Above the Curie point of the amorphous phase (TC=(257±2)K) they behave like non-interacting superparamagnetic particles with the magnetization decreasing linearly with the temperature. For these particles the average magnetic moment of 390μB and the average size of 1.7 nm, in excellent agreement with HREM observations, were estimated. The maximum of the isothermal magnetic entropy change at the maximum magnetizing field induction of 2 T occurs at the Curie temperature of the amorphous phase and equals to 1.05 Jkg−1 K−1. The magnetic entropy changes exhibit the linear dependence on the maximum magnetizing field induction in the range 0.5-2 T below, near and above TC. Such correlations are attributed to superparamagnetic behavior of α-Fe MRO regions. 相似文献
6.
K. SobczykJ. ?wierczek J. GondroJ. Zbroszczyk W.H. CiurzyńskaJ. Olszewski P. Br?gielA. ?ukiewska J. Rz?ckiM. Nabia?ek 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2012,324(4):540-549
Microstructure, revealed by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetic properties such as magnetic susceptibility, its disaccommodation, core losses and approach to magnetic saturation in bulk amorphous (Fe0.61Co0.10Zr0.025Hf0.025Ti0.02W0.02B0.20)100−xYx (x=0, 2, 3 or 4) alloys in the as-cast state and after the annealing in vacuum at 720 K for 15 min. are studied. The investigated alloys are ferromagnetic at room temperature. The average hyperfine field induction decreases with Y concentration. Due to annealing out of free volumes its value increases after the heat treatment of the samples. The magnetic susceptibility and core losses point out that the best thermal stability by the amorphous (Fe0.61Co0.10Zr0.025Hf0.025Ti0.02W0.02B0.20)97Y3 alloy is exhibited. Moreover, from Mössbauer spectroscopy investigations it is shown that the mentioned above alloy is the most homogeneous. The atom packing density increases with Y concentration, which is proved by the magnetic susceptibility disaccommodation and approach to magnetic saturation studies. 相似文献
7.
The infrared (IR) and 57Fe-Mössbauer spectra of Fe3IIFe4III(AsO4)6 were recorded and analyzed on the basis of its structural characteristics. The IR spectrum presents a high complexity, showing an important number of bands and splittings, as a consequence of the presence of three structurally independent AsO43− groups. The analysis of the four quadrupole signals shown by the Mössbauer spectrum allowed to attain a detailed insight into the cation distribution over the available crystallographic sites. The alternating current susceptibility measurements indicate a paramagnetic to ferrimagnetic transition in the material at about 59 K. 相似文献
8.
The mechanosynthesis of Fe50Zn50 alloy resulted in the formation of the bcc Fe(Zn) solid solution after 20 h of milling. Structural transformations induced by mechanical alloying and heating, and magnetic properties of the powders were studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Faraday balance and vibrating sample magnetometry techniques. All alloys studied exhibit strong magnetic ordering with Curie temperatures close to 900 K. Room temperature Mössbauer measurements revealed distinguished magnetic environments in the samples. The decrease of coercivity with prolonged milling time was attributed to the reduction or averaging of local magnetic anisotropies. 相似文献
9.
J.Z. Msomi H.M.I. AbdallahT. Moyo A. Lan?ok 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(5):471-474
We report on the structural and magnetic properties of nanoparticles of MnxCo1−xFe2O4 (x=0.1, 0.5) ferrites produced by the glycothermal reaction. From the analysis of XRD spectra and TEM micrographs, particle sizes of the samples have been found to be about 8 nm (for x=0.1) and 13 nm (for x=0.5). The samples were characterized by DC magnetization in the temperature range 5-380 K and in magnetic fields of up to 40 kOe using a SQUID magnetometer. Mössbauer spectroscopy results show that the sample with higher Mn content has enhanced hyperfine fields after thermal annealing at 700 °C. There is a corresponding small reduction in hyperfine fields for the sample with lower Mn content. The variations of saturation magnetization, remnant magnetization and coercive fields as functions of temperature are also presented. Our results show evidence of superparamagnetic behaviour associated with the nanosized particles. Particle sizes appear to be critical in explaining the observed properties. 相似文献
10.
Exchange-spring magnet L1-FePt/(Fe2B+α-Fe) is fabricated by flash annealing a melt-spun Fe48Pt34B34 foil. A coercivity of 8500 Oe (1 Oe = 79.5775 A/m), squareness (Mr/Ms) of 0.70, saturation magnetization of 10.2 kGs (1 Gs = 10-4 T) and an effective anisotropy Keff =2.0 × 107 ergs/cm3 are obtained. A two-step magnetization reversal feature is characterized in this paper. An exchange bias phenomenon is also observed in a low saturation field. 相似文献
11.
E. Jartych 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(2):209-216
X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetization measurements were used as complementary methods to obtain structural data and to determine magnetic properties of the mechanically synthesized and subsequently thermally treated Co-Fe-Ni alloys. New, however approximate, phase diagrams were established on the basis of X-ray diffraction investigations. Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetization measurements allowed to reveal practically linear correlation between the average values of the hyperfine magnetic field induction, 〈Bhf〉, and the effective magnetic moments, μeff, of the alloys. The decrease in 〈Bhf〉 with the number of electrons per atom, e/a, was observed. Moreover, the dependence of μeff on the valence 3d and 4s electrons per atom follows the Slater-Pauling curve. Thermal treatment of mechanosynthesized Co-Fe-Ni alloys led to some changes in the phase diagrams, increase in the grain size and decrease of the level of internal strains in alloys. Dependencies of lattice constants, average hyperfine magnetic fields, effective magnetic moments and Curie temperatures on the number of electrons per atom have the same trends for mechanically synthesized as well as for thermally treated alloys. 相似文献
12.
Xiaoping Zheng Fashen Li Baogen Shen 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2009,321(23):3842-3846
The effect of Pr substitution for Dy on the magnetization, magnetostriction, anisotropy and spin reorientation of a series of Tb0.3Dy0.7−xPrx(Fe0.9Al0.1)1.95 alloys (x=0, 0.1, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30, 0.35) at room temperature has been investigated. It was found that the magnetization and magnetostriction of the homogenized Tb0.3Dy0.7−xPrx(Fe0.9Al0.1)1.95 alloys decreases drastically with increasing x and the magnetostrictive effect disappears for x>0.2, but the spontaneous magnetostriction λ111 increases approximately linearly with increasing x. Moreover, the magnetostriction exhibits slightly bigger value at x=0.1 than the free alloys and is saturated more easily with the magnetic field H, showing that a small amount of Pr substitution is beneficial to a decrease in the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The analysis of the Mössbauer spectra indicated that the easy magnetization direction in the {1 1 0} plane deviates slightly from the main axis of symmetry with Pr concentration x, namely spin reorientation. Comparing with the Al substitution, the effect of Pr substitution for Dy on the spin reorientation is smaller. 相似文献
13.
Nanostructured ferroxide particles with initial formula Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 are investigated. The aim was to explore the monodomain and the superparamagnetic states of the ferrospinel and the impact of the surface magnetic disorder on the magnetization processes. Mössbauer spectroscopy (MöS) demonstrated that the ion distribution follows the general formula (Zn0.5Fe0.5)A[Ni0.5Fe1.5]BO4, where A is the tetrahedral and B, the octahedral sublattice. MöS in an external magnetic field (5 T) at 4.2 K shows non-collinearity of the sublattices’ magnetic moments and deviations in the hyperfine magnetic field that could be related to a canting effect. Magnetic measurements were applied to characterize the temperature behavior of the magnetic properties and the a.c. complex magnetic susceptibility. 相似文献
14.
研究了预退火时间对Fe_(80.8)B_(10)P_8Cu_(1.2)非晶合金微结构及磁性能的影响.穆斯堡尔谱研究表明:在660 K的预退火温度下,随着预退火时间的增加,Fe原子不断富集,非晶基体中的类Fe_3B化学短程有序结构向类Fe B结构转变,并且非晶基体中Fe第一近邻壳层中Cu原子的逐渐脱离以及Fe-P配位键数量的明显减少可间接表征CuP团簇的形成过程.同时,本研究通过调节预退火时间来调控非晶基体中CuP团簇和Fe团簇的数量,促进后续退火晶化过程中α-Fe纳米晶相的析出,并细化纳米晶尺寸,从而获得综合磁性能更加优异的非晶/纳米晶软磁合金. 相似文献
15.
From a new magnetically diluted spinel oxide with composition Fe0.6Mg1.6Ni0.1Ti0.7O4 an as-prepared sample and one after reheating three times have been investigated with Mössbauer spectroscopy. The spectra of the as-prepared sample clearly show a typical superparamagnetic behaviour of magnetic clusters with diverging sizes. On the other hand, the reheated sample exhibits a sharp magnetic transition at 16 K. External-field Mössbauer measurements of the latter reveal spin canting to be exclusively present on the octahedral sites which disappears at the magnetic transition temperature. These results show that this spinel compound exhibits a transition to a spin-glass for which the random freezing only occurs on the octahedral sites. 相似文献
16.
D. Arvindha BabuJ. Arout Chelvane Himalay BasumataryA.P. Srivastava T. SahooD. Akhtar M. Manivel Raja 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(17):3243-3246
Melt-spun ribbons of Co69Fe7Si14−xNbxB10 alloys with x=0, 2 and 4 have been prepared and characterized for structure and soft magnetic properties. Ribbons with x=0 and x=2 are found to be completely amorphous whereas the ribbon with x=4 contains irregular shaped faulted Co2Si orthorhombic phase with grain size of about 100 nm. Nb addition is found to decrease the degree of amorphicity and induce perpendicular anisotropy, deteriorating the soft magnetic and magnetoimpedance properties. 相似文献
17.
R.K. Singh M. Manivel RajaR.P. Mathur M. Shamsuddin 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(5):574-578
The influence of Fe additions on the martensitic transformation and magnetic properties of Mn-rich Ni-Mn-Ga alloys was investigated by substituting either 1 at% Fe for each atomic species or by substituting Ni with varying amounts of Fe. The magnetic structure of the alloys was studied using 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Mössbauer spectra revealed typical paramagnetic features in Mn-rich Ni-Mn-Ga-Fe alloys owing to the preferential site occupancy of Fe atoms at Ni sites. The evolution of the magnetic properties and phase stability has been correlated with the chemical and atomic ordering in these alloys. 相似文献
18.
A single phase manganese ferrite powder have been synthesized through the thermal decomposition reaction of MnC2O4·2H2O-FeC2O4·2H2O (1:2 mole ratio) mixture in air. DTA-TG, XRD, Mössbauer spectroscopy, FT-IR and SEM techniques were used to investigate the effect of calcination temperature on the mixture. Firing of the mixture in the range 300-500 °C produce ultra-fine particles of α-Fe2O3 having paramagnetic properties. XRD, Mössbauer spectroscopy as well as SEM experiments showed the progressive increase in the particle size of α-Fe2O3 up to 500 °C. DTA study reveals an exothermic phase transition at 550 °C attributed to the formation of a Fe2O3-Mn2O3 solid solution which persists to appear up to 1000 °C. At 1100 °C, the single phase MnFe2O4 with a cubic structure predominated. The Mössbauer effect spectrum of the produced ferrite exhibits normal Zeeman split sextets due to Fe3+ions at tetrahedral (A) and octahedral (B) sites. The obtained cation distribution from Mössbauer spectroscopy is (Fe0.92Mn0.08)[Fe1.08Mn0.92]O4. 相似文献
19.
Pan Mingxiang Zhang PengyueGe Hongliang Yang HangfuWu Qiong 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2012
The lean rare-earth Pr4.5Fe77−xTixB18.5 (x=0, 1, 4, 5) nanocomposite alloys were prepared by melt spinning method and subsequent thermal annealing. The effect of Ti content and annealing temperature on the magnetic properties and the microstructure of these magnets were investigated. The enhancing coercivity Hc from 211.4 to 338.2 kA/m has been observed at the optimal annealing temperature of 700 °C by the addition of 5 at% Ti in Pr2Fe14B/Fe3B alloys. It was also found that increasing Ti content leads to marked grain refinement in the annealed alloys, resulting in strong exchange-coupling interaction between the hard and the soft phases in these ribbons. In addition, the magnetization reversal behaviors of Pr2Fe14B/Fe3B nanocomposites were discussed in detail. 相似文献
20.
Shan Tao Zubair AhmadTianyu Ma Hong JianYinzhu Jiang Mi Yan 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2012,324(8):1613-1616
The Fe65B22Nd9Mo4 nanocomposite permanent magnets in the form of a rectangular cross sectioned rod have been prepared by annealing the amorphous precursors. The thermal behavior, structure and magnetic properties of the magnets have been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffractometry, electron microscopy and magnetometry techniques. The as-cast Fe65B22Nd9Mo4 alloy showed soft magnetic properties, which changed into magnetically hard after annealing. Results provoke that the magnetic properties of the alloy are sensitive to thermal processing conditions. The optimum hard magnetic properties with a remanence (Br) of 0.56 T, coercivity (iHc) of 920.7 kA/m and maximum energy product (BH)max of 50.15 kJ/m3 were achieved after annealing the alloy at 983 K for 10 min. The good magnetic properties of Fe65B22Nd9Mo4 magnets are ascribed to the exchange coupling between the nano-scaled soft α-Fe, Fe3B and hard Nd2Fe14B magnetic grains. 相似文献