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1.
Polarized spin transport in mesoscopic quantum rings with electron--phonon and Rashba spin--orbit coupling
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The influence of electron--phonon (EP) scattering on spin
polarization of current output from a mesoscopic ring with Rashba
spin--orbit (SO) interaction is numerically investigated. There are
three leads connecting to the ring at different positions;
unpolarized current is injected to one of them, and the other two
are output channels with different bias voltages. The spin
polarization of current in the outgoing leads shows oscillations as a
function of EP coupling strength owing to the quantum interference
of EP states in the ring region. As temperature increases, the
oscillations are evidently suppressed, implying decoherence of
the EP states. The simulation shows that the magnitude of polarized
current is sensitive to the location of the lead. The polarized
current depends on the connecting position of the lead in a
complicated way due to the spin-sensitive quantum interference
effects caused by different phases accumulated by transmitting
electrons with opposite spin states along different paths. 相似文献
2.
Field-assisted electron transport through a symmetric double-well structure with spin--orbit coupling and the Fano-resonance induced spin filtering
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We have investigated theoretically the field-driven electron-transport through a double-quantum-well semiconductor-heterostructure with spin-orbit coupling. The numerical results demonstrate that the transmission spectra are divided into two sets due to the bound-state level-splitting and each set contains two asymmetric resonance peaks which may be selectively suppressed by changing the difference in phase between two driving fields. When the phase difference changes from 0 to π, the dip of asymmetric resonance shifts from one side of resonance peak to the other side and the asymmetric Fano resonance degenerates into the symmetric Breit-Wigner resonance at a critical value of phase difference. Within a given range of incident electron energy, the spin polarization of transmission current is completely governed by the phase difference which may be used to realize the tunable spin filtering. 相似文献
3.
The spin current in a parabolically confined semiconductor
heterojunction quantum wire with Dresselhaus spin--orbit coupling is
theoretically studied by using the perturbation method. The formulae
of the elements for linear and angular spin current densities are
derived by using the recent definition for spin current based on spin
continuity equation. It is found that the spin current in this
Dresselhaus spin--orbit coupling quantum wire is antisymmetrical,
which is different from that in Rashba model due to the difference in
symmetry between these two models. Some numerical examples for the
result are also demonstrated and discussed. 相似文献
4.
The spin-dependent electron transport is numerically studied in a nonmagnetic nanostructure in the presence of both Dresselhaus and Rashba spin-orbit interactions. It is shown that the large spin polarization can be achieved in such a structure mainly due to the Rashba spin-orbit term induced splitting of the resonant level. It is also shown that the spin polarization strongly depends on the well width and the thickness of the middle barrier as well as the height of the middle barrier. 相似文献
5.
We have studied the spin-dependent electron transmission through a quantum well driven by both dipole-type and homogeneous oscillating fields. The numerical evaluations show that Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling induces the splitting of asymmetric Fano-type resonance peaks in the conductivity, in which the dipole modulation and the homogeneous modulation are equivalent. Therefore, we predict that the dipole-type oscillation, which is more practical in the experimental setup, can be used to realize the tunable spin filters by adjusting the field oscillation-frequency and the amplitude as well. 相似文献
6.
Influence of spin-orbit coupling induced by in-plane external electric field on the intrinsic spin-Hall effect in a Rashba two-dimensional electron gas
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We study theoretically the influence of spin--orbit
coupling induced by in-plane external electric field on the
intrinsic spin-Hall effect in a two-dimensional electron gas with
Rashba spin--orbit coupling. We show that, after such an influence is
taken into account, the static intrinsic spin-Hall effect can be
stabilized in a disordered Rashba two-dimensional electron gas, and
the static intrinsic spin-Hall conductivity shall exhibit some
interesting characteristics as conceived in some original
theoretical proposals. 相似文献
7.
We theoretically investigate the spin transport properties of the Cooper pairs in a conventional Josephson junction with Rashba spin-orbit coupling considered in one of the superconducting leads.It is found that an angle-resolved spin supercurrent flows through the junction and a nonzero interfacial spin Hall current driven by the superconducting phase difference also appears at the interface.The physical origin of this is that the Rashba spin-orbit coupling can induce a triplet order parameter in the s-wave superconductor.The interfacial spin Hall current dependences on the system parameters are also discussed. 相似文献
8.
By using the transfer matrix method, we theoretically investigated Rashba electron's spin transport in a straight waveguide with a stub which has a smooth boundary. It is proved that the two spin states propagate independently. The conductance of the waveguide has been calculated. Conductance quantization is common in this structure when we change the Fermi energy and the width of the stub. If the shape of the stub converges toward the limit–a quadrate stub, the conductance will reduce distinctly due to reflection. 相似文献
9.
Electron transport for a laser-irradiated quantum channel with Rashba spin--orbit coupling
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We investigate theoretically the electron transport for a two-level
quantum channel (wire) with Rashba spin--orbit coupling under the
irradiation of a longitudinally-polarized external laser field at low
temperatures. Using the method of equation of motion for Keldysh
nonequilibrium Green function, we examine the time-averaged spin
polarized conductance for the system with photon polarization
parallel to the wire direction. By analytical analysis and a few
numerical examples, the interplay effects of the external laser field
and the Rashba spin--orbit coupling on the spin-polarized conductance
for the system are demonstrated and discussed. It is found that the
longitudinally-polarized laser field can adjust the spin polarization
rate and produce some photon sideband resonances of the conductance
for the system. 相似文献
10.
The current-induced spin polarization (CISP) is investigated in a combined Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit-coupled two-dimensional electron gas, subjected to a homogeneous out-of-plane magnetization. It is found that, in addition to the usual collision-related in-plane parts of CISP, there are two impurity-density-free contributions, arising from intrinsic and disorder-mediated mechanisms. The intrinsic parts of spin polarization are related to the Berry curvature, analogous with the anomalous and spin Hall effects. For short-range collision, the disorder-mediated spin polarizations completely cancel the intrinsic ones and the total in-plane components of CISP equal those for systems without magnetization. However, for remote disorders, this cancellation does not occur and the total in-plane components of CISP strongly depend on the spin-orbit interaction coefficients and magnetization for both pure Rashba and combined Rashba-Dresselhaus models. 相似文献
11.
《Physics letters. A》2019,383(23):2813-2820
Spin dependent transport in one-dimensional four-terminal rings (FTRs) is investigated in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC). In the absence of the RSOC, the conductances as a function of the electron wave vector show resonant behavior for symmetrical configurations. For asymmetrical configurations, the conductances show peculiar zero-conductance resonances, and two kinds of conductance zeros have been found. In the presence of the RSOC, the original conductance zeros disappear as new conductance zeros are generated. Moreover, two kinds of symmetry relations have been found in the conductances, the spin dependent conductances and the spin polarizations. For the FTRs with axial or central symmetry, the phase-locking effect has been found in terminal 2, where there is no spin polarization. Under a weak magnetic field, the Zeeman term is treated by a perturbation, and it is found that the Zeeman effect is obvious for weak RSOC. 相似文献
12.
13.
Intrinsic Hall effect and separation of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin splittings in semiconductor quantum wells
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We have proposed a method to separate Rashba and Dresselhaus spin splittings in
semiconductor quantum wells by using the intrinsic Hall effect. It is shown that the
interference between Rashba and Dresselhaus terms can deflect the electrons in
opposite transverse directions with a change of sign in the macroscopic Hall
current, thus providing an alternative way to determine the different contributions
to the spin--orbit coupling. 相似文献
14.
利用矩形波导和圆形波导的结论,并结合叠加法和镜象法等工具,从理论上分析给出半圆形波导的TE波模型的电磁场分量.根据金属界面的特殊性质,在一定条件下运用叠加法的延拓求出半圆形波导的电磁场分量.最后通过过渡法对一般情况下半圆形波导的电磁场分量进行求解. 相似文献
15.
LIU DuanYang XIA JianBai & CHANG YiaChung State Key Laboratory for Superlattices Microstructures 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(1)
The properties of Rashba wave function in the planar one-dimensional waveguide are studied, and the following results are obtained. Due to the Rashba effect, the plane waves of electron with the energy E divide into two kinds of waves with the wave vectors k 1 =k 0 +k δ and k 2 =k 0 -k δ , where k δ is proportional to the Rashba coefficient, and their spin orientations are +π/2 (spin up) and -π/2 (spin down) with respect to the circuit, respectively. If there is gate or ferromagnetic contact in the circuit, the Rashba wave function becomes standing wave form exp(±ik δ l)sin[k 0 (l-L)], where L is the position coordinate of the gate or contact. Unlike the electron without considering the spin, the phase of the Rashba plane or standing wave function depends on the direction angle θ of the circuit. The travel velocity of the Rashba waves with the wave vector k 1 or k 2 are the same hk0/m * . The boundary conditions of the Rashba wave functions at the intersection of circuits are given from the continuity of wave functions and the conservation of current density. Using the boundary conditions of Rashba wave functions we study the transmission and reflection probabilities of Rashba electron moving in several structures, and find the interference effects of the two Rashba waves with different wave vectors caused by ferromagnetic contact or the gate. Lastly we derive the general theory of multiple branches structure. The theory can be used to design various spin polarized devices. 相似文献
16.
17.
本文研究了各向同性square-octagon晶格在内禀自旋轨道耦合、Rashba自旋轨道耦合和交换场作用下的拓扑相变,同时引入陈数和自旋陈数对系统进行拓扑分类.系统在自旋轨道耦合和交换场的影响下会出现许多拓扑非平庸态,包括时间反演对称破缺的量子自旋霍尔态和量子反常霍尔态.特别的是,在时间反演对称破缺的量子自旋霍尔效应中,无能隙螺旋边缘态依然能够完好存在.调节交换场或者填充因子的大小会导致系统发生从时间反演对称破缺的量子自旋霍尔态到自旋过滤的量子反常霍尔态的拓扑相变.边缘态能谱和自旋谱的性质与陈数和自旋陈数的拓扑刻画完全一致.这些研究成果为自旋量子操控提供了一个有趣的途径. 相似文献
18.
Spin current and its heat effect in a multichannel quantum wire with Rashba spinben orbit coupling
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Using the perturbation method, we theoretically study the spin current and its heat effect in a multichannel quantum wire with Rashba spin—orbit coupling. The heat generated by the spin current is calculated. With the increase of the width of the quantum wire, the spin current and the heat generated both exhibit period oscillations with equal amplitudes. When the quantum-channel number is doubled, the oscillation periods of the spin current and of the heat generated both decrease by a factor of 2. For the spin current js,xy, the amplitude increases with the decrease of the quantum channel; while the amplitude of the spin current js,yx remains the same. Therefore we conclude that the effect of the quantum-channel number on the spin current js,xy is greater than that on the spin current js,yx. The strength of the Rashba spin—orbit coupling is tunable by the gate voltage, and the gate voltage can be varied experimentally, which implies a new method of detecting the spin current. In addition, we can control the amplitude and the oscillation period of the spin current by controlling the number of the quantum channels. All these characteristics of the spin current will be very important for detecting and controlling the spin current, and especially for designing new spintronic devices in the future. 相似文献
19.
Spin current and its heat effect in a multichannel quantum wire with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
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Using the perturbation method,we theoretically study the spin current and its heat effect in a multichannel quantum wire with Rashba spin-orbit coupling.The heat generated by the spin current is calculated.With the increase of the width of the quantum wire,the spin current and the heat generated both exhibit period oscillations with equal amplitudes.When the quantum-channel number is doubled,the oscillation periods of the spin current and of the heat generated both decrease by a factor of 2.For the spin current j s,xy,the amplitude increases with the decrease of the quantum channel;while the amplitude of the spin current j s,yx remains the same.Therefore we conclude that the effect of the quantum-channel number on the spin current j s,xy is greater than that on the spin current j s,yx.The strength of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling is tunable by the gate voltage,and the gate voltage can be varied experimentally,which implies a new method of detecting the spin current.In addition,we can control the amplitude and the oscillation period of the spin current by controlling the number of the quantum channels.All these characteristics of the spin current will be very important for detecting and controlling the spin current,and especially for designing new spintronic devices in the future. 相似文献
20.
理论上研究了含stubs的Rashba自旋轨道耦合(spin-orbit coupling, SOC)量子波导系统的自旋极化输运性质. 利用晶格格林函数方法,发现由于stubs和SOC产生的势阱使系统中出现束缚态,这些束缚态与传播态之间相互干涉导致电导中出现Fano共振结构,同时在对应的自旋极化率中也出现Fano共振或反共振结构. 此外,由于系统结构的突变使电子被反向散射和量子干涉效应,电导中出现一系列的共振峰. 但是,当系统加上外磁场后,所有这些效应都被抑制, 系统重新出现量子化电导, 同时自旋电导也出
关键词:
量子波导
自旋极化输运
自旋轨道耦合 相似文献