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范丽君 《大学数学》2002,18(4):97-100
讨论了方程a2(x)(t-τ)+a1(x)(t-τ)+a0x(t-τ)+b2(x)(t)+b1(x)(t)+b0x(t)=δ的部分解.  相似文献   

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<正>在说明我们的道理之前,我想请阅读本文的读者回答以下几个问题.  相似文献   

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关于方程φ(abc)=2(φ(a)+φ(b)+φ(c))   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
设n为任意正整数,φ(n)是Euler函数.主要研究了方程φ(abc)=2(φ(a)+φ(b)+φ(c))的可解性问题,利用数论中的理论和方法,获得了该方程的所有正整数解.  相似文献   

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We study random constraint satisfaction problems using the wide class of models introduced by the author [36], which includes various forms of random SAT and other well-studied problems. We determine precisely which of these models remain almost surely satisfiable when the number of clauses is increased beyond the point at which a giant component appears in the underlying constraint hypergraph. This work is supported by an NSERC Research Grant and a Sloan Research Fellowship. Much of this work was done while the author was a Visiting Researcher at Microsoft Research.  相似文献   

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In 1851, Hesse claimed that the Hessian determinant of a homogeneous polynomial f vanishes identically if and only if the projective hypersurface V (f) is a cone. We follow the lines of the 1876 paper of Gordan and Noether to give a proof of Hesses claim for curves and surfaces. For higher dimensional hypersurfaces, the claim is wrong in general. We review the construction of polynomials with vanishing Hessian determinant but V (f) not being a cone. For three dimensional hypersurfaces the latter gives, again, the complete answer to the question asked in the title.  相似文献   

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本文对形如Af(x)+Bf[h(x)]=φ(x) (1)(其中φ(x)为一多项式)的函数方程的求解问题作些探讨。为书写方便,约定函数h(x)的自身n次复  相似文献   

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Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry - In this paper, we study a problem of finding compact hypersurfaces of prescribed mean curvature with free boundary in a ball. We transform the problem to an...  相似文献   

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《Mathematical Modelling》1987,8(8):625-629
A four-state, ergodic Markov chain is used to model a T-junction on a narrow, two-lane, major road. The states are defined more realistically than by previous authors. A formula is obtained for the proportion of traffic configurations in which cars travelling one way are brought to a halt by those turning left onto the minor road. This formula is obtained as a function of four parameters: the mean traffic flows in each direction, the probability that a car on the major road will turn left at the junction and the minimum time gap, in the oncoming flow of traffic, which that manouevre requires. If this proportion is higher than is deemed acceptable, then a left-turn is needed.  相似文献   

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设P(x)、f(x)∈C~1[0,+∞),在[0,+∞)上,P(x)>0,P′(x)≤0且(?)P(x)=ρ>0,intejral form 0 to +∞。|f′(t)|dt<+∞。我们给出了方程y″+P(x)y=f(x)解的有界性与振动性结果。  相似文献   

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Let be a real or complex Hilbert space and let () denote the algebra of all bounded linear operators on . We show that if N is a subspace of (H) and for positive operators P1, P2 and every A N, P1P2A* + AP1P2 N then N is an ideal. Furthermore if is an infinite dimensional real space then N = (H).AMS Subject Classification (1991): Primary 47B47, 47D25  相似文献   

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关于函数方程f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
定义在实数域上适合方程f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)(1)的函数,如果再加上连续的条件,就可以证明它是唯一的,即f(x)=ax。本文的目的是从理论上求出定义在任意数域上满足方程(1)的解,而不加任何条件。后面将看到,这里除了个别例子之外,并不能指出所求出的更普遍的函数。原因在于,证明中应用的有策墨罗定理。 1.基本引理引理1.对任意一个数域R必有数集存在,使得R中的任一非0  相似文献   

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吴奇  卢勇 《数学进展》2023,(5):804-818
设Γ=(G,σ)是一个符号图,其中G是Γ的基图.设r(G,σ)是Γ的秩.[Linear Algebra Appl.,2018,538:166-186]和[Linear Multilinear Algebra,2019,67:2520-2539]分别证明了r(G)-2c(G)≤r(G,σ)≤r(G)+2c(G),其中,r(G)和c(G)分别是G的秩和圈空间维数.本文主要证明没有符号图的秩能够达到r(G)+2c(G)-1和r(G)-2c(G)+1,并且证明了存在无穷多个符号图的秩r(G,σ)=r(G)+2c(G)-s,其中s∈[0,4c(G)]且s≠1及4c(G)-1.  相似文献   

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我们知道,利用构造反函数的方法,可以引进许多新函数,并且当已知原函数的图形时,反函数的图形也不难作出,那就是原函数关于直线y=x的对弥图形。此外,有更大量的函数是通过构造复合函数的方法引进的。自然我们也希望能够从y=f(x)及y=φ(x)的图形直接作出复合函数y=f(φ(x))的图形。下面将介绍一种利用直线y=x来作复合函数图形的方法。一、已知y=f(x)及y=φ(x)的图形,作复  相似文献   

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任洪善  郑祖庥 《数学学报》1999,42(6):1077-1088
本文建立了方程....零解渐近稳定的充要条件,给出了其零解渐近稳定的代数判据,同时纠正了文(2)中出现的错误。  相似文献   

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