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1.
Ge Zhao Kuaizhi Liu Song Lin Ji Liang Xinyong Guo Zhijun Zhang 《Mikrochimica acta》2004,144(1-3):75-80
A simple, inexpensive method for determining nitrite is presented. With a carbon nanotube modified glass carbon electrode (GC), the overpotential for reduction of nitrite decreased, and direct reduction could be achieved in acid solution. Sensitivity, however, was not very high. When cupric ions were added to the solution, the reduction peak current increased significantly, and in particular the presence of multiple nitrate did not interfere. Experimental conditions were optimized, and preliminary studies were performed on the electrochemical mechanism of nitrite reduction in the presence of cupric ions on the carbon nanotube modified electrode. Under optimized conditions, the peak current of reduction achieved with the differential pulse voltammetric method was proportional to the concentration of nitrite in the ranges of 2.0×10–6–1.0×thinsp;10–5molL–1 and 2.0×10–5–1.0×10–3molL–1. The detection limit reached 5.0×10–7molL–1, and most of the inorganic ions did not interfere. The determination of nitrite in samples of rain water and river water was satisfactory. 相似文献
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Xiaoliang Lu Jinzhi Zhou Jinxiu Zhao Prof. Dan Wu Xuejing Liu Prof. Xiang Ren Prof. Qin Wei Prof. Huangxian Ju 《Chemphyschem》2023,24(20):e202300536
The electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO3−RR) enables the reduction of nitrate to ammonium ions under ambient conditions. It was considered as an alternative reaction for the production of ammonia (NH3) in recent years. In this paper, we report that the Fe doping CoS2 nanoarrays can effectively catalyze the formation of NH3 from nitrate (NO3−) under ambient conditions. This is mainly due to the increase of the NO3− reaction active site by Fe doping and the porous nanostructure of the catalyst, which greatly improves the catalytic activity. Specifically, at −0.9 V vs. RHE, the NH3 yield rate (RNH3) of Fe−CoS2/CC is 17.8×10−2 mmol h−1 cm−2 with Faraday Efficiency (FE) of 88.93 %. Besides, such catalyst shows good durability and catalytic stability, which provides the possibility for the future application of electrocatalytic NH3 production. 相似文献
3.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(5):751-764
Abstract A simple and efficient FIA method was used with good results to determine nitrite in residual waters and nitrate in natural waters. Nitrite determination is based on the reaction with iodide occurring in acidic medium and biamperometric detection of the formed iodine at two platinum electrodes polarised at a potential of 100 mV. Nitrate is similarly determined after its previous reduction to nitrite in a cadmium column. The method does not need the solution deaeration. However, the calibration graphs present two regions of linearity owing to the catalytic effect of the dissolved oxygen on the iodide oxidation by nitrite. 相似文献
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建立了离子色谱分离-电导检测法测定火腿中的亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的分析方法。样品经粉碎、溶剂沉淀除蛋白和固相萃取净化后,采用优化后的色谱条件测定。结果表明,硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐浓度分别在0.02-0.5mg/L和0.2-5mg/L内具有良好的线性关系,方法回收率92.8-98.2%。该方法检测这两种离子测定简便,稳定,满足火腿中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐含量的同时测定。 相似文献
6.
A multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNT) film coated glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was fabricated, and the electrochemical behavior of melatonin on the MWNT film coated GCE was investigated. The oxidation peak current of melatonin increases significantly and the oxidation peak position shifts positively at the MWNT film modified GCE compared to that at a bare GCE. This indicates that MWNTs feature highly effective catalysis to the electrochemical oxidation of melatonin. A simple and sensitive electroanalytical method was developed for the determination of melatonin. The oxidation peak current is proportional to the concentration of melatonin from 8×10–8 to 1×10–5molL–1. The detection limit is about 2×10–8molL–1 for 3min accumulation. The proposed method was demonstrated to work satisfactorily with commercial capsules. 相似文献
7.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(17):1411-1422
Abstract A previously reported method for the determination of nitrite ion has been extended to include nitrate ion. Nitrate is reduced to nitrite by a cadmium column and the nitrite ion determined as diphenylnitrosamine. Cadmium interference is removed by pH adjustment and the use of KDTA. 相似文献
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亚甲紫的电化学聚合和亚硝酸根的电催化还原 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
运用循环伏安法在光谱纯石墨电极上制备了亚甲紫聚合修饰电极,在酸性,中性和碱性溶液中,亚甲紫单体均能在电极上进行电化学了和合得到性能稳定的亚甲紫聚合膜。研究了实验条件对膜生长过程的影响和亚甲紫聚合膜修饰电极的电化学行为,并讨论了该修饰电极对亚硝酸根的电催化还原作用。 相似文献
10.
吸附杂多化合物对亚硝酸根的电催化还原 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
详细地研究了吸附在热解石墨电极表面的SiMo12O404-以及Dy(SiMo11O39)213-和吸附在玻碳电极表面的P2W18O626-的电化学行为,结果表明这些杂多化合物修饰电极在酸性条件下均对NO2-的还原有很好的催化作用,其催化电流与NO2-的浓度的平方根里线性关系。 相似文献
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Jinxiang Zeng Wanzhi Wei Xiurong Zhai Pinghua Yang Jian Yin Ling Wu Xiaoyin Liu Kai Liu Shuguo Gong 《Mikrochimica acta》2006,155(3-4):379-386
A new type of ultrathin conducting polymer/carbon nanotubes (UCP/CNTs) nanomaterials with high catalytic surface area was
proposed in this work. The electrode covered with an ultrathin layer of poly(azure A)/carbon nanotubes nanomaterials was fabricated
by two steps: firstly, the single-wall carbon nanotubes (SCNTs) modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode was immersed in an azure
A solution to assemble a thin azure A monomer film. Secondly, the assembled AA was electropolymerized in a phosphate buffer
solution by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The electrocatalytic activity of the obtained ultrathin conducting poly(azure A)/carbon
nanotubes (UCPAA/CNTs) nanomaterials was tested using sodium nitrite. The results showed thus prepared electrode exhibited
excellent electrocatalytic behavior to the reduction of nitrite and facilitates the detection of nitrite at an applied reduction
peak potential of 0.1 V. A linear range from 3.0 μM to 4.5 mM for the detection of sodium nitrite has been observed with fast
response (within 3 s) and a detection limit of 1.0 μM based on a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. 相似文献
13.
Grzegorz Milczarek 《Electroanalysis》2008,20(2):211-214
Sodium lignosulfonate (LS) undergoes oxidative electropolymerization on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode from sulfuric acid solution to form a chemically modified electrode exhibiting anionic character and redox activity. Cyclic voltammetry reveals the existence of two redox systems at E°′ values of +0.29 and +0.53 V, respectively. Peak currents are proportional to the scan rate as expected for surface confined systems. The GC|poly‐LS electrode shows electrocatalytic activity toward the reduction of acidic nitrite. When operating in a constant potential amperometric mode (at 0.0 V, vs. Ag/AgCl), a linear relationship between nitrite concentration and reduction current is observed over the range of 1 to 250 μM. The detection limit reaches 0.3 μM (S/N=3). The electrode may be practically applied for nitrite determination in human saliva. 相似文献
14.
输入具有相同光谱轮廓但不同浓度试样的吸光度数据,通过对相关光谱的分解及Procrustes旋转,可在无需校正试样的情况下获得试样中的组分数、纯组分光谱轮廓和各组分的相对浓度等信息,本文探索将此方法应用于NO-2及NO-3的同时光度测定,获得较好的结果。 相似文献
15.
膜渗透与离子色谱联用技术测定蔬菜中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了膜渗析与离子色谱联用技术分析蔬菜等复杂基体中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的方法。蔬菜样品经沸水浴后,试样液通过膜渗析除去水溶性大分子杂质和颗粒,直接进入离子色谱分析。渗析池采用0.20μm的醋酸纤维为渗析膜,以水为接收液,分析柱为Metrosep A Supp4-250阴离子交换柱,以1.8mmol/L Na2CO3 1.7mmol/L NaHCO3为流动相,采用化学抑制电导检测。以20g称样计量,方法中NO2-、NO3-的检出限分别为0.075mg/kg和0.105mg/kg;实际样品的加标回收率分别为80.6%~98.7%和90.5%~114%;相对标准偏差(RSD)≤10%。本方法前处理简单,重现性好,准确度高。 相似文献
16.
Yao Yao Shangqian Zhu Haijiang Wang Hui Li Minhua Shao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(26):10479-10483
Rh is a promising electrocatalyst for the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) given its suitable nitrogen‐adsorption energy and low overpotential. However, the NRR pathway on Rh surfaces remains unknown. In this study, we employ surface‐enhanced infrared‐absorption spectroscopy (SEIRAS) and differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) to study the reaction mechanism of NRR on Rh. N2Hx (0≤x≤2) is detected with a N=N stretching mode at ≈2020 cm?1 by SEIRAS and a signal at m/z=29 by DEMS. A new two‐step reaction pathway on Rh surfaces is proposed that involves an electrochemical process with a two‐electron transfer to form N2H2 and its subsequent decomposition in the electrolyte producing NH3. Our results also indicate that nitrate reduction and the NRR share the same reaction intermediate N2Hx. 相似文献
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Complex formation constants were determined potentiometrically (by a ISE-H+, glass electrode) in the systems, M2+ – Lz – H+ [M2+ = (C2H5)2Sn2+, Lz = malonate, glycinate and ethylenediamine] at t = 25 ∘C and 0.1 mol-L−1≤ I/ ≤ 1 mol-L−1 in NaClaq (0.1 mol-L−1 ≤ I ≤ 0.75 mol-L−1 for the ethylenediamine system). Thermodynamic values of formation constants, at infinite dilution, are [± 95% confidence
interval, Tβpqr refer to the equilibrium, pM2+ + qLz + rH+ = MpLqHr(2+z+r)]: for malonate, log10 Tβ110 = (5.47 ± 0.10); for glycinate, log10 Tβ110 = (9.54 ± 0.08), log10 Tβ111 = (12.97 ± 0.10); and for ethylenediamine, log10 Tβ110 = (10.47 ± 0.10), log10 Tβ120 = (16.17 ± 0.12) and log10 Tβ111 = (15.46 ± 0.10). The dependence on ionic strength of the formation constants was modeled by a simple Debye–Hückel type equation
and by the SIT approach. By analyzing the stability of the species in the three different systems we found a simple additivity
rule that can be expressed by the relationship: log10 K = 6.46 nN + 3.96 nO − 0.60 (nN2+ nO2), with a mean deviation, ε(log10 K) = 0.15 (K = equilibrium constant for the interaction of the organometal cation with the unprotonated or protonated ligand, nN = number of amino groups and nO = number of carboxylic groups of the ligand(s) involved in the formation reaction of complex species). 相似文献
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脱脂乳粉中硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐标准物质制备技术研究与评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对脱脂乳粉中硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐标准物质样品制备技术进行了研究与评估。采用基体添加-真空冷冻干燥法制备标准物质候选物。选择乙酸沉淀蛋白-固相萃取/离子色谱紫外检测法对所制备样品进行评估。与国家标准中推荐的离子色谱电导检测器相比,采用紫外检测器可有效避免乳粉基质中存在的共洗脱组分对亚硝酸盐测定的干扰,且测量精密度得到改善,更有利于满足样品制备回收率、均匀性与稳定性评估的技术要求。经考察,样品中亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐目标制备值与测得值吻合,制备回收率分别为91%,101%;经方差分析,最小取样量1.0 g时,由样品中亚硝酸盐与硝酸盐均匀性引入的相对不确定度分别为2.9%和0.3%;-70,-20,4,20,35,45℃下同步、加速稳定性实验与线性回归趋势分析结果表明,样品短期稳定性及-20℃干燥、真空、避光保存条件下的长期稳定性预期良好。本研究确立了乳粉中亚硝酸盐与硝酸盐标准物质研究的可行性,所建立的制备技术可以确保标准物质定值结果的准确性。 相似文献
19.
藉溴酸钾氧化酸性间胺黄反应催化光度测定痕量亚硝酸根和硝酸根 总被引:22,自引:5,他引:22
本文基于NO2^-对KBrO3氧化酸性间胺黄而使其褪色的催化作用,以及NO3^-经锌粉还原为NO2^-,建立了灵敏的催化光度测定痕量NO2^-、NO3^-的新方法,并讨论了其动力学条件,测定范围10-90μg/L,方法简便快速、选择性好,用于水及食品中痕量NO2^-、NO3^-的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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建立了大鼠神经组织中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的高效液相色谱测定方法,以用于研究一氧化氮在糖尿病慢性神经病变中的作用。在1 μmol/L~25 μmol/L的浓度范围内,NO2-和NO3-的峰面积与浓度的线性相关系数>0.991;最低检测浓度分别为0.2 μmol/L和0.5 μmol/L;日内、日间相对标准偏差<14%。对各实验组大鼠的初步测定结果表明,糖尿病组及糖尿病胰岛素(IGF)治疗组的NO2-和NO3-水平均低于对照组。
关键词:高效液相色谱法;一氧化氮;硝酸盐;亚硝酸盐;糖尿病神经病变 相似文献